4 Depreciation & Amortisation:
The Company has applied the estimated useful lives as specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013 and calculated the depreciation as per the Straight
Line Value (SLM) method. Depreciation on new assets acquired during the year is provided at the rates applicable from the date of acquisition to the end of the
financial year. In respect of the assets sold during the year, depreciation is provided from the beginning of the year till the date of its disposal. Residual values
of assets are measured at not more than 5% of their original cost.
Note: 2 Significant Accounting Policies
1 Basis of Preparation:
The Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Company as on March 31, 2025, and the Statement of Profit and Loss and Statement of Cash Flows for the
financial year ended on March 31, 2025 and the annexure thereto (collectively, the “Financial Statements”) have been compiled by the management from the
Financial Statements of the Company for the financial year ended on March 31, 2025.
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention
on the accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’) read with Rule
7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2021.
2 Revenue Recognition:
The company derives its revenues primarily from construction activities including infrastructure developmental works, constructions works such as
technically complex and high value projects like Express ways, National Highways, Flyovers, Bridges and Viaducts, Irrigation Projects, Urban Development -
Civic amenities and other projects etc.
Construction contract receipts have been recognised as per Revised AS-7 issued by ICAI. Revenue from construction services, where the performance
obligations are satisfied over time and where there is no uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of consideration is recognized. When it is probable
that the total contract cost will exceed the total contract revenue, the company recognises the estimated loss. The following other revenues are recognized
and accounted on their accrual with necessary provisions for all known liabilities and losses as per AS 9.
Interest Income: Revenue is recognized on the time proportion basis after taking into account, the amount outstanding and the rate applicable i.e on the
basis of matching concept.
Dividend Income: Dividend Income is recognized when the owner’s right to receive payment is established.( No dividend income was recognized during the
financial year 2024-25, as no such income was received.)
Other Income: Other items of income and expenditure are recognized on accrual basis and as a going concern basis, and the accounting policies are
consistent with the generally accepted accounting policies.
3 Property, Plant and Equipment Including Intangible Assets:
Property, Plant and Equipments are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes cost of acquisition including material cost, freight, installation
cost, duties and taxes, and other incidental expenses, incurred up to the installation stage, related to such acquisition. Property, Plant and Equipments
purchased in India by foreign currency are recorded in Rupees, converted at the exchange rate prevailed on the date of purchase. Intangible assets, that are
acquired by the Company are measured initially at cost. After initial recognition, an intangible asset is carried at its cost less any accumulated amortisation
and any accumulated impairment loss.
5 Impairment of Assets:
The Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment
loss is recognised wherever the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of the asset’s net selling price
and value in use, which means the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. Reversal
of impairment loss is recognised immediately as income in the profit and loss account.
6 Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires the management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent assets and liabilities as at the date
of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the year. Examples of such estimates include provisions for doubtful
debts, income taxes, post - sales customer support and the useful lives of Property, Plant and Equipments and intangible assets.
7 Inventories:
Inventory of consumables/spares and loose tools are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost is calculated at purchase price and expenditure
directly attributable to the acquisition of such inventories for bringing them to their present location.
Work in Progress— Work-in-Progress includes construction work in progress. Increase / decrease in Work-in-Progress is accounted for as Income or
Expenditure for the year, as the case may be. Valuation of Work-in-Progress including unsold portion of reality project is being done on basis of actual cost and
overheads incurred which are directly attributable to project, till completion or net realizable value whichever is less.
8 Foreign Currency Transactions:
Domestic Operation:
I . Initial Recognition :
A foreign currency transactions are recorded, on initial recognition in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange
rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.
II . Measurement :
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of
the transaction.
Non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates
that existed when the values were determined.
III . Treatment of Foreign Exchange :
Exchange differences arising on settlement/ restatement of foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities of the Company are recognised as income
or expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(However, no foreign currency transactions were incurred or recognized during the Financial Year 2024-2025.)
9 Employee Benefits:
Benefits such as salaries, wages and performance incentives are charged to the statement of profit and loss at the actual amounts due in the period in which
the employee renders the related service. However the Company has not adopted any policy for payment of Bonus and thus no amount has been charged to
profit and loss account or provisioned in the balance sheet.
A. Post-Employment Benefits:
Defined Benefit Plan:
Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is unfunded. The Company accounts for liability for future gratuity benefits based on the actuarial
valuation using Projected Unit Credit Method carried out as at the end of each financial year.
Defined Contribution Plan:
Provident Fund: Eligible employees receive benefit from provident fund covered under the Provident Fund Act. Both the employee and the company
make monthly contributions. The employer contribution is charged off to Profit S Loss Account as an expense.
10 Taxes on Income:
Income Tax expense is accounted for in accordance with AS-22 “Accounting for Taxes on Income” for both Current Tax and Deferred Tax stated below:
A. Current Tax:
Provision for current tax is made in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
B. Deferred Tax:
Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, as the tax effect of timing difference between the taxable income and accounting
income computed for the current accounting year using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet
date.
Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty, except arising from unabsorbed depreciation
and carried forward losses, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
|