A CORPORATE INFORMATION
FONEBOX RETAIL LIMITED (formerly Known as FONEBOX RETAIL PRIVATE LIMITED) ('the Company') is Domiciled in India and Incoporated under the provisions of Companies Act 2013. The Company's registered office is at 702/703, 7th Floor, Satyam 64, Opp. Gujarat High Court, S G Road, Ahmedabad, Gujarat India 380061.
The Company has converted from Private Limited Company to Public Limited Company, pursuant to a special resolution passed in extra ordinary general meeting of the shareholders of the company held on 28 June 2023 and consequently the name of the company has changed to FONEBOX RETAIL LIMITED pursuant to a fresh certificate of Incorporation by the registrar of Companies on 12 July 2023. The Company has came out with its SME IPO during the financial year 2023-24 and got listed on NSE Emerge Platform w.e.f. 02nd February, 2024.
The Company is primarily engaged in the business of multi-brand retail selling of Smart Phones,allied accessories and consumer durable electronics goods.
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on May 29, 2024.
B SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1 Basis of Preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India ('Indian GAAP') under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.
Rounding off amounts
The financial statements are presented in Rs. and all values are rounded to the nearest Rs.0.00 Lacs, except when otherwise indicated.
2 Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the Accounting Standards requires the management to make estimates, judgements and assumptions. These estimates, judgements and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent amount as at the date of financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
3 Basis of classification of assets and liabilites into Current/non-current
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current and non-current classification.
As asset is treated as current when it is:
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or Consumed in normal operating cycle
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
- It is held primarily for the purpose or trading
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
4 Property, Plant and Equipment
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation / amortisation and impairment losses, if any. Costs include all expenses incurred to bring the asset to its present location and condition.
Capital work-in-progress comprises cost of property, plant and equipment (including related expenses), that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.
Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
5 Depreciation
Depreciation is provided to the extent of depreciable amount on a straight line basis (other than freehold land and capital work-inprogress) over the useful life of asset as assessed by the management and the same is similar to the useful lives as prescribed in Part-C of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation is charged on pro-rata basis for asset purchased / sold during the year.
The assets residual values, useful life and method of depreciation of PPE are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.
|
Type of Assets
|
Period
|
|
Buildings
|
30 Years
|
|
Plant and Equipment
|
15 Years
|
|
Furniture and Fixtures
|
10 Years
|
|
Electric Installation
|
10 Years
|
|
Vehicles
|
8 Years
|
|
Office equipment
|
5 Years
|
|
Computers
|
3 Years
|
6 Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.Intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line value basis over the economic useful life estimated by the management.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the statement of profit and loss unless such expenditure forms part of carrying value of another asset.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.
7 Amortisation of intangible assets
Amortisation is provided on straight line method over the useful life of asset as assessed by the management. Amortisation is charged on pro-rata basis for asset purchased / sold during the year. Estimated useful life are as under:
|
Type of Assets
|
Period
|
|
Computer Software
|
3 Years
|
|
Brands /trademarks
|
9 Years
|
8 Leases
As a Lessee
Assets taken on lease by the Company in its capacity as lessee, where the Company has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance lease. Such a lease is capitalised at the inception of the lease at lower of the fair value or the present value of the minimum lease payments and a liability is recognised for an equivalent amount. Each lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and the interest cost so as to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability for each year. Finance charges are recognised in finance costs in the statement of profit and loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the Company's general policy on the borrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.
Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lessor, are recognised as operating leases. Lease rentals under operating leases are recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a straightline basis.
As a Lessor
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income from operating lease is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
Leases are classified as finance leases when substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership transfer from the Company to the lessee. Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded as receivables at the Company's net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment outstanding in respect of the lease.
9 Impairment
At each balance sheet date, the management reviews the carrying amounts of its assets included in each cash generating unit to determine whether there is any indication that those assets were impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Reversal of impairment loss is recognised as income in the statement of profit and loss. On such review there is no indication of impairment of assets during the year.
10 Government Grants
Government Grants if any, received against specific fixed assets are adjusted to the cost of the assets Revenue grants are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
11 Borrowing Cost:
Interest and other borrowing costs if any, attributable to qualifying assets, are added to the cost of the qualifying asset, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use. Qualifying assets for capital of general borrowing costs are those that necessarily take more than one year or substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use.
12 Investments
Investments if any, are considered as long term, therefore stated at cost of acquisition and no provision for diminution in value is made having considered as temporary by the board of directors.
13 Employee Benefits
(i) Post-employment benefit plans
Contributions to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are recognised as expense when employees have rendered services entitling them to such benefits.
For defined benefit schemes, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in full in the statement of profit and loss for the period in which they occur. Past service cost is recognised immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested, or amortised on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested.
The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognised past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the scheme.
(ii) Other employee benefits
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees is recognised during the period when the employee renders the service. These benefits include compensated absences such as paid annual leave, overseas social security contributions and performance incentives.
14 Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories, comprise costs of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present condition and location. Cost is determined by the Specific identification of cost method. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated cost necessary to make the sale.
15 Revenue recognition
Revenue from operations is recognised to the extent that it is probable that economic benefit will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.
Sale of goods :
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on delivery of merchandise to the customer, when the property in the goods is transferred for a price, and significant risks and rewards have been transferred and no effective ownership control is etained. Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates.
Other operating income:
Commission Income is accounted on accrual basis when no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount that will be received. Interest income:
Interest income is recognised based on time proportion basis considering the amount outstanding and rate applicable (EIR). Interest income in included in the Other Income in the statement of Profit and Loss.
16 Foreign currency transactions
Income and expense in foreign currencies are converted at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities other than net investments in non-integral foreign operations are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date and exchange gains and losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Exchange difference arising on a monetary item that, in substance, forms part of an enterprise's net investments in a non-integral foreign operation are accumulated in a foreign currency translation reserve. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.
17 Taxation
Current income tax expense comprises taxes on income from operations in India and in foreign jurisdictions if any. Income tax payable in India is determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Tax expense relating to foreign operations is determined in accordance with tax laws applicable in countries where such operations are domiciled.
Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws in India, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax after the tax holiday period. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the balance sheet when the asset can be measured reliably and it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will fructify.
Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognised on timing differences being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and is likely to reverse in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Advance taxes and provisions for current income taxes are presented in the balance sheet after off-setting advance tax paid and income tax provision arising in the same tax jurisdiction for relevant tax paying units and where the Company is able to and intends to settle the asset and liability on a net basis.
The Company offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if it has a legally enforceable right and these relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws.
18 Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits and compensated absences) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not recognised in the Financial Statements . A contingent asset is neither recognised nor disclosed in the Financial Statements .
19 Earnings per share (EPS)
Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential equity shares into equity shares.
20 Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of cash flow statement, Cash and cash equivalent comprises cash at banks, cash on hand, short term deposits and all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into known amount of cash that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value and having original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase.
21 Segment reporting
The Company's business activity falls within a single primary business segment of retail and one reportable geographical segment which is "within India". Accordingly, the Company is a single segment company in accordance with Accounting Standard 17.
22 Cash Flow Statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a noncash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
|