NOTE : 1- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
I. Corporate Information
Jasch Gauging Technologies Limited “JGTL or the Company” is a limited company incorporated in India with its registered office located at 502, Block C, NDM-II, NSP, Pitampura, Delhi - 110034 and Works at 43/2, Sultanpur, Bahalgarh Road Distt. Sonipat -131021, Haryana having CIN : L33111DL2021PLC381513. The Company is listed on the BSE Ltd. (BSE). The Company is a leading manufacturer of Electronic Thickness Gauges. The company has a wide network of operations in local as well foreign market.
II. Significant Accounting Policies
1) Statement of Compliance
These standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as the ‘Ind AS’) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as amended from time to time and other relevant provisions of the Act.
2) Basis of Preparation
The standalone financial statements have been prepared on accrual and going concern basis. The accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company’s normal operating cycle and other criteria as set out in the Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current or non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
The standalone financial statements are presented in INR (Rs.), the functional currency for the Company. Items included in the standalone financial statements of the Company are recorded using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (‘the functional currency’).
The standalone financial statements of the Company for the period ended 31st March, 2025 were approved for issue in accordance with the resolution passed by Board of Directors on 20-05-2025.
3) Historical Cost Convention
The standalone financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except (1) current investments have been measured at fair value; (2) Assets held for sale have been measured at lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
4) Current non-current classification
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company’s normal operating cycle (twelve months) and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act.
5) Rounding of amounts
Unless otherwise stated all amounts disclosed in the standalone financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Rs. lakh as per the requirement of Schedule III.
6) Use of estimates and judgments
The estimates and judgments used in the preparation of the standalone financial statements are continuously evaluated by the Company and are based on historical experience and various other assumptions and factors (including expectations of future events) that the Company believes to be reasonable under the exiting circumstances.
These are also based on the facts and events, that existed as at reporting date, or that occurred after that date but provide additional evidence about conditions exiting as the reporting date. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the result are known / materialized.
7) Property, plant and equipment
Freehold land is carried at cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less depreciation and impairment, if any. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or these are recognized as a separate asset, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of Profit and Loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
8) Depreciation / Amortization methods, estimated useful lives and residual value
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line basis at the rates arrived at based on the useful lives prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 which are as follows :
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Asset Description
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Life of the asset (in years)
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Buildings
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Factory
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30
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Non Factory
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60
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Plant and equipment
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Process Machinery-Non Continuous
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15
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Others- Continuous Process Machinery
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25
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Furniture and Fixtures
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10
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Office Equipment
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5
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Servers and networks
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6
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Others- End use devices
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3
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Vehicles
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8
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The company follows the policy of charging depreciation on pro-rata bases on the assets acquired or disposed off during the year. The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset. In case of pre-owned assets, the useful life is estimated on a case to case basis. Gain and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Capital work-in-progress
Depreciation is not recorded on Capital working-progress until construction / installation is completed and the assets is ready for its intended use.
9) Amortization of Preliminary Expenses
The company has written off its preliminary expense in five successive years from the beginning of the year in which company start its commercial activities and charged the same to the profit and loss account.
10) Investment Properties
Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for appreciation or both, and which is not occupied by the Company, is classified as Investment property, and is measured at its cost, including related transaction cost and where applicable borrowing costs less depreciation and impairment if any.
11) Intangible assets Goodwill / Computer Software
Computer software are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization and impairments, if any. The company amortizes computer software using the straight-line method over a period of 3 years.
Gains and losses on disposal as compared with carrying amount are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
12) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the year is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a noncash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated. The Company considers all highly liquid financial assets that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.
13) Inventories
a) Valuation of Inventories of raw-materials, packing-materials, consumables and stores is at cost and excludes taxes actually paid and on subsequently credit availed, includes incidental expense incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition and is arrived at on FIFO basis.
b) Valuation of semi-finished goods / work-in-process is at material cost and includes cost of conversion wherever applicable.
c) Valuation of Finished Goods includes cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition or market value / net realizable value, whichever is lower.
14) Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
Cost of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are measured at cost less impairment loss if any.
15) Investments and other financial assets
(i) Classification
The company classifies its financial assets in the following categories:
(a) Those which are to be measured at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through the statement of Profit and Loss),
(b) Those which are to be measured at amortized cost.
(c) Those, the classification of which, depends on the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.
(ii) Measurement
At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value. Subsequent transaction costs or gains of financial assets are booked in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(iii) Equity Instruments:
The Company measures its equity investment (other than in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates) at fair value by routing the gain or loss through Statement of Profit and Loss. However, where the Company’s management makes an irrevocable choice on initial recognition to present fair value gains and losses on specific equity investments in other comprehensive income (currently no such choice made), there is no subsequent reclassification, on sale or otherwise, of fair value gains and losses to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(iv) Impairment of financial assets
The Company measures the expected credit loss associated with its assets based on historical trend, industry practices and the business environment in which the entity operates or any other appropriate basis. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
(v) Income recognition
Interest Income
Interest income from debt instruments is recognized using the effective interest rate method.
Dividends
Dividends are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss only when the right to receive payment is established.
16) Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction (or when a sale is considered highly probable) rather than through continued use. These are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, except for assets such as deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee benefits, financial assets and contractual rights under insurance contracts, which are specifically exempt from this requirement.
Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortized while they are classified as held for sale. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal Company classified as held for sale continue to be recognized.
17) Segment Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker.
18) Borrowing Costs
Interest and other borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalized. Other interest and borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.
19) Micro and Small Enterprises
Dues to Micro and Small Enterprises have been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information collected by the management.
20) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, the amount of which can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.
Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.
Contingent Liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arise from past events but their existence will depend on the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events, not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made.
21) Revenue recognition
Revenue from sale of products is recognized when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped or delivered to the specific location as the case may be, the risks of loss has been transferred, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, or the Company has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied. Sale of products includes related ancillary services, if any. In case of export customers, sales generally take place when goods are shipped on board based on bill of lading.
(i) Revenue From services
Revenue from services is recognized in the accounting period in which the services are rendered.
(ii) Other operating / non-operating revenue
Export incentives under various schemes of Government and other Government incentives are accounted for in the year of export or received of the incentive.
Amounts disclosed as revenue are exclude GST and net of returns, trade allowances, rebates, discounts, loyalty discount and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.
22) Leases Operating Lease
Lease arrangements where the risk and rewards incident to ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lessor are recognized as operating lease. Lease rent under operating leases are charged to the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Finance Lease
Leases under which the company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. The lower of fair value of asset and present value of minimum lease rentals is capitalized as fixed assets with corresponding amount shown as lease liability. The principal component in the lease rentals is adjusted against the lease liability and interest component is charged to profit & loss account.
23) Employee Benefits
(i) Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12
months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related services, are recognized up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.
(ii) Contribution to Provident Fund is made in accordance with the provisions of the Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and is recognized as an expense and debited to Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis.
(iii) Bonus and leave encashment payment are accounted for on accrual basis and charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.
(iv) The proposed Social Security Code, Code on Wages, 2019 when promulgated, would subsume labour laws including
Employee’s Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, Wages and Bonus and amend the definition of wages on which the organization and its employees are to contribute towards Provident Fund. The Company believes that there will be no significant impact on tis contributions to Provident Fund due to the proposed amendments.
24) Foreign currency translation
(i) Functional and presentation currency
The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is Company’s functional and presentation currency.
(ii) Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are recognized in INR at the prevailing exchange rates on transaction dates. Realized gains and losses on settlement of foreign currency transactions are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities at the year-end are translated at the year-end exchange rate and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
25) Income Tax
The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.
Deferred income tax is provided for in full, using the liability method on temporary differences arising between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the financial statements. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax assets is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses, only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences and losses.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Current and deferred tax is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
Minimum Alternate Tax credit is recognized as deferred tax asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. Such asset is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and the carrying amount of the MAT credit asset is written down to the extent there is no longer a convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.
26) Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
- the profit attributable to owners of the Company
- by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares.
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:
- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing cost associated with dilutive potential equity share: and
- weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the all conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
27) Government Grants
Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the company with comply with all attached conditions.
Government grants related to purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of related assets and presented within other income.
28) Manufacturing and Operating Expenses
The company separately classifies manufacturing and operating expenses which are directly link to manufacturing and service activities of the company.
29) Critical estimates and judgements
The preparation of standalone financial statements requires the use of estimates and judgements which by definition will seldom equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Group’s accounting policies.
This note provides an overview of the areas that involve a higher degree of judgement or complexity, and items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be different than originally assessed. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgements is included in relevant notes together with information about the basis of calculation for each affected line item in the standalone financial statements.
30) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period end. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Differences between actual amounts and estimates are recognized in the period in which they materialize.
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