Following significant accounting policies are being followed by the company:-
a) Basis of preparation and presentation of financial statements
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with and in compliance, in all material aspects, with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act , 2013 ('Act') (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read alongwith Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as amended and other provisions of the Act.
b) Basis of measurement of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following items: Defined benefit liabilities/ (assets) are measured at fair value of plan assets less present value of defined benefit obligation.
Certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) are measured at fair value.
Other financial assets and liabilities are measured at amortised cost.
Basis of measurement of financial statements:
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following items: Defined benefit liabilities/ (assets) are measured at fair value of plan assets less present value of defined benefit obligation.
Certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) are measured at fair value.
c) Functional and Presentation Currency
The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (‘INR’), which is also the Company’s functional currency. All amounts have been rounded-off to the nearest Lakhs up to 2 decimal points, unless otherwise indicated.
d) Current versus non-current classification
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company’s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in Division II of Schedule III to the Act. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current or non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
Assets
An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
• It is expected to be realised in, or is intended to be sold or consumed in, the Company’s normal operating cycle;
• It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
• It is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date; or
• It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.
Current assets include the current portion of non-current financial assets. All other assets are classified as non-current.
Liabilities
A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
• It is expected to be settled in the Company’s normal operating cycle;
• It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
• It is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or
• The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.
Current liabilities include current portion of non-current financial liabilities. All other liabilities, are classified as non-current.
e) Inventories
Raw materials, work-in-progress, finished goods, stores & spares have been valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. The cost in respect of various items of inventory is computed as under :
- Raw materials at actual cost plus direct expenses incurred to bring the stock at its present position and location excluding any taxes..
- Finished goods at raw material cost plus conversion cost incurred to bring the goods up to their present condition and location.
- Stores & spares at actual cost plus direct expenses incurred to bring the stock at its present position and location excluding any taxes.
- Waste has been valued at net realizable value.
f) Revenue Recognition
'Sale of Products & services: Sales are recognised when all the significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the buyer and the company retains no effective control of the goods transferred to a degree associated with ownership and no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of the consideration that will be derived from the sale of goods.
g) Property, Plant & Equipment
On adoption of Ind AS the company retained the carrying value of all its property plant and equipment as recognized in financial statement as at the date of transition to Ind AS measured as per previous GAAP and used that as deemed cost as permitted by Ind AS 101.
Fixed Assets have been stated at cost including any attributable costs relating to acquisition and installation thereof and duties and taxes less any tax credits, if any, and less depreciation up to date. Subsequent expenditures related to an item of tangible asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. Losses arising from the retirement of, and gains or losses arising from disposal of tangible assets are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance sheet date is classified as capital advances under other non-current assets and the cost of assets not put to use before such date are disclosed under 'Capital work-in-progress'
h) Non-current assets classified as held for sale
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
The Company classifies non current assets as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale rather than through continuing use. Current assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Costs to sell are the incremental costs directly attributable to the disposal of an asset, excluding finance costs and income tax expense.
The criteria for held for sale classification is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable, and the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Actions required to complete the sale/ distribution should indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the sale will be made of that the decision to sell will be withdrawn. Management must be committed to the sale and the sale expected within one year from the date of classification.
For these purposes, sale transactions include exchanges of non-current assets for other non¬ current assets when the. exchange has commercial substance. The criteria for held for sale classification is regarded met only when the assets is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets, its sale is highly probable; and it will genuinely be sold, not abandoned. The Company treats sale of the asset to be highly probable when:
• The appropriate level of management is committed to a plan to sell the asset,
• An active programme to locate a buyer and complete the plan has been initiated (if applicable),
• The sale is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification, and
• Actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.
i) Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on written down value method on the basis of useful life and in the manner specified in Schedule - II to the Companies Act, 2013
j) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic ernings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shaes.
k) Impairment of Assets
The Company has considered all the external sources of information and internal sources of information indicating whether an individual asset or a cash-generating unit of the company has impaired. On the basis of those sources of information, no indication of a potential impairment loss is present, as such no foemal estimate of recoverable amount has been made at the balance sheet date.
l) Trade receivables
The Company has considered all the external sources of information and internal sources of information indicating whether an individual asset or a cash-generating unit of the company has impaired. On the basis of those sources of information, no indication of a potential impairment loss is present, as such no foemal estimate of recoverable amount has been made at the balance sheet date.
m) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks, cash on hand and short¬ term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition, that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the purposes of the Cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents is as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. In the balance sheet, bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
n) Employee Benefits
i. Provident Fund and ESI
Contribution to Provident Fund and ESI is made in accordance with the provisions of their resepctive acts and is recognised in the statement of profit & loss.
ii. Leave with Wages
Provision for leaves, if any, is made on the basis of leaves accrued to the employees during the year.
iii. Gratuity
Liability for gratuity is provided through a policy taken from Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) by a trust formed for the purpose. The liability is provided on the basis of actuarial valuation made by LIC as at the close of the year to cover the year's liability and such liability is charged to the profit and loss account.
o) Borrowing Costs
General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they are incurred.
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