1 REPORTING ENTITY
Rishabh Instruments Limited ("the Company”) formerly known as Rishabh Instruments Private Limited is domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act”). The Company is engaged in the designing, development and manufacturing of test and measuring instruments and industrial control products. The Company caters to both domestic and international markets. The CIN of the Company is L31100MH1982PLC028406. The equity shares of the Company are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE).
The Board of Directors approved the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2025 and authorised for issue on May 27, 2025.
The financial statements once approved by the Board of Directors needs to be adopted by the shareholders at the annual general meeting of the Company. The Board of Directors can withdraw and re-issue the financial statements so adopted only in specific cases such as non compliance with the applicable accounting standards, with the approval of Tribunal, after following the appropriate procedure as per Companies Act, 2013.
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(i) Statement of compliance and basis of Preparation
The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS”) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time) and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, ("Ind AS Compliant Schedule III”), as applicable to the standalone financial statements.
Details of the Company's material accounting policies are included in Note 3.
(ii) Functional and presentation currency
These Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is also the Company's functional currency. All amounts have been rounded-off to the nearest Million to two decimal points, unless otherwise indicated.
(iii) Basis of measurement
The Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention on accrual basis except for the following items:
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Items
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Measurement basis
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Share based Payments Transactions
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Fair value on the grant date
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Net defined benefit liability
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Present value of defined benefit obligation less fair value of plan assets
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(iv) Going Concern Assumption
These Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The management has, assessed the cash flow projections and available liquidity for a period of at least twelve months from the date of these Financial Statements. Based this evaluation, Management believes that the Company will be able to continue as a ‘going concern' in the foreseeable future and for a period of at least twelve months from the date of these Financial Statements based on the following:
i) Expected future operating cash flows based on business projections, and
ii) Available credit facilities with its bankers.
Based on the above factors, Management has concluded that the "going concern” assumption is appropriate. Accordingly, the Financial Statements do not include any adjustments regarding the recoverability and classification of the carrying amount of assets and classification of liabilities that might result, should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
(v) Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In preparing these Financial Statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised prospectively.
In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the Financial Statements are included in the following notes:
a) Critical Accounting Estimates
Note 22, 12 & 38 - The cost of the defined benefit plans, compensated absences and the present value of the defined benefit obligation are based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate; future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date. The policy for the same has been explained under Note 3.
Note 5 - Property, plant and equipment represent a significant proportion of the asset base of the Company. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset's expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The useful lives and residual values of company's assets are determined by management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life. The policy for the same has been explained under Note 3.
Note 10,14 & 17 - The impairment provisions of financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected timing of collection. The Company uses judgment in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on the Company's history, customer's creditworthiness, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.
With respect to the loan given, The company assesses the recoverability of loans given to subsidiary annually. This involves evaluating the subsidiary's financial health, cash flow projections, and market conditions. The estimation process involves significant judgment, including assumptions about the subsidiary's future cash flows, repayment ability, and economic conditions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
The policy for the same has been explained under Note 3
Note 9 - The Company assesses the carrying value of investments in subsidiaries for impairment. This involves evaluating the subsidiary's financial performance, market conditions, and future cash flow projections. This process requires significant judgment, including assumptions about future cash flows, growth rates, and discount rates, reflecting management's best estimates under current market conditions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date. The policy for the same has been explained under Note 3.
Note 13 - The Company assesses inventory at the lower of cost and net realisable value (NRV). NRV is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. The provision for NRV is based on Current and forecasted market trends, Obsolescence & sales projections. This estimate involves significant judgment and is reviewed at each reporting date. The policy for the same has been explained under Note 3.
Note 39 - The Company Estimates fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are disclosed in note 39. The accounting policy for the same has been explained under Note 3.
b Changes in accounting policies and disclosuresInd AS 117, Insurance Contracts
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA”) notified the Ind AS 117, Insurance Contracts, under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2024, which is effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after April 01, 2024.
Ind AS 117 Insurance Contracts is a comprehensive new accounting standard for insurance contracts covering recognition and measurement, presentation and disclosure. Ind AS 117 replaces Ind AS 104 Insurance Contracts. Ind AS 117 applies to all types of insurance contracts, regardless of the type of entities that issue them as well as to certain guarantees and financial instruments with discretionary participation features; a few scope exceptions will apply.
The application of Ind AS 117 had no impact on the Company's Standalone financial statements as the Company has not entered any contracts in the nature of insurance contracts covered under Ind AS 117.
Ind AS 116, Leases
The MCA notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Second Amendment Rules, 2024, which amended Ind AS 116, Leases, with respect to lease liability in a sale and leaseback transaction. The amendment specifies the requirements that a seller-lessee uses in measuring the lease liability arising in a sale and leaseback transaction, to ensure the seller-lessee does not recognise any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right of use it retains.
The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after April 01, 2024 and must be applied retrospectively to sale and leaseback transactions entered into after the date of initial application of Ind AS 116.
These amendments do not have any material impact on the amount recognised in these Standalone financial statements of the Company.
3 MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(i) Foreign currency
Foreign currency transactions and translation
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency of the Company at the exchange rates on the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss,
Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of Profit and loss on net basis.
(ii) Financial Instruments
• financial assets, which include cash and cash equivalents, Loans given, trade receivables, investments in equity instruments of the subsidiaries.
• financial liabilities, which include borrowings, trade payables and eligible current and noncurrent liabilities.
(a) Non derivative financial instruments consist of:
Non-derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value. After initial recognition, non-derivative financial instruments are measured as described below:
Cash and cash equivalents.
The Company's cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and in banks and demand deposits with banks, which can be withdrawn at any time, without prior notice or penalty on the principal. For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, in banks and demand deposits with banks and are considered part of the Company's cash management system.
Investments in subsidiaries:
Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost in the separate financial statements of the Company in accordance with Ind AS 27 - Separate Financial Statements.
At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that the investment may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the investment.
The recoverable amount is the higher of:
a. Fair value less costs of disposal,
and
b. Value in use (present value of estimated future cash flows expected from the investment).
An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss if the recoverable amount of the investment is less than its carrying amount.
The impairment loss recognised in prior periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the investment's recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised in earlier years. The impairment testing is performed in accordance with the principles of Ind AS 36 - Impairment of Assets.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets are nonderivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. These comprise trade receivables loans given and eligible current and noncurrent assets. They are presented as current assets, except for those expected to be realised later than twelve months after the reporting date which are presented as non-current assets. All financial assets are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. However, trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component are measured at the Transaction Price.
Trade payables and other liabilities
Trade payables are initially recognised at transaction price, and subsequently carried at transaction price.
Other liabilities are initially recognised at transaction price, and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. For these financial instruments, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
Derecognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise the financial asset and recognises a borrowing for the proceeds received. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognised from the Company's balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
Offsetting
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount presented in the Balance Sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
c. Property, plant and equipmenti. Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost (cash price equivalent), which includes capitalised borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation, and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in profit or loss.
Capital work in progress is stated at cost and includes the cost of the assets that are not ready for their intended use at the Balance Sheet date.
PPE is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the same period.
i. Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.
ii. Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated on cost of items of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives using written down value method and is generally recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Freehold land is not depreciated.
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided over the useful life of assets as assessed by the management which is based on the technical expert's assessment, certain items of property plant and equipment to the Companies Act 2013, as follows -
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Particulars
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Useful lives (years)
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Buildings
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28
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Moulds
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6
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Plant & Machinery
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10-20
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Servers & Computer
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3-6
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Furniture and fixtures
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5
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Vehicles
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8-10
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Cost of leasehold land is amortised over the period of lease i.e, 77 years to 99 years
Depreciation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate.
Depreciation on additions (disposals) is provided on a pro-rata basis i.e. from (up to) the date on which the asset is ready for use (disposed of).
d. Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured at cost of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses, if any. The amortisation of an intangible asset with a finite useful life reflects the manner in which the economic benefit is expected to be generated. The estimated useful life of amortisable intangibles is reviewed and where appropriate is adjusted, annually.
The estimated useful lives of the amortisable intangible assets are considered as 6 to 10 years.
e. Impairment
i. Impairment of Financial assets
The Company applies the expected credit loss model for recognising impairment loss on financial assets measured at amortised cost, trade receivables, loans given and other financial assets. Expected credit loss is the difference between the contractual cash flows and the cash flows that the entity expects to receive discounted using the effective interest rate.
Loss allowances for trade receivables, loans given are measured at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss. Lifetime expected credit losses are the expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. Lifetime expected credit loss is computed based on a provision matrix which takes in to account risk profiling of customers and historical credit loss experience adjusted for forward looking information.
ii. Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company's non-financial assets such as property, plant and equipment, inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset's recoverable amount is estimated.
For impairment testing, assets that do not generate independent cash inflows are grouped together into cashgenerating units (CGUs). Each CGU represents the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs.
The recoverable amount of a CGU (or an individual asset) is the higher of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU (or the asset).
An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
In respect of assets for which impairment loss has been recognised in prior periods, the Company reviews at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the loss has i decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. Such a reversal is made only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.
f. Inventories:
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value including necessary provision for obsolescence. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of completion and selling expenses. The comparison of cost and net realisable value is made on an item by item basis.
The cost of raw materials, components, consumable stores and spare parts are determined using the weighted average method and includes freight, taxes and duties, net of duty credits wherever applicable.
Finished goods and work in progress are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes all direct costs including applicable manufacturing overheads incurred in bringing them to their present location and condition
g. Employee benefitsi. Short term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid e.g. under shortterm cash bonus, if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past
service provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.
ii. Post-employment benefits (defined benefit plans)
The Company provides for retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity. A defined benefit plan is a postemployment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Company's net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.
The calculation of defined benefit obligation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the recognised asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan (‘the asset ceiling').
In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements.
Re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognised in OCI. The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and
benefit payments. Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognised in profit or loss.
When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service (‘past service cost' or ‘past service gain') or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognised immediately in profit or loss. The Company recognises gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.
iii. Defined contribution plans
The Company makes defined contribution to Government Employee Provident Fund and employee state insurance scheme which is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis.
A defined contribution plan is a postemployment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Government administered provident fund scheme. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which the related services are rendered by employees.
Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.
h. Revenue Recognition
The company derives revenue primarily from manufacture and sale of industrial electricity test & measuring instruments. The company also earns revenue from rendering testing services of these instruments & other technical services to subsidiaries.
Sale of Products:
Revenue from sale of product is recognised at point in time when control of the goods has transferred to the customer. Control over a good refers to the ability to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from, those goods. Control is usually transferred upon shipment, delivery to, upon receipt of goods by the customer, in accordance with the individual delivery and acceptance terms agreed with the customers. The amount of revenue to be recognised (transaction price) is based on the consideration expected to be received in exchange for goods, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties such as goods and services tax or other taxes directly linked to sales. Revenue from product sales are recorded net of allowances for estimated rebates and estimates of product returns, all of which are established at the time of sale
Testing & technical services contract:
The company recognise revenue from testing and technical services as and when services are rendered and on the basis of contractual terms with the parties. The performance obligation in respect of professional services is satisfied over a period of time and acceptance of the customer.
i. Export Incentives:
Government grants in the nature of export incentives are accounted for in the period of export of goods if the entitlements can be estimated with reasonable accuracy and conditions precedent to claim are reasonably expected to be fulfilled.
j. Dividend:
Dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. In the case of interim dividends to equity shareholders, this is when declared by the directors. In the case of final dividends, this is when approved by the shareholders at the annual general meeting.
k. Income tax
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to an item recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income
i. Current income tax
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act,1961 and using estimates and judgments based on the expected outcome of assessments/appeals and the relevant rulings in the areas of allowances and disallowances.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and it is intended to realise the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or simultaneously.
ii. Deferred tax
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the balance sheet approach, on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is also recognised in respect of carried forward tax losses and tax credits.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences except where the Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets - unrecognised or recognised, are reviewed at each reporting date and are recognised/ reduced to the extent
that it is probable/ no longer probable respectively that the related tax benefit will be realised.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority.
l. LeasesCompany as a lessee:
Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Company.
All leases are accounted for by recognising a right-of-use asset and a lease liability except for:
Leases of low value assets; and
Leases with a duration of 12 months or less
Lease liabilities
Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the contractual payments due to the lessor over the lease term, with the discount rate determined by reference to the rate inherent in the lease unless this is not readily determinable, in which case the entities incremental borrowing rate on commencement of the lease is used. Variable lease payments are only included in the measurement of the lease liability if they depend on an index or rate. In such cases, the initial measurement of the lease liability assumes the variable element will remain unchanged throughout the lease term. Other variable lease payments are expensed in the period to which they relate.
Right-of-use assets
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability and lease payments made before the commencement date.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the lease term on a straightline basis. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the asset's lease term on a straight-line basis.
m. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
The Company estimates the provisions that have present obligations as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations. These provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
The Company uses significant judgement to disclose contingent liabilities. Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
n. Share based payments transactions.
Employees (including senior executives) of the Company receive remuneration in the form of share-
based payments, whereby employees render services as consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions). The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is made using an appropriate valuation model
That cost is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in share-based payment (SBP) reserves in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled in employee benefits expense. The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Companies' best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The statement of profit and loss expense or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period and is recognised in employee benefits expense.
No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest because non-market performance and/or service conditions have not been met. Where awards include a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vested irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.
In case of share-based payments made to employees of subsidiary companies, where the Company (i.e., the parent) grants the parent's equity instruments, the share-based payment expense is recognised in the financial statements of the respective subsidiary, with a corresponding credit to equity in the books of the Company. The Company records a receivable from the subsidiary for the value of the share-based payment charged to the subsidiary, with a corresponding credit to equity
(share-based payment reserve), as per the requirements of Ind AS 102.
o. Earnings Per Share [EPS]
Basic earnings per share is calculated m by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company's earnings per share is the net profit or loss for the year after deducting preference dividends and any attributable tax thereto for the year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year and for all the years presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resource.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares which is only attributable to the share based payment transactions as disclosed above and in note 39.
p. Segment Reporting
The Company's operations
predominantly relate to designing, development and manufacturing of test and measuring instruments and industrial control products. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) reviews the operations of the Company as one operating segment.
In accordance with IND AS 108, ‘Operating Segments', the company has presented the segment information on a consolidated basis in its consolidated financial statements.
4 NEW STANDARDS AND AMENDMENTSISSUED BUT NOT EFFECTIVE
There are no such standards which are notified
but not yet effective.
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