2. Statement of Signifcant Accounting Policies

The Company has prepared financial statements for the year ended March 31,2025 in accordance with Indian
Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as
amended) read with Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, (the 'Act') and other relevant provision of the act
together with the comparative data as at and for the year ended March 31,2025.

The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees which is the functional currency of the company All
the financials information is presented in Indian rupees and are rounded to the nearest rupees in million except
when otherwise indicated.

2.1 Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for:

(i) certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period;

(ii) defined benefit plans - plan assets that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period,
as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the
consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

The Company has consistently applied the following accounting policies to all periods presented in these
financial statements.

a) Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of Company's financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement
principles of Ind AS requires management of the Company to make estimates and judgements that affect
the reported balances of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the date of company
financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the periods presented. Estimates
and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are
recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and future periods are affected. The Company
uses the following critical accounting estimates in preparation of its standalone financial statements:

b) Current versus non-current classification

Assets and Liabilities are classified as current or non - current, inter-alia considering the normal operating
cycle of the company's operations and the expected realization/settlement thereof within 12 months after
the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

c) Fair value measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on
the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

Ý In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

Ý In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would
use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient
data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising
the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are
categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

Ý Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Ý Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable

Ý Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company
determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation
(based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of
each reporting period.

d) Revenue recognition

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred
to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled
in exchange for those goods or services.

The Company has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements, since it is the
primary obligor in all of its revenue arrangement, as it has pricing latitude and is exposed to inventory and
credit risks.

Revenue is stated net of goods and service tax and net of returns, chargebacks, rebates and other similar
allowances. These are calculated on the basis of historical experience and the specific terms in the
individual contracts.

In determining the transaction price, the Company considers the effects of variable consideration, the
existence of significant financing components, noncash consideration, and consideration payable to the
customer (if any).

The Company estimates variable consideration at contract inception until it is highly probable that
a significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur when the
associated uncertainty with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.

Royalties: Royalty revenue is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the substance of the
relevant agreement (provided that it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Company and the
amount of revenue can be measured reliably). Royalty arrangements that are based on production, sales and
other measures are recognised by reference to the underlying arrangement.

Interest: Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding
and the applicable interest applicable. Interest income is included under the head "Other income" in the
statement of profit & loss account.

Dividends: Dividend income is recognised when the Company's right to receive dividend is established by
the balance sheet date.

e) Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or
payments and items of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash
flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

f) Income Tax.

Income tax expense consists of current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in profit or
loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in OCI or directly in equity, in which case it is
recognised in OCI or directly in equity respectively

i. Current income tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable profit for the year, using tax rates enacted
or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period, and any adjustment to tax payable in
respect of previous years. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the Company has a
legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and
settle the liability simultaneously. Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount
expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.

Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or
loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation
to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates
positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are
subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

The Govt. of India had issued the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act 2019 which provides Domestic
Companies an option to pay corporate tax at reduced rates from April 1, 2019 subject to certain
conditions. The company intends to opt for lower tax regime. No tax provision has been made for
the year in view of losses. The company has recognised consequential impact by reversing deferred
tax assets.

ii. Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:

Ý When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction
that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting
profit nor taxable profit or loss

Ý In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and interests
in joint ventures when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and
it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of any
unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit
will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused
tax losses can be utilised, except:

Ý When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time
of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss

Ý In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and
interests in joint ventures deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable
that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be
available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the
deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting
date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow
the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either
in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the
underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity
and the same taxation authority.

g) Defined benefit plans (gratuity benefits)

The Company's obligation on account of gratuity is determined based on actuarial valuations. An actuarial
valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future.
These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to
the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, these liabilities are highly sensitive to
changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

The parameter most subject to change is the discount rate. In determining the appropriate discount rate, the
management considers the interest rates of government bonds in currencies consistent with the currencies
of the post-employment benefit obligation.

The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality tables for the specific countries. Those mortality
tables tend to change only at interval in response to demographic changes. Future salary increases and
gratuity increases are based on expected future inflation rates for the respective countries. Further details
about gratuity obligations are given in Refer Note 38.

h) Property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment is stated at cost of acquisition or constructions including attributable borrowing cost till
such assets are ready for their intended use, less of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment
losses, if any. Cost of acquisition for the aforesaid purpose comprises its purchase price, including import
duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its
working condition for its intended use, net of trade discounts, rebates and credits received if any.

Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term
construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of plant and equipment are
required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific
useful lives. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount
of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and
maintenance costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Property Plant and equipment are eliminated from financial statements, either on disposal or when retired
from active use. Losses arising in case of retirement of Property, Plant and equipment and gains or losses
arising from disposal of property, plant and equipment are recognised in statement of profit and loss in the
year of occurrence.

The assets' residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year and
adjusted prospectively, if appropriate,

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Useful lives
used by the Company are same as prescribed rates prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act
2013. The range of useful lives of the property, plant and equipment are as follows:

i) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition,
intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
Internally generated intangibles are not capitalised and the related expenditure is reflected in profit or loss
in the period in which the expenditure is incurred.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite
lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication
that the intangible asset may be impaired. Intangible assets are amortised as follows:

Software - 5 years

Software for internal use, which is primarily acquired from third-party vendors and which is an integral part
of a tangible asset, including consultancy charges for implementing the software, is capitalised as part of
the related tangible asset. Subsequent costs associated with maintaining such software are recognised as
expense as incurred. The capitalised costs are amortised over the lower of the estimated useful life of the
software and the remaining useful life of the tangible fixed asset.

j) Investments in the nature of equity in subsidiaries.

The Company has elected to recognise its investments in equity instruments in subsidiaries and associates
at cost in the separate financial statements in accordance with the option available in Ind AS 27, 'Separate
Financial Statements'.

k) Investment properties

Investment properties comprise portions of office buildings and residential premises that are held for long¬
term rental yields and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are initially recognised at cost.
Subsequently investment property comprising of building is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation
and accumulated impairment losses.

The cost includes the cost of replacing parts and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the
recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of the investment property are required to be replaced
at intervals, the Group depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. All other repair and
maintenance costs are recognised in profit and loss as incurred.

Depreciation on building is provided over the estimated useful lives as specified in Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013. The residual values, useful lives and depreciation method of investment properties
are reviewed, and adjusted on prospective basis as appropriate, at each financial year end. The effects of
any revision are included in the statement of profit and loss when the changes arise.

Though the group measures investment property using cost-based measurement, the fair value of investment
property is disclosed in the notes.

Investment properties are derecognised when either they have been disposed of or when the investment
property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal.

The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised in the
statement of profit and loss in the period of de-recognition.

l) Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.
If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates
the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or cash-generating
unit's (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an
individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from
other assets or Company's assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable
amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken
into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the
statement of profit and loss.

An assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously
recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company
estimates the asset's or CGU's recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed
only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset's recoverable amount since
the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset
does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined,
net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is
recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

m) Non- current Asset held for sale.

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered
principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met
only when the asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to
terms that are usual and customary for sales of such asset (or disposal group) and its sale is highly probable.
Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a
completed sale within one year from the date of classification. Non-current assets (and disposal groups)
classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.
Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortised.

n) Borrowing costs:

a. Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction, or production of a qualifying asset
are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset till such time the asset is ready for its intended use or sale.
A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time (generally over twelve
months) to get ready for its intended use or sale.

b. All other borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

o) Leases

The Company evaluates each contract or arrangement, whether it qualifies as lease as defined under Ind
AS 116.

The Company as a lessee:

The Company enters into an arrangement for lease of land, buildings, plant and machinery including computer
equipment and vehicles. Such arrangements are generally for a fixed period but may have extension or
termination options. The Company assesses, whether the contract is, or contains, a lease, at its inception.
A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to

a) control the use of an identified asset,

b) obtain substantially all the economic benefits from use of the identified asset, and

c) direct the use of the identified asset.

The Company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease, together with periods
covered by an option to extend the lease, where the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option.

The Company at the commencement of the lease contract recognizes a Right-of-Use (RoU) asset at
cost and corresponding lease liability, except for leases with term of less than twelve months (short term
leases) and low-value assets. For these short term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease
payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The cost of the right-of-use asset comprises the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability,
any lease payments made at or before the inception date of the lease, plus any initial direct costs, less any
lease incentives received. Subsequently, the right-of-use assets are measured at cost less any accumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The right-of-use assets are depreciated using the
straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-
use asset. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of
property, plant and equipment.

The Company applies Ind AS 36 to determine whether an RoU asset is impaired and accounts for any
identified impairment loss as described in the impairment of non-financial assets below.

For lease liabilities at the commencement of the lease, the Company measures the lease liability at the
present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. The lease payments are discounted
using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined, if that rate is not readily
determined, the lease payments are discounted using the incremental borrowing rate that the Company
would have to pay to borrow funds, including the consideration of factors such as the nature of the asset
and location, collateral, market terms and conditions, as applicable in a similar economic environment.

After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest
and reduced for the lease payments made. The Company recognizes the amount of the re-measurement
of lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use assets. Where the carrying amount of the right-of-
use asset is reduced to zero and there is a further reduction in the measurement of the lease liability, the
Company recognizes any remaining amount of the re-measurement in statement of profit and loss. Lease
liability payments are classified as cash used in financing activities in the statement of cash flows.

The Company as a lessor

Leases under which the Company is a lessor are classified as finance or operating leases. Lease contracts
where all the risks and rewards are substantially transferred to the lessee, the lease contracts are classified
as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases. For leases under which the Company
is an intermediate lessor, the Company accounts for the head-lease and the sub-lease as two separate
contracts. The sub-lease is further classified either as a finance lease or an operating lease by reference to
the RoU asset arising from the head-lease.

p) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Expenditure

The Companies Act, 2013, read with the Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014
(the "CSR Rules"), requires that companies meet certain thresholds of net worth, turnover or net profits
to constitute a CSR Committee and to spend 2% of the company's average profits, before taxes for the
previous three fiscal years, on certain identified areas of CSR. This requirement became effective April 1,
2014. We have complied with this requirement, and a detailed report on CSR will form part of the Annual
Report of the Company for fiscal year 2025.

CSR spend are charged to the statement of profit and loss as an expense in the period they are incurred.