1. Background
Thomas Scott (India) Ltd (TSIL or the Company) incorporated in India with its registered
office in Mumbai, is involved in business of manufacturing and trading of Textile and
Textile products.
2. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements
i) Compliance with Ind AS
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting
Standards (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Ind AS’) as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs
pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’) read with of the Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,2015 as amended and other relevant provisions of the
Act.
ii) Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except defined benefit
plan measured at fair value of plan assets less present value of defined benefit plan.
iii) Current & non current classification
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company’s
normal operating cycle (twelve months) and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act.
iv) Rounding of amounts
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the
nearest rupees as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
3. Use of Estimate
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of
contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised in accordance with the
requirements of the respective accounting standard.
4. Property, plant and equipment
Tangible assets
All items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less depreciation and impairment,
if any. Historical cost includes expenditure i.e. directly attributable to the acquisition of the
items.
Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognised as separate assets, as
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item
will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Depreciation
Depreciation on the property, plant and equipment is provided on written down value method
at the rates prescribed and in the manner specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act,
2013. The gain and loss on disposal are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying
amount. These are included in the statement of profit and loss.
5. Intangible Assets
Computer software
Computer software are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization and impairments, if any.
Amortization method and useful life
The company amortizes computer software using straight-line method over the period of 6
years.
Gain & Losses on disposal are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount.
These are included in the statement of Profit and Loss.
6. Cash & Cash Equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents
include cash and Cheque in hand, bank balances, demand deposits with banks and other short¬
term highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less that are readily
convertible to known amounts of cash & which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes
in value.
7. Leases
Operating lease
As a lessee
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred
to the Company, as lessee, are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating
leases are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the period of
the lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation
to compensate for the Company’s expected inflationary cost increases.
As a lessor
Lease income from operating leases where the Company is a lessor is recognised in income on
a straight-line basis over the lease term unless the receipts are structured to increase in line
with expected general inflation to compensate for the expected inflationary cost increases. The
respective leased assets are included in the balance sheet based on their nature.
8. Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost comprise all cost of
purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their
present location and condition. Due allowance is estimated and made for defective and
obsolete items, wherever necessary.
9. Revenue Recognition
Revenue form contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods is transferred
to the customer which usually is on delivery of goods to the transporter at an amount that
reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitle in exchange for those
goods. Revenue are measured at the fair value of the consideration receive or receivable and
net of indirect taxes.
The Company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of
promise goods to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a
consequence, the Company does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of
money.
A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods transferred to the customer.
If the company perform by transferring the goods to a customer before the customer pays
consideration or before payment is due, a contract asset is recognise for the earned
consideration that is conditional. The Company does not have any contract assets as
performance under right to consideration occurs with-in a short period of time and all rights to
consideration are unconditional.
A contact liability is the obligation to transfer goods to a customer for which the Company has
received consideration from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the
Company transfers goods to the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment
is made. Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the company performs under the
contract.
10. Impairment of non- financial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a
non-financial asset or a group of non-financial assets are impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the amount of impairment loss. For the purpose of assessing
impairment, the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows from
continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of
assets is considered as a cash generating unit. If any such indication exists, an estimate of the
recoverable amount of the individual asset/cash generating unit is made.
An impairment loss is calculated as the difference between an asset’s carrying amount and
recoverable amount. Losses are recognised in profit or loss. When the Company considers that
there are no realistic prospects of recovery of the asset, the relevant amounts are written off. If
the amount of impairment loss subsequently decreases and the decrease can be related
objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, then the previously
recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss.
11. Foreign Exchange Transaction
(a) Functional and presentation currency
The financial statements are presented in Indian rupees (INR), which is Company’s functional
and presentation currency.
(b) Transaction and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at
the functional currency closing rates of exchange at the reporting date.
Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in
Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent of exchange differences which are regarded
as an adjustment to interest costs on foreign currency borrowings that are directly attributable
to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, are capitalized as cost of assets.
12. Employee benefits
Short term employee benefits
The undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for
the services rendered by employees are recognised as an expense during the period when the
employees render the services.
Post -employment Benefits
The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:
a. defined benefit plans such as gratuity; and
b. defined contribution plans such as provident fund.
Defined Benefit Plans
The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plans
is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the
fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries
using the projected unit credit method.
The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated
future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on
government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.
The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the
defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee
benefit expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Re-measurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial
assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive
income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the
balance sheet.
Defined Contribution plans
Under defined contribution plans, provident fund, the Company pays pre-defined amounts to
separate funds and does not have any legal or informal obligation to pay additional sums.
Defined Contribution plan comprise of contributions to the employees’ provident fund with the
government and certain state plans like Employees’ State Insurance and Employees’ Pension
Scheme. The Company’s payments to the defined contribution plans are charged to Statement
of Profit and Loss as incurred.
Other employee benefits
The liabilities for earned leave is determined on the basis of accumulated leave to the credit of
the employees as at the year-end charged to the statement of profit and loss as per the
Company’s rules being the short term benefits.
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in
Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in the
comprehensive income or in equity. In which case, the tax is also recognised in other
comprehensive income or equity.
Current tax
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or
paid to the taxation authorities, based on tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively
enacted at the Balance Sheet date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets
and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used for taxation
purpose.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the
period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws)
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The
carrying amount of deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting
period. Deferred tax is not provided for an unabsorbed losses.
14. Earning per share
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
- the profit attributable to owners of the Company
- by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year,
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per
share to take into account:
- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive
potential equity shares, and
- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding
assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares
15. Cash Flow Statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method whereby the profit before tax is adjusted for
the effect of the transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past and future
operating cash receipts or payments and items of income or expenses associated with investing
or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of
the company are segregated.
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