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Company Information

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GKW LTD.

24 December 2025 | 12:00

Industry >> Finance & Investments

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ISIN No INE528A01020 BSE Code / NSE Code 504704 / GKW Book Value (Rs.) 4,355.98 Face Value 10.00
Bookclosure 09/08/2023 52Week High 2607 EPS 0.00 P/E 0.00
Market Cap. 1035.55 Cr. 52Week Low 1371 P/BV / Div Yield (%) 0.40 / 0.00 Market Lot 1.00
Security Type Other

AUDITOR'S REPORT

You can view full text of the latest Director's Report for the company.
Year End :2025-03 

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of GKW Limited (“the Company”), which comprise
the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive
Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and
notes to the financial statements including a summary of material accounting policy information and other
explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “financial statements”).

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so
required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India
including the Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”) prescribed under section 133 of the Act, read with the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, of the state of affairs of the Company as
at March 31, 2025, its loss and other comprehensive income, its changes in equity and its cash flows for the
year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of
the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the
Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with
the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”) together with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the
Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements
and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion on the financial statements.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit
of the financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of
the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate
opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be
communicated in our report.

Sr.

No.

Key audit matter(s)

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

1.

Joint Development Agreement entered during the year and consequent transfer of Land &
Building from Owner Occupied Property to Investment Property (Refer Note No. 4 & 50)

During the financial year ended March 31, 2025,
the Company entered into a Joint Development
Agreement (“JDA”) with Anthurium Developers
Limited (“Developer”) in respect of its contiguous,
non-agricultural land situated at village Kanjur,
Bhandup West for the purpose of construction
and development of a mixed-use residential and
commercial/retail project, wherein the development
activity is to be undertaken by the Developer.

The execution of the JDA with the Developer
signifies a shift in its intended use as the land is no
longer meant for business operations but is now
being leveraged for economic benefits from the
developed property, as an Investment property.
Consequently, the Company has reclassified such
land and building from owner occupied property
(i.e. Property, Plant & Equipment) to Investment
Property at its carrying amount as on the date of
such reclassification, in accordance with Ind AS
40: “Investment Property”.

As per the JDA, the Company has granted unto
the Developer exclusive development rights and
entitlements in respect of the aforesaid land for
development, in consideration of the Developer
providing the Owners' Revenue Share to the
owners, in the manner set out in the JDA.

Further, pursuant to the JDA the Company has
received security deposits to secure the due
performance of the Developers obligations under
this JDA as stated in note no. 50 to the financial
statements.

Given the materiality of the transaction to the
financial statements, the substantial size of the
assets, and its potential impact on the Company's
performance, we have considered this as a key
audit matter. Additionally, the classification of the
land & buildings as investment property requires
significant judgment, particularly in evaluating
compliance with Ind AS 40 'Investment Property.

Our audit procedures included, among others, the

following:

• We obtained an understanding of the internal
control environment related to the JDA
transaction and the Investment Property.

• We read the accounting policy for Investment
Property of the Company and assessed
compliance of the policy in terms of principles
enunciated under Ind AS 40.

• Evaluated the terms of the JDA between the
Company and the Developer to assess and
understand the accounting treatment given in
the books of accounts.

• With regards to the fair valuation ofthe Investment
Property, assessed the objectivity, independence
and expertise of the external independent
valuer.

• Understood the conclusion given by the
Independent valuer with regards to the fair
valuation of the Investment Property.

• Assessed adequacy of the disclosures made in
the financial statements in compliance with the
requirements of Ind AS 40.

Sr.

No.

Key audit matter(s)

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

2.

Revaluation of Freehold Land (Refer note. 47(i)

As disclosed in note 47(i) to the financial statements,
the Company has revalued its freehold land
appearing under Property, Plant and Equipment
(PPE) in accordance with Indian Accounting
Standard (Ind AS) 16, “Property, Plant and
Equipment”. Significant judgment is required
by the Management/Independent valuer in
determining the fair value of the freehold land.
Accordingly the revaluation of freehold land is
considered to be a key audit matter due to the
significance of the balance to the financial
statements as a whole, combined with the
judgment associated with determining the fair
value.

Our key audit procedures included, but were not

limited to the following:

• Understood the process followed by the Company
in respect of the revaluation of freehold land.

• Obtained an understanding of the internal
control environment related to the determination
of fair value of the freehold land.

• Assessed the objectivity, independence and
expertise of the external independent valuer
and gained understanding of the methods and
assumptions used to develop the fair value
estimate by the independent valuer involved.

• Evaluated the recognition of deferred tax liability
for all temporary differences on date of
revaluation.

• Assessed the adequacy of the Company's
disclosures in respect of its revaluation with the
requirements of the relevant Indian accounting
standard.

3.

Sale of Freehold Land (Refer note. 52)

As disclosed in note 52 to the financial statements,
during the year, the Company has sold a parcel
of land admeasuring 1.4011 acres, situated at
Andul Road, Howrah to a public charitable trust for
a consideration of Rs. 1,335.13 lakhs.

Accordingly the sale of freehold land is considered
to be a key audit matter due to the materiality of
the transaction to the financial statements and
nature of the transaction being outside ordinary
course of business.

Our key audit procedures included, but were not

limited to the following:

• Understood the rationale and purpose of entering
into the sale transaction.

• Verified the prior approval from the Board of
Directors of the Company for the sale of said
land.

• Assessed the objectivity, independence and
expertise of the external independent valuer
and gained understanding of the methods and
assumptions used to develop the fair value
estimate by the independent valuer involved to
arrive at the fair value of the land for purpose
of sale.

• Recomputed gain on sale of the underlying
property.

• Assessed the terms of the Sale Deed between
the Company and the Public Charitable Trust,
for the purpose of understanding the accounting
done by the Company.

• Assessed the adequacy of disclosures made in
the financial statements.

Other Information

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises
the Report on Corporate Governance and the information included in the Director's Report including annexures
thereto, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form
of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect
to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial
performance (including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in
accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including Ind AS prescribed under section
133 of the Act, read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended. This
responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions
of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other
irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates
that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial
controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records,
relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing
our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial
statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions
that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude
that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related
disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future
events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a
manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that
may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were
of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current year and are therefore the key audit
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated
in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the
public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

(1) As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government
of India in terms of section 143(11) of the Act, we report in “Annexure 1”, a statement on the matters
specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.

(2) As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:

a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge
and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;

b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as
it appears from our examination of those books, except for the matter stated in paragraph i(vi) below
on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, and
that the Company has started taking backup of the books of account and other books and papers
maintained in electronic mode from May 27, 2024, on daily basis, but only on working days;

c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the
Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this report are in
agreement with the books of account;

d. In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Ind AS prescribed under section 133
of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;

e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025, and
taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025
from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164(2) of the Act;

f. The reservation relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are
as stated in paragraph (b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph i(vi)
below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended;

g. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements
of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in
“Annexure 2”;

h. With respect to the other matter to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with the
requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
remuneration paid/ provided by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the
provisions of section 197 of the Act;

i. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of
the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations given to us:

(i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its financial
statements - Refer Note 36 on Contingent Liabilities to the financial statements;

(ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there
were any material foreseeable losses;

(iii) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and
Protection Fund by the Company;

(iv) (a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have
been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other
sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise,
that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities
identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or
provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

(iv) (b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds
have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities
(“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the
Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified
in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or
provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

(iv) (c) Based on the audit procedures that are considered reasonable and appropriate in the
circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the
representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above,
contain any material misstatement.

(v) The Company has not declared nor paid any dividend during the year. Hence, reporting the
compliance with section 123 of the Act is not applicable.

(vi) Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used an accounting
software for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31, 2025, which
has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout
the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our
audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with. Additionally,
except where the audit trail (edit log) facility was not enabled in the previous year, the audit trail
has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.

For Haribhakti & Co.LLP

Chartered Accountants

ICAI Firm Registration No.103523W/W100048

Mahesh Agarwal

Partner

Membership No. 067806

UDIN: 25067806BMUJXC1968

Place: Kolkata

Date: May 15, 2025