To the Members of Hester Biosciences Limited
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Hester Biosciences Limited (the ‘Company') which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), Statement of Changes in Equity and Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “standalone financial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended (“IND AS”) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2025, its profit, total comprehensive income, the changes in equity and its cash flows for the year then ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying standalone financial statements.
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Sr.
No.
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Key Audit Matters
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Auditor’s Response
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1
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Capital Work-in-progress
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The Company has a Capital work-in-progress carrying value INR 1,766.72 million which constitutes about 32% of the total assets of the company.
We have considered the Capital Work in progress as a key audit matter given the relative size of the amount in the financial statements.
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Our audit procedures included the following:
• Obtained an understanding of the process and controls over capitalisation, monitoring, and review of CWIP balances.
• Reviewed the CWIP ageing schedule and obtained management explanations for projects that were aged beyond months or exhibiting delays.
• Assessed the technical and commercial viability of major projects by reviewing project reports, management budgets, status reports, and board minutes.
• Evaluated the appropriateness of capitalisation of expenses to CWIP by performing sample-based tests of underlying supporting documents.
• Assessed management's impairment assessment, if any, on CWIP, including review of cost-to-completion estimates and future business plans.
• Verified the adequacy of disclosures related to CWIP, including ageing schedules and capital commitments, in accordance with the applicable accounting standards.
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2
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Valuation of Inventories
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The Company has an Inventory having a carrying value INR 585.10 million, which is around 20% of its' revenue from operations, including Raw Materials, Packing Material, Work in Progress, Finished Goods and Traded Goods.
We have considered the valuation of inventories as a key audit matter given the relative size of the balance in the financial statements and significant judgement involved in the consideration of factors in determination of inventory value. The inventory valuation of the company involves complex procedures estimating the costs incurred, overheads applied and identification for slow moving, expired and obsolete inventory and ascertainment of net realisable value.
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Our audit procedures included following:
• We understood and tested the design and operating effectiveness of controls as established by the management in determination of valuation of inventory.
• Assessing the appropriateness of the Company's accounting policy for valuation of inventories and its compliance with the requirements of the prevailing accounting standards.
• Various factors considered including the estimation of costs, overheads incurred, actual selling prices prevailing around and after the year-end.
• Compared the cost of the finished goods with the estimated net realisable value and checked if the finished goods were recorded at net realisable value where the cost was higher than the net realisable value.
• Considered the process of periodical physical verification of inventory carried out by the management.
• Evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of controls as established by the management in determination of slow moving, products banned by government, expired and obsolete inventory.
• Assessed the completeness and accuracy of the disclosures made in accordance with IND AS 2 (“Inventories”).
• Attended the physical inventory counts at selected locations, observing count procedures, performing test counts, evaluating management's inventory instructions, and obtaining confirmations from third parties where applicable.
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Sr.
No.
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Key Audit Matters
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Auditor’s Response
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3
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Carrying Value of Trade Receivables
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The Company has Trade Receivables of carrying value INR 805.95 million and the ascertainment of allowance for expected credit loss of trade receivables requires significant management judgement.
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Our audit procedures included following:
• We have understood and tested the design and operating effectiveness of controls established by the management in determining recoverability of trade receivables.
• We performed audit procedures on the assessment of trade receivables, which included substantive testing of revenue transactions, obtaining trade receivable external confirmations and testing the subsequent payments received.
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• Assessing the impact of impairment on trade receivables requires
judgment and we evaluated management's assumptions in determining the provision for Impairment of trade receivables, by analysing the ageing of receivables, assessing significant overdue trade receivables.
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• We tested the timing of revenue and trade receivables recognition based on the terms agreed with the customers. We also reviewed, on a sample basis, terms of the trade with the customers, invoices raised, etc., as a part of our audit procedures. Furthermore, we assessed the adequacy and appropriateness of the disclosures in the financial statements.
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• We also discussed with the management any disputes between the parties involved, attempts by management to recover the outstanding amounts and the credit status of significant counterparties available.
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• In assessing the appropriateness of the overall provision for expected credit losses, we considered management's policy for recognizing provisions and compared the Company's provisioning against Simplified Approach of ECL.
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• Considered the completeness and accuracy of the disclosures
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Information other than the Standalone Financial Statements & Auditor’s Report thereon
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the Other Information. The Other Information comprises the information included in the Board's Report including Annexures to Board's Report and Management Discussion & Analysis but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the Other Information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements, or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Management’s Responsibilities for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone
financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act, for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgement and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively or ensuring accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has an adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required
to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors' report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 (the “Order”) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in the “Annexure A” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2.
A) As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company, in electronic mode on servers physically located in India so far as it appears from our examination of those books, SOC Type I & II report and other records and details provided to us.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, specified under section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors of the Company for the financial year 2024-25, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2025, from being appointed as
a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in “Annexure B”.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and according to the information and explanation given to us by the management, the remuneration paid/ provided during the Current Year by the Company to its directors is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V of the Act.
B) With respect to the other matters to be
included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
a) The Company has no pending litigations having any material impact on its financial position in its financial statements;
b) The Company did not have any long-term contracts, including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
c) There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
d)
(i) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in
any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ii) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Parties), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, as on the date of this audit report, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(iii) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, and according to
the information and explanations provided to us by the Management in this regard nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) as provided under (d) (i) and (ii) above, contain any material misstatement.
e)
(i) The final dividend proposed in the previous year, declared, and paid by the Company during the year is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act, as applicable.
(ii) The Board of Directors of the Company has proposed a final dividend for the year which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The amount of dividend proposed is in accordance with section 123 of the Act, as applicable.
f) Based on our examination which included test checks and in accordance with requirements of the Implementation Guide
on Reporting on Audit Trail under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, we report that -The company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and based on the SOC Type I & II report for such software provided to us, it can be derived that the audit trail has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with. Additionally, the audit trail has been preserved by the company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
For, Chandulal M. Shah & Co.
Chartered Accountants FRN 101698W
Irshad I. Mansuri Date 9 May 2025
Partner Place Ahmedabad
M. No. 135475
UDIN: 25135475BMKQBJ7336
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