1. We have audited the accompanying Standalone Financial Statements of MODERN DENIM LIMITED (“the Company”) which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity, the Statement of Cash Flow for the year then ended and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “Standalone Financial Statements”).
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, except for the effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section of our report, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, its Loss, Other Comprehensive Income, its Cash Flows and Changes in Equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Qualified Opinion
3. The Company has not recognised Dividend on cumulative redeemable preference share on effective interest method as required by Ind AS 109 “Financial Instruments”. Dividend on cumulative redeemable preference shares amounting to ? 110.75 Lakhs for the year (Previous year ? 110.75 Lakhs) has not been provided (Note No. 27.3). The total amount of Dividend on cumulative redeemable preference shares not provided till 31st March 2025 amounts to ? 3780.86 Lakhs (up to previous Balance Sheet date ? 3670.11 Lakhs) including Dividend Distribution Tax Payable thereon of ? 569.12 Lakhs (Note No. 13.2). Had the Company provided interest on financial liabilities in current year, Finance Cost & Loss for the year would have been higher by ? 110.75 Lakhs and Other Current Financial Liabilities & debit balance of Retained Earning under the head Other Equity would have been higher by ? 3780.86 Lakhs (upto previous Balance Sheet date ? 3670.11 Lakhs). A similar qualification had been given in the previous year’s Auditor’s Report.
4. The company has not recognised interest in respect of certain Secured and Unsecured Borrowings on effective interest method as required by Ind AS 109 “Financial Instruments”. Interest on certain Secured and Unsecured Borrowings amounting to ? 57.47 Lakhs for the year (Previous year ? 123.46 Lakhs) (Note No. 27.1, & 27.2) has not been provided. Had the Company provided interest on certain Secured and Unsecured Borrowings in current year, Finance Cost & Loss for the year would have been higher by ? 57.47 Lakhs (previous year ? 123.46 Lakhs) and Other Current Financial Liabilities & debit balance of Retained Earning under the head Other Equity would have been higher by ? 2357.79 Lakhs (upto previous Balance Sheet date ? 2300.32 Lakhs). A similar qualification had been given in the previous year’s Auditor’s Report.
5. The Company has not measured Non-Current Borrowing of ? 6984.00 Lakhs (P.Y. ? 6374.00 Lakhs) initially at fair value as required by Ind AS 109 “Financial Instruments”. Had the Company fair valued the same; Interest Income, Finance Cost & Non-current Borrowings would have been higher and Other Current Finance Liabilities would have been lower by ? 517.63 Lakhs (Previous year ? 441.13 Lakhs). However, there is no effect in Statement of Profit & Loss for the year as well as
Debit balance of Other Equity (Refer Note no. 13.5, 22.1 & 27.4). A similar qualification had been given in the previous year’s Auditor’s Report.
6. As a Consequence of the matters reported at para 3 to 5 above, non¬ compliance the explicit and unreserved statement of the compliance with Ind AS as stated in note no.1A(a) is not in accordance with Ind AS-1" Presentation of Financial Statements”.
7. We conducted our audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified opinion.
Material uncertainty related to Going Concern
8. We draw attention to Note 42 of the standalone financial statements disclosing the material uncertainties that may affect the company from being able to continue as a going concern which are as under.
a. BIFR had declared the company as a sick company and after abatement of BIFR, Scheme of Compromise, Arrangement and Amalgamation u/s 230-232 of the Companies Act, 2013 is under process of approvals from concerned authorities.
b. Company’s net worth is fully eroded and has a negative net worth of ? 6639.80 Lakhs (Previous year ? 6071.20 Lakhs). The company has neither the intention to liquidate nor the intention to cease its operation nor is compelled to do so. The financial statements have, therefore, been prepared on going concern basis. Our opinion is not qualified in respect of this matter.
Emphasis of Matters
9. Emphasis of Matters are as under
(a) As described in Note 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 16.2, 16.4, 18.2 & 18.3 to the Standalone Financial Statement, on the basis of Expert opinion obtained by the company, the amounts of Equity Share application money pending for allotment, Cumulative Redeemable Preference share, Non-Convertible Debenture (NCD) and interest accrued on NCD, are not required to be transferred to Investor Education Protection Fund (IEPF).
Our opinion is not qualified in respect of this matter.
(b) As described in Note 16.4 & 18.4 to the Standalone Financial Statement, the company has filed
Scheme of Compromise, Arrangement and Amalgamation u/s 230¬ 232 of the Companies Act, 2013 seeking the waiver/relief for repayment of public fixed deposit and interest accrued thereon. Based on the expected relief from NCLT and Expert opinion taken by the company, the company considers no amount as due to be transferred to IEPF.
Our opinion is not qualified in respect of this matter.
Key Audit Matters
10. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional, judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the, Standalone Financial Statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit, of the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion, on these matters.
11. Key audit matter identified in our audit in respect of Valuation and Existence of High Inventory Levels as follows:
[Refer Note 1 A(g) , 5 & 24]
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Sr. No.
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Name of Components
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Key audit matter
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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1.
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Valuation and Existence of High Inventory Levels
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As at 31.03.2025, the Company has reported inventories amounting to
^ 19.47 crores, as disclosed in Note 5 to the financial statements which is almost 52% of Total Assets. This represents a significant portion of the Company’s total assets. The inventories primarily comprise [e.g., raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods]. The valuation of inventories involves significant management judgment, particularly in assessing net realizable value, identifying obsolete or slow-moving items, and applying appropriate costing methodologies. In addition, the existence of such a substantial inventory balance requires robust controls around stock verification and reconciliation.
We considered this a key audit matter due to the magnitude of the inventory balance and the subjectivity involved in its valuation, which required extensive audit procedures and professional judgment.
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Our audit procedures included, among others:
• Evaluating the design and testing the operating effectiveness of controls over inventory management and valuation.
• Participating in and observing physical inventory counts and condition of inventory.
• Assessing the appropriateness of the inventory valuation methods used, as weighted average methods.
• Testing the net realizable value of selected inventory items by comparing cost to recent selling prices and reviewing subsequent sales transactions.
• Assessing the Company’s process for identifying and provisioning for obsolete and slow-moving inventory, including evaluating management’s estimates and assumptions.
• Reviewing the adequacy and completeness of disclosures in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework
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Information other than the Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report thereon
12. The Company’s management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board’s Report including Annexures to Board’s Report, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder’s Information and other information in the Company’s annual report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The other information is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor’s report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance and as may be legally advised. Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements
13. The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statement that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other Comprehensive Income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of the appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating
effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
14. In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
15. Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements
16. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
17. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also
responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
18. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
19. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
20. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current year and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
21. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in the “Annexure A”, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
22. Further to our comments in Annexure A, as required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) Except for the effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph, in our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Statement of Cash Flow and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) Except for the matters stated in paragraph 3 to 6 of the Report under basis for qualified opinion, In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with accounting standards as specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e) The matters described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph above, in our opinion, may have an adverse effect on the functioning of the Company.
f) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2025 and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 st March, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
g) The Qualification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in the basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph above.
h) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to Standalone Financial Statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B”. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company’s internal financial controls with reference to Standalone Financial Statement.
i) The company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
j) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone Ind AS financial statements. (Refer Note 34 to the financial statements);
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses;
iii. There is no default in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the company during the year ended on 31st March, 2025. (Refer Notes 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 16.2, 16.4, 18.2 & 18.3 to the financial statements).
iv. (i) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts , no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities , including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”) with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediaries shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in the other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ii) The management has represented, that to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether directly or indirectly lend or invest in the other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Parties (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
iii) Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as mentioned at para (iv)(i) and (iv)(ii)
above, contain any material mis-statement.
v. The company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year as prescribed under Section 123 of the Act.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with. Additionally, the audit trail has been preserved
by the company as per the statutory requirements for record retention the date of implementation of edit log feature.
For J. T. Shah & Co.
Chartered Accountants [Firm Regd. No. 109616W]
Place : Ahmedabad (A.K. Panchal)
Date : 28.05.2025 Partner
[M. No. 116848] UDIN:25116848BMKYUH7284
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