We have audited the accompanying Standalone Financial Statements of Patel Engineering Limited (“the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2026, and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended on that date, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information, which includes 43 joint operations (Refer Note no. 42 for the list of joint operations) accounted on proportionate basis (hereinafter referred to as “Standalone Financial Statements”)
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, and based on the consideration of reports of the other auditors referred to in the Other Matters section below, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”) prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2026, and its profit, total comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the Standalone Financial Statement in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (“SAs”) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act,2013 (“the Act”). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Standalone Financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2026. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
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Sr. No. Key Audit Matter
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Auditors Response
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1 Recognition of contract revenue, contract costs and Valuation of Contract Assets
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The Company's revenue primarily arises from construction contracts which, by its nature, is complex given the significant judgements involved in the assessment of identification and satisfaction of performance obligations.
Under Ind AS 115, revenue from these contracts is recognised over a period of time using the input method, based on the proportion of contract costs incurred to date relative to the estimated total contract costs at completion.
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Our audit procedures to address this key audit matter included, but were not limited to the following:
• Obtained an understanding of the Company's revenue recognition processes and evaluated the appropriateness of the Company's accounting policy for revenue recognition in accordance with Ind AS 115 - Revenue from contracts with customers;
• Evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of key internal financial controls including those related to estimation of forecasted contract revenue and contracts costs;
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Sr. No. Key Audit Matter
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Auditors Response
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The recognition of contract revenue, total estimated contract costs, and the resulting margins rely heavily on period-end management estimates. In doing so, the management is required to exercise significant judgement in its assessment of the transaction price which may also include variable consideration such as claims raised by the Company and potential exposure to liquidated damages if any.
Further revenue recognised in excess of milestone billings is presented as Contract Assets (unbilled revenue). The valuation and recoverability of contract assets involve significant estimation regarding customer milestone approvals, project performance, and the assumptions used for estimating the expected credit loss in respect of these balances is an area which is influenced by Management's judgment.
Changes in these estimates as contracts progress can result in material adjustments to revenue and balances. Considering high estimation uncertainty, complexities involved and material impact on the financial statement, this area has been considered a key audit matter in the current year audit.
Refer notes 1. k and 27 to the Standalone Financial Statements.
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• Selected a sample of continuing and new contracts, and tested the operating effectiveness of the internal control, relating to identification of the distinct performance obligations and determination of transaction price. We carried out a combination of procedures involving enquiry and observation, performance and inspection of evidence in respect of operation of these controls.
• For a sample of contracts, performed the following procedures:
o inspected the underlying documents such as customer contract/ agreement and variation orders, if any, for the significant contract terms and conditions;
o evaluated the identification of performance obligations as per the contract; o obtained an understanding of and evaluated the reasonableness of the assumptions applied in determining the forecasted revenue and cost to complete;
o tested the existence and valuation of variable consideration with respect to the contractual terms and conditions and other documents; o reviewed the legal and contracting experts' note and/ or legal opinion from independent legal counsel obtained by the management, if any;
o For cost incurred to date, tested samples by verifying underlying supporting documents; o Performing analytical procedures
including project profitability analysis for reasonableness of revenue recognized; and
• Assessed the information used by the Management to determine the expected credit losses by considering credit risk profile of the customer, contractual terms, project status, past collection experience, uncertainties and delays in recoveries, subsequent realisation, correspondence with the customers, ongoing litigations and disputes, if any.
• Evaluated the appropriateness and adequacy of the disclosures related to contract revenue and costs in the standalone Ind AS financial statements in accordance with the applicable accounting standards.
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2 Valuation of claims under settlement
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The Company has certain significant open legal proceedings under arbitration for various complex matters with the Clients and other parties, continuing from earlier years, which are as under:
• Non acceptance of certain work by the client.
• Cost overruns in certain contracts.
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Our audit procedures included the following:
• Assessing the procedures implemented by the Company to identify and gather the risks it is exposed to.
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Sr. No. Key Audit Matter
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Auditors Response
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• Reimbursement of the cost incurred by the
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• Obtaining an understanding of the risk analysis
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company for the client.
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performed by the Company, with the relating
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Due to complexity involved in these litigation matters, the
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supporting documentation, and studying written
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recognition of claims/variations are included in revenues
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statements from internal and external legal experts,
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when it is highly probable of recovery based on estimate
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where applicable.
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and assessment of each item by the management based
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• reviewed the legal and contracting experts' note
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on their experience of recovery. Refer note 1 k and 4 to
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and/ or legal opinion from independent legal
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the Standalone Financial Statements.
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counsel obtained by the management, if any
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• Discussion with the management on the
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development in these litigations during the year ended March 31, 2026.
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Obtaining representation letter from the management on the assessment of these matters as per SA 580 (revised) - Written representations.
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3 Assessment of impairment of investment in and loans given to subsidiaries and associates
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Investments in subsidiaries and associates and
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We gained an understanding of the process used by
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loans given to such entities account for a significant
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the Company to assess the valuation of Investments
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percentage of the Company's net assets. Each year
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and Loans & advances, analyze their recoverability and
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management reviews such investments and loans to
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impairment tests performed by the management, and
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assess presence of any indications of impairment and
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verified that the criteria used to perform these tests are
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determines the recoverable amounts of the investments/
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consistent with those established in applicable reporting
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loans. Determining the recoverable value of these
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standards.
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long-term investments/loans is mainly based on the
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Our audit approach consisted testing of the design and
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evaluation of Networth of such entities, quality of assets
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operating effectiveness of the internal controls and
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held by such entities and the judgement by Management
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substantive testing as follows:
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for realisation of investments and recovery of loans along
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• Consideration and evaluation of company's
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with interest.
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analysis on its overall exposure to each of these
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Refer notes 3 and 5 to the Standalone Financial
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subsidiaries;
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Statements
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• Analysis and assessment of the appropriateness
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of the key judgements and assumptions, used by company's management.
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As a result of our analysis and test performed, we consider that Management's conclusion regarding providing impairment on investments, wherever required, the estimates made and the information disclosed in the accompanying annual accounts are adequately supported and are consistent with the information currently available
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Information Other than the Standalone Financial
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In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial
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Statements and Auditor's Report Thereon
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Statements, our responsibility is to read the other information
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The Board of Directors of the Company is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, but does not include the Standalone Financial Statements and our
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and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the Standalone Financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
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auditor's report thereon.
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If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that
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Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's
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there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. Reporting under this section is not applicable as no other information is obtained at the date of this auditor's report
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report.
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Responsibility of Management for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company's Management and Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act”) with respect to the preparation of these Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, management and Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Company's Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Standalone Financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone Financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by Management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the management's use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparation of Standalone Financial statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the Standalone Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Standalone Financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the Company and its joint operations to express an opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit of the financial statements of such entities or business activities included in the Standalone Financial Statements of which we are the independent auditors.
For the other entities or business activities included
in the Standalone Financial Statements, which have been audited by the other auditors, such other auditors
remain responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audits carried out by them. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the Ind AS Financial Statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the Standalone Financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the Standalone Financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Other Matters
1. We did not audit the financial statements and other financial information in respect of:
i. the real estate division, whose financial information reflects Total assets of ' 2,395.25 Million as at March 31, 2026, total revenues of ' 55.26 Million, Total Profit after tax (net) ' (497.57) Million, total comprehensive income of ' (497.57) Million for the year ended March 31, 2026 respectively, as considered in the standalone financial statements. The financial information of this real estate division has been audited, as applicable, by the branch auditor whose reports have been furnished to us by the Management of the Company, and our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements in so far as
it relates to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of the real estate division and our report in terms of sub-section (3) of section 143 of the Act in so far as it relates to the aforesaid real estate division is based solely on the reports of such other auditor and the procedures performed by us as stated under Auditor's Responsibilities section above.
ii. 28 joint operations included in the standalone financial statements, whose financial information reflects total assets of ' 2,967.91 Million as at March 31, 2026 and Company's Share in total income of ' 6,780.01 Million, total net profit/(loss) after tax of ' 17.28 Million, total comprehensive income of ' 17.28 Million for year ended March 31, 2026. The financial information of these joint operations have been audited, as applicable, by the other auditors whose reports have been furnished to us by the Management of the Company, and our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements in so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of these joint operations and our report in terms of sub-section (3) of section 143 of the Act in so far as it relates to the aforesaid joint operations, is based solely on the reports of such other auditors and the procedures performed by us as stated under Auditor's Responsibilities section above.
iii. The Standalone Financial statement includes the unaudited financial information of 14 joint operations included in the standalone financial statements, whose financial information reflects Total assets of ' 3,918.31 Million as at March 31, 2026 and Company's share in total income of
' 5732.83 Million, total net profit/(loss) after tax of ' 2.56 Million, total comprehensive income of ' 2.56 Million for year ended March 31, 2026, whose financial information has not been audited by the respective auditor. This financial information is unaudited and have been furnished to us by the Company's Management and our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements, in so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of these joint operations, is based solely on such unaudited financial information. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us by the Board of Directors, this financial information is not material to the Company.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements and
our report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
below is not modified in respect of these matters.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors' Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in the “Annexure A” of this report a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit and based on the consideration of the reports of other auditors on the separate financial information of the real estate division and joint operations, referred to in Other Matters section above we report, to the extent applicable that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books and the reports of the other auditor
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the statement of Cash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements comply with the IND AS specified under Section 133 of the Act;
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2026 taken
on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2026 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the Internal Financial controls Over Financial reporting of the Company with reference to these Financial Statements and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B” to this report. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company's internal financial controls with reference to Standalone Financial Statements.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with the requirement section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remunerations paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at March 31, 2026 on its financial position in its Standalone Financial statements to the extent determinable/ ascertainable. - Refer Note 44 and 46 to the Standalone Financial Statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief and as disclosed in note 57 to the Standalone Financial Statement, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kinds of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company or (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief and as disclosed in note 57 to the Standalone Financial Statement,
no funds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall. Whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding party (“ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) contain any material mis-statement; and.
v. During the year no dividend is declared or paid by the company.
vi. With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditors' Report under section Rule 11(g) of Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 2014, based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used SAP accounting software & HR software for payroll function which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with and the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
For Vatsaraj& Co.
Chartered Accountants FRN: 111327W
Dr CA B.K. Vatsaraj
Partner M. No.:039894 UDIN: 26039894BIBORB5529 Mumbai, 14th May, 2026.
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