Your directors have the pleasure of presenting the 13th Annual Report, along with the audited financial statements (both standalone and consolidated), for the financial year ended 31 March 2025 (“the year under review").
Financial Performance
The standalone and consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 31 March 2025, forming part of this Annual Report, have been prepared in accordance with the applicable accounting standards.
Key highlights of the financial performance of your Company for the financial year 2024-25 are provided
below. ?
I- 1
|
Standalone
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
FY2025
|
FY2024
|
FY2025
|
FY2024
|
Revenue (net) from Operations
|
5,500.03
|
4,997.45
|
5,417.35
|
4,999.62
|
Other income
|
38.84
|
76.65
|
32.78
|
49.45
|
Total income
|
5,538.87
|
5,074.11
|
5,450.14
|
5,049.06
|
Total Expenditure
|
5,758.63
|
5,032.69
|
6,333.83
|
5,103.29
|
Profit/Loss Before Exceptional Items and Tax
|
(219.76)
|
41.42
|
(880.86)
|
(56.33)
|
Profit/Loss Before Tax Profit Before Tax
|
(939.41)
|
41.42
|
(912.38)
|
(56.33)
|
Less: Tax Expenses
|
(9.77)
|
8.77
|
(21.51)
|
10.78
|
Net Profit
|
(929.64)
|
32.65
|
(890.87)
|
(67.11)
|
State of Affairs / Company's Performance
Your directors wish to present the details of business operations done during the year under review. Standalone Financial Results
During the financial year (FY) 2024-25, the Company achieved revenue from operations of Rs. 5,500.03 Lakhs, compared to Rs. 4,997.45 Lakhs in the previous year, reflecting a growth of 10.06%. Despite the increase in revenue, the Company incurred a net loss of Rs. 929.64 Lakhs in FY 2024-25, as against a net profit of Rs. 32.65 Lakhs in the previous year, marking a significant deterioration in profitability.
Consolidated Financial Results
The consolidated revenue for the financial year (FY) 2024-25 stood at Rs. 5,417.35 Lakhs. The Company reported a consolidated net loss of Rs. 890.87 Lakhs for the same period.
Consolidated Financial Statements
The audited consolidated financial statements of your Company as on 31 March 2025, which form part of the Annual Report, have been prepared, pursuant to the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, ("SEBI LODR Regulations7“Listing Regulations"), as amended from time to time, and also, as per the applicable Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS), as notified by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared based on the audited financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and associates, as approved by their respective Board of Directors.
Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures and Associates
The Company has one wholly-owned subsidiary, one subsidiary, and one associate company, as on 31 March 2025 as mentioned below.
S.No.
|
Name of the Subsidiary / Joint Venture/Associate
|
Relationship
|
Date of Incorporation
|
1.
|
Enzotech Solutions Private Limited
|
Wholly-owned Subsidiary
|
26/04/2006
|
2.
|
Megaliter Varunaa Private Limited
|
Subsidiary
|
23/06/2022
|
3.
|
Sai Banka SPV Private Limited
|
Associate, Company holds 50% of paid-up capital
|
26/02/2021
|
Your Company does not have any joint venture.
Further, pursuant to the provisions of Section 136 of the Companies Act, 2013, the financial statements of the Company, including the consolidated financial statements, along with the relevant documents, and the separate audited financial statements in respect of subsidiaries, are available on the website of the Company at https://www.bankabio.com/investors.
Further, the Company's policy on determining the material subsidiaries, as approved by the Board is uploaded on the Company's website, and available at
https://www.bankabio.com/_files/ijgd/8c91 db_49af 7 b36bc9 5451 0b345f5067c2b51f8.pdf.
Further, at the Board meeting held on 4 July 2024, the Board of Directors took note that Enzotech Solutions Private Limited ceases to be a material subsidiary of the Company, as it no longer meets the criteria of 'material subsidiary', under Regulation 16 of the SEBI LODR Regulations, 2015, and based on the recommendation of the Audit Committee and Board of Directors of the Company, the members of the Company at the 12th Annual General Meeting held on 8 August 2024, approved disinvestment in Enzotech Solutions Private Limited, wholly-owned subsidiary by sale of 100% equity share capital held in wholly-owned subsidiary.
Further, Enzotech Solutions Private Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, on 4 September 2024, has approved the filing of an application under Section 6 read with Section 10 of the insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, as a Corporate Debtor, to initiate a voluntary Corporate insolvency Resolution Process (“CiRP") before the Flon'ble National Company Law Tribunal (“NCLT"), Chennai Bench. The application is yet to be approved by the NCLT, Chennai Bench.
Impact on Standalone Financial Statements:
in accordance with ind AS 36 - impairment of Assets, and considering the ongoing developments, the management of Banka BioLoo Limited has assessed the recoverability of its investments and loans extended to its subsidiary. Based on this evaluation, a one-time provision amounting to Rs. 719.65 lakhs has been recognized and classified as an exceptional item in the standalone financial statements. This provision reflects management's current best estimate and will be continuously reviewed and updated based on further developments in the Corporate insolvency Resolution Process (CiRP) and any related financial implications.
Impact on Consolidated Financial Statements:
Similarly, in the consolidated financial statements and in accordance with the principles laid out under ind AS 36, the management has evaluated the recoverability of assets and assessed the need for impairment. As a result, a provision of Rs. 31.51 lakhs has been recognized towards the impairment of goodwill. This assessment will also be periodically reviewed and revised, taking into account any further updates arising from the CiRP proceedings and their financial impact.
Report on Performance and Financial Positions of Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 129(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 (“Act"), a statement containing salient features of the financial statements of the Company's subsidiaries in Form AOC-1 is annexed to the standalone financial statements of the Company, and forms part of this report as Annexure I.
Nature of Business
The Company is engaged in the activities of sanitation, fecal sludge, sewage, and wastewater treatment. During the year under review, there is no change in nature of business of your Company.
Material change and commitment, affecting financial position of the Company from the end of the financial year till the date of the report
There is no material change and commitment affecting the financial position of the Company that occurred between the end of the financial year of the Company, to which the financial statements relate, and the date of the report.
Transfer to Reserves
Appropriations to general reserve for the financial year ended 31 March 2025, as per financial statements are as follows:
Net profit for the year
|
(929.60)
|
Balance of Reserve at the beginning of the year
|
3,035.06
|
Balance of Reserve at the end of the year
|
2,173.24
|
Dividend
Considering the financial requirement for business growth and debt servicing, your directors do not propose any dividend for the financial year ended 31 March 2025.
The Dividend Distribution Policy of the Company is also available on the Company's website at
https://www.bankabio.com/_files/uad/8c91db_
d4da0ebf88b2421c9cc7f43c54320f9d.pdf.
Transfer of Unclaimed Dividend to Investor Education and Protection Fund
During the year under review, the Company was not required to transfer any unclaimed dividend in its accounts.
Share Capital
Authorized Share Capital
As on 31 March 2025, the Authorized Share Capital of the Company stands at Rs. 15,00,00,000 (Rupees Fifteen Crores only), divided into 1,50,00,000 (One Crore and Fifty Lakhs) Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each (Rupees Ten only). During the year under review, there were no changes in the Authorized Share Capital.
Paid-up Share Capital
During the year under review, pursuant to allotment of 27,625 (Twenty-Seven Thousand Six Flundred and Twenty-Five) Equity Shares of Rs. 10 (Rupees Ten only) each on 10 January 2025 under Banka BioLoo Limited Employee Stock Option Plan - 2023, the Paid-up Share Capital was increased to Rs. 10,87,42,070 (Rupees Ten Crores Eighty-Seven Lakhs Forty- Two Thousand and Seventy only), divided into 1,08,74,207 (One Crore Eight Lakhs Seventy- Four Thousand Two Flundred and Seven) Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each (Rupees Ten only).
As a result of the above, as on 31 March 2025, the Paid-up Share Capital of the Company stands at Rs. 10,87,42,070 (Rupees Ten Crores Eighty-Seven Lakhs Forty-Two Thousand and Seventy only), divided into 1,08,74,207 (One Crore Eight Lakhs Seventy-Four Thousand Two Flundred and Seven) Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each (Rupees Ten only).
Employee Stock Option Scheme
Pursuant to the approval of members at the 11th Annual General Meeting held on 25 September 2023, the Company adopted Banka BioLoo Limited Employees Stock Option Plan - 2023" ("Plan" or "ESOP Scheme 2023" or "Scheme"), in order to retain and incentivize key talent, for driving long-term objectives of the Company, and ensuring that employee payoffs match the long gestation period of certain key initiatives, whilst simultaneously fostering ownership behaviour and collaboration amongst employees.
The ESOP Scheme 2023 was implemented for the grant of options, not exceeding up to a maximum of 5,42,329 (Five Lakh Forty-Two Thousand Three Hundred and Twenty-Nine) employee stock options (“Options"), in one or more tranches, which shall be convertible into an equal number of Equity Shares of Rs. 10 (Rupees Ten only) each.
The Company obtained the in-principle approval for listing of 5,42,329 (Five Lakh Forty-Two Thousand Three Hundred and Twenty-Nine) Equity Shares of Rs. 10 (Rupees Ten only) each, from the National Stock Exchange (NSE) vide their letter No. NSE/LIST/37931 dated 30 October, 2023.
Further, pursuant to the approval accorded by the members of the Company in the 11th Annual General Meeting, the in-principle approval from NSE, and approval of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (Compensation Committee) of the Company in their meetings held on 30 May 2024, 13 August 2024 and 13 February 2025, approved and granted 38,000 (Thirty-Eight Thousand), 24,000 (Twenty-Four Thousand) and 12,000 (Twelve Thousand) options respectively, to eligible employees of the Company.
Further, on 10 January 2025, 27,625 (Twenty- Seven Thousand Six Hundred and Twenty-Five) Equity Shares of the Company of Rs. 10 (Rupees Ten only) each, were allotted to eligible employees on exercise of vested options under ESOP Scheme 2023.
During the year under review, there has been no material change in the ESOP Scheme 2023 and the same was in compliance with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations, 2021 ("SEBI SBEB & SE Regulations"). Applicable disclosures as stipulated under the SEBI SBEB & SE Regulations with regard to ESOP Scheme 2023 is available on the website of the Company at https://www.bankabio.com/_files/i-icicl/6e0681_ 66e45f28687549bda1 fO 50b 13a226fe7.pdf.
Disclosure under Companies (Share Capital and Debenture) Rules, 2014
During the year under review, your Company has not altered/modified its authorised share capital, and has not issued any equity share with differential rights/ sweat equity shares.
During the year under review, your Company has not raised any fund through preferential allotment or qualified institutions placement.
Further, a detailed information has been disclosed under head “Employee Stock Option Scheme" to this Report.
Listing
The equity shares of your Company are listed on National Stock Exchange. The listing fee has been paid for the financial year 2024-25.
Board Composition, Directors, and Key Managerial Personnel
Board of Directors
The Board of Directors of the Company is duly constituted. None of the directors of the Company are disqualified under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 or the SEBI Listing Regulations. The Board of Directors of the Company comprises 8 (Eight) directors, of which 4 (Four) are Executive Directors and 4 (Four) are Non-Executive Independent Directors. The composition of the Board of Directors is in compliance with the provisions of Section 149 of the Companies Act, 2013.
Retirement by Rotation
In accordance with the provisions of Section 152(6) of the Companies Act, 2013, read with the Articles of Association of the Company, at least 2/3rd of the total number of directors of a public company shall be liable to retire by rotation, and 1 /3rd of such directors shall retire by rotation at every AGM. However, “Independent Directors" are out of the ambit of retiring by rotation.
As, Mr. Akhilesh Kumar Tripathi (DIN: 05338290) was re-appointed by rotation in the 12th Annual General Meeting, the Board proposed Mr. Sanjay Banka (DIN: 06732600), to be re-appointed by rotation.
Mr. Sanjay Banka (DIN: 06732600), retires by rotation in the ensuing Annual General Meeting and being eligible, offers himself for re¬ appointment. A resolution seeking shareholders' approval for his re-appointment, along with other required details, forms part of the Notice of the 13th Annual General Meeting to the Annual Report.
Detailed information, as required under Regulation 36(3) of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, is enclosed as Annexure II to the Notice of 13th Annual General Meeting.
Appointment and Cessation
During the year under review, following are the change(s) in Board composition:
Executive Directors
Pursuant to the approval of the members of the Company at the 12th Annual General Meeting held on 8 August 2024, the following re¬ appointments have been made for a term of three (3) years, effective from 2 September 2024.
* Mr. Sanjay Banka (DIN: 06732600) has been re-appointed as Executive Chairman of the Company.
* Mrs. Namita Sanjay Banka (DIN: 05017358) has been re-appointed as Managing Director of the Company.
* Mr. Akhilesh Kumar Tripathi (DIN: 05338290) has been re-appointed as Executive Director of the Company.
These re-appointments are in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the rules framed thereunder.
Further, subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing 13th Annual General Meeting, the Board of Directors, at its meeting held on 8 August 2025, has re-appointed Mr. Vishal Murarka (DIN: 06729485) as Executive Director, designated as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, for a period of three (3) years, effective from 1 October 2025. The resolution seeking shareholders' approval for his re¬ appointment, along with the necessary details, forms part of the Notice of the 13th Annual General Meeting. Further, the relevant information as required under Regulation 36(3) of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, is provided as Annexure II to the said Notice.
Independent Directors
* Pursuant to the approval of the members of the Company at the 12th Annual General Meeting held on 8 August 2024, Mr. Sanjay Kumar Gangwar (DIN: 08153290) has been re-appointed as a Non-Executive Independent Director, for a second term having a tenure of 5 years w.e.f. 2 October
2024.
* Further, subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing 13th Annual General Meeting, the Board of Directors, at its meeting held on 8 August 2025, has re¬ appointed Dr. Basava Raju Dumpala (DIN: 03303947) as a Non-Executive Independent Director for a second term having a tenure of 5 (five) years, w.e.f. 17 September 2025, and appointed Mrs. Geeta Goti (DIN: 06866598) as a Non-Executive Woman Independent Director for first term having a tenure of 5 (five) years, w.e.f. 17 September
2025. The resolutions seeking shareholders' approval for their appointment / re¬ appointment, along with the necessary details, forms part of the Notice of the 13th Annual General Meeting. Further, the relevant information as required under Regulation 36(3) of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, is provided as Annexure II to the said Notice.
Company Secretary & Compliance Officer
* Ms. Naina Singh (Membership No. A68201) resigned from the post of the Company Secretary & Compliance Officer (Key Managerial Personnel) of the Company, w.e.f. 23 May 2024.
* Mrs. Nitika Lakhotia (Membership No. A61192) was appointed as the Company Secretary & Compliance Officer (Key Managerial Personnel) of the Company, w.e.f. 30 May 2024.
The Board of Directors, on the recommendation of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, appointed Mrs. Nitika Lakhotia as the Company Secretary & Compliance Officer (Key Managerial Personnel) of the Company, w.e.f. 30 May 2024, in accordance with the provisions of Section 203 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 and the SEBI Listing Regulations.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2(51), 203 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, details of the Key Managerial Personnel of the Company are as follows:
S. No
|
Name of the Person
|
Designation
|
Remark(s)
|
|
|
Whole-time
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
1.
|
Sanjay Banka
|
designated as Executive
|
|
|
|
Chairman
|
|
2.
|
Namita Sanjay Banka
|
Managing
Director
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive
|
|
3.
|
Vishal Murarka
|
Officer and Whole-time
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
4.
|
Akhilesh Kumar
|
Whole-time
|
|
Tripathi
|
Director
|
|
5.
|
Lakkimsetty Venkata Naga Padmanabham
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
6.
|
Nitika Lakhotia
|
Company Secretary & Compliance Officer
|
Appointed w.e.f. 30 May 2024
|
There was no other change in the composition of the Board and Key Managerial Personnel of the Company, apart from the changes mentioned above.
Declaration by the Independent Directors
The Company received necessary declarations under 149(7) of the Companies Act, 2013, from the Independent Directors, stating that they meet the prescribed criteria for independence as laid down in Section 149(6) of the Companies Act, 2013, and Regulation 16(1 )(b) of the SEBI LODR Regulations. All Independent Directors affirmed compliance to the code of conduct for Independent Directors, as prescribed in Schedule IV to the Companies Act, 2013. In terms of Regulation 25(8) of the Listing Regulations, the Independent Directors confirmed that they are not aware of any circumstance or situation, which exists or may be reasonably anticipated, that could impair or impact their ability to discharge their duties with an objective independent judgement, and without any external influence.
The Independent Directors of the Company undertook requisite steps towards the inclusion of their names in the databank of Independent Directors, maintained with the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs, in terms of Section 150 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 6 of the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014.
Opinion of the Board, with regard to integrity, expertise and experience of the independent directors appointed during the year
The Independent Directors of the Company are persons of integrity, eminent personalities having expertise/ experience in their respective fields/ professions. These Directors meet the criteria of independence, as specified in SEBI (LODR) Regulations, and were selected and appointed, based on well-defined selection criteria. The Nomination and Remuneration Committee considers, inter alia, key qualifications, skills, expertise and competencies, fulfilment of criteria for independence, while recommending to the Board, the candidature for appointment as Independent Director, to enable the Board to discharge its functions and duties, effectively.
Directors' Responsibility Statement
In terms of Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013, and in relation to the audited financial statements of the Company for the financial year ended 31 March 2025, the Board of Directors, hereby, confirms that:
a) In the preparation of the annual accounts,
the applicable accounting standards have been followed, along with proper
explanation relating to material departures, if any;
b) Such accounting policies, as mentioned in the notes to the financial statements, have been selected and applied consistently, and judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent made, so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year 2024-25, and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.;
c) Proper and sufficient care has been taken for the maintenance of adequate accounting records, in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, for safeguarding the assets of the Company, and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
d) The annual accounts for the year 2024-25 have been prepared on a going-concern basis;
e) Those proper internal financial controls were in place, and that the financial controls are adequate and are operating effectively;
f) Proper systems have been devised to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws, were in place, and were adequate and operating effectively.
Annual Evaluation of Individual Directors, Committees and Board
Pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, and SEBI (LODR) Regulations, the Board carried out annual performance evaluation of its own performance, the directors, individually, as well as the evaluation of the working of its Audit Committee, Nomination and Remuneration Committee, and Stakeholders' Relationship Committee.
The evaluation process was conducted by circulating a questionnaire to all Directors to obtain their responses. The questionnaire covered various aspects of the Board's functioning, including the adequacy of the composition of the Board and its Committees, Board culture, execution and performance of specific duties, obligations, and overall governance.
The Board took into consideration inputs received from the directors, covering various aspects of the Board's functioning, such as adequacy of the composition of the Board and its Committees, Board culture, execution and performance of specific duties, obligations and governance.
A separate exercise was carried out to evaluate the performance of individual directors, including the Chairman of the Board, who were evaluated on parameters such as level of engagement and contribution, independence of judgment, safeguarding the interest of the Company and its minority shareholders etc. The performance evaluation of the Independent Directors was carried out by the entire Board. The performance evaluation of the Chairman and the Non-Independent Directors was carried out by the Independent Directors.
After reviewing all responses, the Directors expressed satisfaction with the evaluation process. The results confirm that the Board and its Committees continue to function effectively, and that the performance of the Directors and the Chairman remains highly satisfactory.
Disclosure of Expertise / Skills / Competencies of the Board of Directors
The list of core skills / expertise / competencies identified by the Board of Directors of the Company, as required in the context of its business and sector(s) for it to function effectively, and those actually available with the Board, form part of the Corporate Governance Report.
Board Diversity
The Policy on Board Diversity of the Company devised by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, and approved by the Board, is disseminated on the website of the Company under the weblink:
httDs://www.bankabio.com/_files/uad/8c91db _8ca92108cec14b9ea6a2dbfc212a0edc.pdf
Code of Conduct and Declaration on Code of Conduct
Your Company has laid down a Code of Conduct for all Board members, senior management and Independent Directors of the Company, in line with the provisions of SEBI (LODR) Regulations and the Act. The said Code of Conduct is available on the website of the Company under the weblink
https://www.bankabio.com/_files/ugd/8c91db
Jfb4f8342ba845199ddb4bb5e05ed634.pdf
Declaration in this regard forms part of the corporate governance report.
Committees of the Board
As on 31 March 2025, the Board has 4 (Four) committees, the details of committees are as follows.
Audit Committee
Audit Committee (AC) has been constituted in terms of Section 177 of Companies Act, 2013, and in terms of Regulation 18 of SEBI (LODR) Regulations. The composition of the Audit Committee, its terms of reference, detail of meetings of the AC, and such other details are provided in the Report on Corporate Governance, annexed to this Report. All the recommendations made by the Audit Committee were accepted by the Board of Directors.
Nomination and Remuneration Committee
Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NRC) has been constituted in terms of Section 178 of Companies Act, 2013, and in terms of Regulation 19 of SEBI (LODR) Regulations. The composition of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, its terms of reference, details of meetings of the NRC, and such other details are provided in the Report on Corporate Governance, annexed to this Report.
Stakeholders' Relationship Committee
Stakeholders' Relationship Committee (SRC) is constituted, in line with the provisions of Regulation 20 of SEBI (LODR) Regulations, and Section 178 of the Companies Act, 2013. The composition of the SRC, its terms of reference, details of the meeting of the SRC, and such other details are provided in the Report on Corporate Governance, annexed to this Report.
Operations Committee
Pursuant to approval of Audit Committee, the Board of Directors constituted Opertaions Committee (OC), to delegate the powers to borrow monies and invest funds of the Company, pursuant to Section 179 of the Companies Act, 2013.
The composition of the OC, its terms of reference, details of the meeting of the OC, and such other details, are provided in the Report on Oomorate Governance, annexed to this Renort
Establishment of Vigil Mechanism
The Company has adopted a Whistle Blower Policy, establishing a vigil mechanism to provide a formal mechanism to the directors and employees, to report concern about unethical behaviour, actual or suspected fraud, or violation of code of conduct and ethics. It, also, provides for adequate safeguards against the victimization of employees, who avail of the mechanism, and provides direct access to the chairman of the Audit Committee, in exceptional cases. The whistle-blower policy is available on the website of the Company under weblink
httDs://www.bankabio.com/_files/uad/8c91db J6572107772f46558cc762e07281 ba84.pdf
A brief note on the Whistle Blower Policy is provided in the Report on Corporate Governance, annexed.
Meeting of the Board of Directors
The Board meetings are, normally, held on a quarterly, and/or on-need basis. During the year under review, the Board of Directors met 5 (five) times. The maximum interval between any two meetings did not exceed 120 days. The details of the board meetings are given in Report on Corporate Governance, which forms part of this report.
Meeting of the Independent Directors
During the year under review, in accordance with the provision of Schedule IV of the Companies Act, 2013, and SEBI (LODR) Regulations, separate meeting of Independent Directors of the Company was held, and the details of the same have been provided under Corporate Governance Report, which forms part of this Board report.
Familiarization Programme for Independent Directors
All Independent Directors (IDs) inducted into the Board are provided an orientation on Company structure and Board constitution and procedures, matters reserved for the Board, and our major risks and risk management strategy. The Company familiarizes the IDs with the Company, their roles, rights, responsibilities in the Company, nature of the industry, in which the Company operates, etc., through various interactions, and an update on amendments or regulatory requirements and changes is given as part of Board meetings and familiarization programs. Details of the familiarization programs of the IDs are available under the weblink
httDs://www.bankabio.com/_files/uad/8c91db_
6839cd6333da4cd28b792817afe72ea7.pdf
Statutory Auditors
The members of the Company at the 12th Annual General Meeting of the Company held on 8 August 2024, approved the appointment of M/s. B. D. Saboo & Associates, Chartered Accountants, (Firm Registration Number: 003505S), as Statutory Auditors of the Company, for a period of 5 (five) years, i.e., from the conclusion of 12th Annual General Meeting till the conclusion of the 17th Annual General Meeting of the Company. M/s. B. D. Saboo & Associates, have confirmed that they have not been disqualified to act as Statutory Auditors of the Company and that their appointment is within the ceiling limit as prescribed under Section 141 of Companies Act, 2013 and relevant statute.
The Auditor's Report on the financial statements of the Company for the FY 2024-25 does not contain any qualification, reservation, adverse remark or disclaimer, and the notes to the financial statements, referred to therein are self-explanatory, thereby not requiring any further comment on the same. No frauds have been reported by the Auditors in their Report.
Secretarial Audit
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013, and the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, your Company had appointed M/s. P. S. Rao & Associates, Practicing Company Secretaries, to undertake the secretarial audit of the Company for the FY 2024-25.
The Secretarial Audit Report for the FY 2024-25 in Form MR-3 is annexed to this report as Annexure VI, and forms part of this annual report.
There are following qualifications, reservations, adverse remarks, disclaimer or emphasis of matter in the Reports but there are some clarification that the Company provided to the Secretarial Auditor and the same is incorporated in below:
Secretarial Auditor Observation:
Non-Filing of MGT-14 w.r.t. resolution passed in pursuance of Section 179(3)(d) - It was observed that the Company has passed Board Resolutions during the review period w.r.t. borrowing of amount pursuant to Section 179(3)(d), within the limits of Section 180. The said resolutions are required to be filed with ROC in accordance with Section 117(3)(g), which are not being done.
The Management Clarification:
Due to inadvertence, the filing of Form MGT-14 within the prescribed timeline was unintentionally missed. We are currently in the process of filing the said form along with the applicable additional fees as prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.
Further, pursuant to the provisions of Regulation 24A and other applicable provisions, if any, of the SEBI Listing Regulations, 2015, read with Section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, and based on the recommendation of the Audit Committee, the Board of Directors, at their meeting held on 28 May 2025, approved the appointment of M/s. P. S. Rao & Associates, Practicing Company Secretaries, who hold a valid certificate of peer review issued by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India, as the Secretarial Auditors of the Company for first term of five consecutive years commencing
from the FY 2025-26 to the FY 2029-30, subject to the approval of the shareholders at the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
A detailed proposal for appointment of Secretarial Auditor forms part of the Notice convening this Annual General Meeting.
Maintenance of Cost Records / Cost Audit
For the FY 2024-25, your Company is not required to maintain cost records, as specified by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013, is in respect of the activities carried on by the Company. Further, cost audit, as specified under Rule 4 of the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014, is not applicable.
Internal Auditors
The Board of Directors had, upon
recommendation of the Audit Committee, appointed M/s. M H A & Associates LLP, Chartered Accountants, as the internal Auditors of the Company for FY 2024-25 in accordance with the provisions of Section 138 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
The internal Auditors submit their report quarterly to the Audit Committee. Based on the report of internal audit, management undertakes corrective action in the respective areas, and takes necessary steps to strengthen the levels of internal financial and other operational controls.
Internal Financial Control Systems and their Adequacy
The Company has adequate internal control systems and procedures, designed to effectively control its operations. The internal control systems are designed to ensure that the financial and other records are reliable for the preparation of financial statements and for maintaining assets. The Company has well- designed standard operating procedures (SOPs), considering the essential components of internal control, as stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of internal Controls over Financial Reporting, issued by the institute of Chartered Accountants of India, internal Auditor conducts audit, covering a wide range of operational matters, and ensures compliance with specified standards.
Planned periodic reviews are carried out by internal Auditor. The findings of internal Audit are reviewed by the top management and by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
Based on the deliberations with Statutory Auditors to ascertain their views on the financial statements, including the financial reporting system and compliance to accounting policies and procedures, the Audit Committee was satisfied with the adequacy and effectiveness of the internal controls and systems followed by the Company.
Management Discussion & Analysis Report
The Management Discussion and Analysis Report, as required under Regulation 34 and Schedule V of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, is presented in a separate section, forming part of the Annual Report.
Corporate Governance Report
Report on Corporate Governance is provided as Annexure V, and forms part of this report. A certificate from the practicing company secretary, regarding compliance with the corporate governance norms, as stipulated, is also annexed to the Report on Corporate Governance.
A certificate from M/s. P. S. Rao & Associates, Practicing Company Secretaries, confirming compliance with the conditions of corporate governance is also attached to the Corporate Governance Report.
Annual Return
in terms of Section 92(1) and Section 92(3) of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 11 of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014, the Annual Return of the Company, has been prepared and made available on the website of the Company under the weblink
httDs://www.bankabio.com/_files/uad/6e0681 _07ff7efabe464f65b37642f3c120ec1 e.pdf
Particulars of Loans, Guarantees and Investments
As per the requirements of Section 186 and Section 134(3)(g) of the Companies Act, 2013, and Schedule V of SEBI Listing Regulations, 2015, we would like to inform that details of loans, guarantees, securities and investments made by the Company, are provided in Note Nos. 7,13,37 and 40 to the standalone financial statements, forming part of the Annual Report.
Public Deposits
During the FY 2024-25, your Company has not accepted any deposit that falls within the scope of Section 73 and Section 74 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014. Further, there is no amount outstanding at the beginning of FY 2024-25, which can be classified as 'Deposits' in terms of Section 73 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Companies (Acceptance of Deposit) Rules, 2014.
Conservation of Energy, Technology Absorption, Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo
The details regarding energy conservation, technology absorption, foreign exchange earnings and outgo, as required by section 134(3)(m) of the Companies Act, 2013, read with the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, are provided as Annexure III, and form part of this report.
Particulars of Contracts or Arrangements with Related Parties
information on transactions with related parties, pursuant to Section 134(3)(h) of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Section 188 and Rule 8(2) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, pursuant to SEBI Listing Regulations, 2015, are given in Form AOC-2, and forms part of this report as Annexure ii.
Significant and material orders passed by Regulators or Courts or Tribunals
During the year under review, there was no significant and material order passed by any regulator or court or tribunal, impacting the going concern status and Company's operations in future.
Disclosure under Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act, 2013
The Company is committed to provide a safe and conducive work environment to its employees, and has adopted a policy on prevention, prohibition and redressal of sexual harassment at workplace, in line with the provision of the Sexual Flarassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, and the rules made thereunder, internal Committee (1C) has been set up to redress complaints received regarding sexual harassment. All employees are covered under this policy.
During the financial year ended 31 March 2025, the Company did not receive any complaint pertaining to sexual harassment of employees. The Company complied with provisions relating to the constitution of 1C under the Sexual Flarassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013.
Disclosures in respect of voting rights not directly exercised by employees
There is no share held by trustees for the benefit of employees, and hence no disclosure under Rule 16(4) of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures), 2014, has been furnished.
Risk Management
Risk management is the process of identification, assessment and prioritization of risks, followed by coordinated efforts to minimize, monitor and mitigate/ control the probability and/or impact of unfortunate events, to maximize the realization of opportunities. The Board oversees Company's processes for determining risk tolerance and review management's action and comparison of overall risk tolerance to established levels. Major risks identified by the businesses and functions are systematically addressed through appropriate actions on a continuous basis. For details, please refer to the Management Discussion and Analysis report, which forms part of Annual Report.
Industrial Relations
Your Directors are happy to report that the industrial relations have been cordial at ail levels, throughout the year. Your Directors record their appreciation for ail the efforts, support, and co-operation of ail employees being extended from time to time.
Human Resources
Your Company considers its human resources as the key to achieve its objectives. Keeping this in view, your Company takes utmost care to attract and retain quality employees. The employees are sufficiently empowered, and such work environment propels them to achieve higher levels of performance. The unflinching commitment of the employees is the driving force behind the Company's vision. Your Company appreciates the spirit of its dedicated employees.
Corporate Social Responsibility
The provisions of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the rules made thereunder are not applicable to the Company during the year under review.
Proceeding under IBC and One-time Settlement of financial dues
As per the requirements of Rule 8(5)(xi) and (xii) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 -
* No application made or proceeding pending against your Company under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016;
* No one-time settlement of financial dues was made during the year under review.
Information to be Furnished under Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014
The information required pursuant to Section 197(12) of the Act, read with Rule 5 of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, is provided under annexures, and forms part of this report as Annexure IV.
However, no employee is in receipt of the remuneration, as specified in Rule 5(2) of above stated rule.
Disclosures, as required under Para A of Schedule V of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure) Requirements) Regulations, 2015
For the details of transaction(s) of your Company with entity(ies) belonging to the promoter/ promoter group, which holds more than 10% shareholding in the Company, as required under Para A of Schedule V of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure) Requirements) Regulations, 2015, please refer to Notes No. 37 to the Standalone Financial Statements.
Code of Conduct
Declaration signed by the Chief Executive Officer stating that the members of Board of Directors and senior management personnel have affirmed compliance with the code of conduct of Board of Directors and senior management is annexed, and forms part of this report.
Insider Trading Regulations
Based on the requirements of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015, as amended from time to time, the code of conduct for the prohibition of insider trading, as approved by the Board, is implemented by the Company. The Company, also, adopts the concept of trading window closure, to prevent its directors, officers, designated employees, their relatives, from trading in the securities of the Company, at the time when there is unpublished price sensitive information. The Board has appointed Mrs. Nitika Lakhotia, Company Secretary, as the Compliance Officer under the code.
The Company has adequately maintained Structured Digital Database (SDD), as required under Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015.
Disclosures with respect to the demat suspense account / unclaimed suspense account
Not Applicable, as the Company does not have any share in the demat suspense account or unclaimed suspense account.
Disclosures of Certain Types of Agreements binding listed entities
There is no such agreement binding the Company.
Secretarial Standards
Your Company is in compliance with the Secretarial Standards on Meetings of the Board of Directors (SS-1) and General Meetings (SS-2), issued by The Institute of Company Secretaries of India, and approved by the Central Government.
Update of Email IDs for receiving Notices / Documents in Electronic Mode
Shareholders who have not registered their email IDs with the Company, are requested to register/update their email IDs with the Company or with their depository, through their depository participant, to enable the Company to deliver notices /documents through email.
Investor Complaint and Compliance
During the year review NO case was registered on SCORES Portal and Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) Portal of SEBI from any investor of the Company.
Compliance under Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
The Company has complied with the provisions of the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, including the amendments introduced vide the Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017. The Company provides all eligible female employees with maternity benefits including paid leave and other prescribed entitlements as mandated under the Act.
Further, the Company has implemented the following in accordance with the law:
* Paid maternity leave of 26 weeks for eligible women employees.
* Ensured that no discrimination is made in recruitment or employment conditions on grounds of maternity.
* The Company remains committed to fostering a supportive and inclusive workplace that prioritizes employee well¬ being and gender equity.
Other Disclosures
* The proceeds from the public issue were fully utilized by the Company, without any deviation or variation, before the beginning of FY 2024-25. During the year under review, your Company did not revise financial statement.
* The financial statements for FY 2024-25 have been prepared as per the applicable accounting standards.
Acknowledgement
Your Directors place on record their gratitude to the central government, various state governments, and Company's bankers and advisors for the valuable advice, guidance, assistance, cooperation and encouragement they have extended to the Company from time to time. The Directors, also, take this opportunity to thank the Company's customers, suppliers and shareholders for their consistent support to the Company.
We place on record our appreciation of the contribution made by our employees at all levels. Our consistent growth was made possible by their hard work, solidarity, cooperation and support.
By the Order of the Board For Banka BioLoo Limited
Sd/~ Sd/-
Sanjay Banka Namita Sanjay Banka
Executive Chairman Managing Director
DIN:06732600 DIN:05017358
Date: 8 August 2025 Place: Hyderabad
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