Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to shares
Equity Shares: The Company has one class of equity shares. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
The company had not issued any bonus share for consideration other than cash and no share had bought back during the period of five years immediately preceding the reporting date.
During the year no share was reserved for issue under options and contracts/commitments for the sale of shares/disinvestment.
Nature of Reserve & Surplus Securities premium
Securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. This reserve will be utilized in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act.
General Reserve
General Reserve is a free reserve and is available for distribution as dividend, issue of bonus shares, buyback of the company's securities. It was created by transfer of amounts out of distributable profits, from time to time.
Special Fund Reserve
Special reserve fund was created when company was into NBFC Business and same can be used in accordance with provisions of Companies Act.
Equity instruments through other comprehensive income
The Company has opted to recognize changes in the fair value of certain investments In equity instruments through other comprehensive income, under an irrevocable option. These changes are accumulated within the FVOCI equity investments reserve within equity. The amount under this reserve will be transferred to retained earnings when such instruments are disposed off.
24 Defined Contribution Plan
Since Company does not have minimum no. of employees required to mandatorily attract Employee Benefit regulations, Company has not provided for the same.
The Entity operates gratuity plan through a trust wherein every employee is entitled to the benefit equivalent to fifteen days salary last drawn for each completed year of service. The same is payable on termination of service or retirement, whichever is earlier. The benefit vests after five years of continuous service. In case of some employees, the Entity's scheme is more favourable as compared to the obligation under Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.
25 Contingent Liabilities
As per the opinion of the board, there are no contingent liabilities as at the balance sheet date.
The company has reviewed all its pending litigations and proceedings and has adequately provided for where provisions are required and disclosed as contingent liabilities where applicable, in its financial statements. The Board does not expect the outcome ofthese proceedings to have a materially adverse effect on its financial statements.
Capital commitment for value of contracts yet to be executed Rs. Nil (P.Y. Nil)
26 Segment Reporting Business Segment
In accordance with IND AS 108 "Operating segment" - The Company used to present the segment information identified on the basis of internal report used by the Company to allocate resources to the segment and assess their performance. The Board of Directors of the Company is collectively the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) of the Company.
The chief operating decision maker monitors the operating results of its segment separately for the purpose of making decisions about resources allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated on the basis on profit and loss
27 Financial Instrument
Financial Risk Management - Objectives and Policies
The key objective ofthe Company's financial risk management is to ensure that it maintains a stable capital structure with the focus on total equity to uphold investor, creditor, and customer confidence and to ensure future development of its business. The Company is focused on maintaining a strong equity base to ensure independence, security, as well as financial flexibility for potential future borrowings, if required without impacting the risk profile of the Company.
Company's principal financial liabilities, comprise Borrowings, trade payables and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance Company's operations. Company's principal financial assets include trade and other receivables and cash & cash equivalents. Company is exposed to interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.
The Company's Board oversees the management of these risks. The Company's Board is supported by senior management team that advises on financial risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Company. The senior management provides assurance to the Company's Board that the Company's financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company's policies and risk objectives.
There have been no transfers among Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the period.
The management assessed that cash and cash equivalents, Trade receivable and other financial asset, trade payables and other financial liabilities approximate their carrying amount largely due to short term maturity of these instruments.
B. Market Risk
(a) Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk can be either fair value interest rate risk or cash flow interest rate risk. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk of changes in fair values of fixed interest bearing finacial instruments because of fluctuations in the interest rates. Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of floating interest bearing financial instruments will fluctuate because of fluctuations in the interest rates.
Company has interest rate risk exposure mainly from changes in rate of interest on borrowing & on deposit with bank. The interest rate are disclosed in the respective notes to the financial statements of the Company.
(ii) Sensitivity Analysis
The Company does not account for any fixed-rate financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Therefore, a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss.
(b) Foreign Currency Risk
The Company is not exposed to any currency risk on account of its borrowings, other payables and receivables in foreign currency. All dealings are done in domestic markets by the company. The functional currency of the Company is Indian Rupee.
C. Credit Risk
Financial assets that are potentially subject to concentrations of credit risk and failures by counterparties to discharge their obligations in full or in a timely manner consist principally of cash balances with banks, cash equivalents and receivables, and otherfinancial assets. The maximum exposure to credit risk is: the total of the fair value of the financial instruments and the full amount of any loan payable commitment at the end of the reporting year. Credit risk on cash balances with banks is limited because the counterparties are entities with acceptable credit ratings. Credit risk on other financial assets is limited because the other parties are entities with acceptable credit ratings.
D Expected Credit Losses:
With the applicability of Ind AS 109, the recognition and measurement of impairment of financial assets is based on credit loss assessment by expected credit loss (ECL) model. The ECL assessment involve significant management judgement. The Company's impairment allowance is derived from estimates includingthe historical default and loss ratios. Management exercisesjudgement in determiningthe quantum of loss based on a range offactors, like staging criteria, calculation of probability of default / loss and consideration of probability weighted scenarios and forward looking macroeconomic factors.
The board acknowledges and understands thatthese factors, since there is a large increase in the data inputs required by the ECL model, which increases the risk of completeness and accuracy of the data that has been used to create assumptions in the model. Based on the internal management analysis, as per Board Opinion, there is no requirement of provision for expected credit loss in several financial assets including the trade receivables and other receivables of the Company and all are on fair value, based on the assessment and judgement made by the board of the company.
In the opinion of management, trade receivable, Financial assets, Cash and cash equivalent, Balance with Bank, Loans and other financial assets have a value on realisation in the ordinary course of business atleast equal to the amount at which they are stated in the balance sheet.
E Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may not be able to meet its present and future cash and collateral obligations without incurring unacceptable losses. The Company's objective is to, at all times maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its cash and collateral requirements. The Company closely monitors its liquidity position and deploys a robust cash management system. It maintains adequate sources of financing including debt and overdraft from banks at an optimised cost.
E. Capital Management
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital and all other equity reserves. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximise the shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debts divided by total equity plus net debts. Net debt are non-current and current borrowings as reduced by cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances and current investments. Equity comprises all components including other comprehensive income.
28 Details of Benami Property held
The Company do not have any benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the company for holding any Benami property.
29 Wilful Defaulter
The Company is not declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial Institution or other lender.
30 Relationship with Struck off Companies
The Company did not have any material transactions with companies struck off under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or Section 560 of Companies Act, 1956 during the financial year.
31 Balance of Receivables and Payables, including loans , deposits & trade advances given, Inter Corporate Deposits taken, payable to vendors, etc, are subject to confirmation and consequent reconciliation and adjustments, if any. Furtherthe impairment provision for loans and trade advances given are subject to documentation of the informal updation in terms of advances. Hence, the effect thereof, on Profit/ Loss, Assets and Liabilities, if any, is not ascertainable, which may be considerable. As perthe opinion ofthe Board, there will be no substantial impact on their reconciliation with their balance confirmations as on the reporting date.
32 The company was earlier registered with Reserve Bankof India as "Non Banking Financing Company" (Non Deposit taking Non-Systemically Important) under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act 1934. The company has discontinued the non-banking financing activities and has also applied to RBI for the cancellation of registration as NBFC long back. However the approval of RBI for cancellation of NBFC registration is yet to be obtained by the company.
33 Registration of Charge
The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
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