k. PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet date. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted to reflect its present value using a current pre¬ tax rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made. Contingent Assets are neither recoginsed nor disclosed in the standalone financial statements.
l. REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when all the significant risks and rewards of ownership in the goods are transferred to the buyer as per the terms of the contract, there is no continuing managerial involvement with the goods and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. The Company retains no effective control of the goods transferred to a degree usually associated with ownership and no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of the consideration that will be derived from the sale of goods. Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable, after deduction of any trade discounts, volume rebates and any taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government which are levied on sales such as GST etc. No element of financing is deemed present as the Sales made to customers are made largely with same credit terms to all the customers and depending on the specific terms agreed between customers.
Export Sales are booked at the rate on the date of transaction and the resultant Gain/ Loss on realization or on translation is accounted as "Foreign Exchange Rate Fluctuation" and is dealt with in the statement of Profit and Loss Account.
Export Entitlements are recognised when the right to receive the entitlements is established and there are no conditions involved where the reversal of entitlements is required. When the export entitlements is received the same is setoff with the Export Entitlements receivable.
Interest income is recognized using the effective interest rate (EIR) method when it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably.
Other Income is recognised based on agreements/ arrangements with the customers, if
any at the reporting date and the amount of income can be measured reliably.
Slump Sale is defined as the transfer of one or more undertakings as a result of the sale
for a lump sum consideration without values being assigned to the individual assets and liabilities.
m. EXPENDITURE
Expenses are accounted and recognised in Financials on accrual basis i.e. as and when incurred and earned.
n. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
i) SHORT TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits (other than termination benefits) that are expected to be settled wholly before twelve months such as salaries, bonuses, performance incentives, etc., after the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render the related service. The Company recognises above short term employee benefits directly to Statement of Profit and Loss as an expense in the year in which services are rendered.
ii) DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS
Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as employees' state insurance, labour welfare fund, superannuation scheme, employee pension scheme etc. are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made as and when services are rendered by the employees. Company's provident fund contribution, in respect of certain employees, is made to a government administered fund and charged as an expense to the Statement of Profit and Loss. The above benefits are classified as Defined Contribution Schemes as the Company has no further defined obligations beyond the monthly contributions.
iii) DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS
The Company also provides for retirement/post-retirement benefits in the form of gratuity, pensions (in respect of certain employees). The Company's liability is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method as at the balance sheet date. For defined benefit plans, the amount recognised as 'Employee benefit expenses' in the Statement of Profit and Loss is the cost of accruing employee benefits promised to employees over the year and the costs of individual events such as past/future service benefit changes and settlements (such events are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss). Any differences between the interest income/ loss on plan assets and the return actually achieved, and any changes in the liabilities over the year due to changes in actuarial assumptions or experience adjustments within the plans, are recognised immediately in 'Other comprehensive income' and subsequently not reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss. For the purpose of presentation of defined benefit plans, the allocation between the short term and long-term provisions have been made as determined by an actuary. Obligations under other long-term benefits are classified as short term provision, if the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer the settlement of the obligation beyond 12 months from the reporting date.
o. IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS
The Company applies the expected credit loss model for recognising impairment loss on financial assets that are measured at amortised cost, trade receivables and other contractual rights to receive cash or other financial asset. The amount of expected credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the respective financial instrument. The Company always recognises lifetime expected credit losses (ECL) for trade receivables. The Company recognises lifetime ECL when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. However, if the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECL.
p. TAXES ON INCOME
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination or to an item which is recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
CURRENT TAX
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year using applicable tax rates at the Balance Sheet date, and any adjustment to taxes in respect of previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis.
DEFERRED TAX
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. A deferred tax liability is recognised based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted, or substantively enacted, by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profitswillbeavailableagainstwhichthe assetcanbe utilised.Deferredtaxassetsarereviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.
q. LEASES
Ind AS 116 requires lessees to determine the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. The Company makes an assessment on the expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis and thereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extend or terminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, the company considers factors such as any significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to company's operations taking into account the location of the underlying asset and the availability of suitable alternatives. The lease term in future periods is reassessed to ensure that the lease term reflects the current economic circumstances.
The Company's significant leasing arrangements are in respect of premises used for business, are accounted as a short term lease. The aggregate lease rentals payable are charged as rent in the statement of profit and loss and are recognised as an expense on a straight line
basis over the lease term (Refer note 41 of the Financials). These lease arrangements are cancellable in nature and can be terminated by giving notice for a period, which vary from one month to three months.
r. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION
The financial statements are presented in INR, the functional currency of the Company. Items included in the financial statements of the Company are recorded using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (the 'functional currency'). Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the transactions. At the year end, all the monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are restated at the closing exchange rates. Exchange differences resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of such monetary assets and liabilities at the year end are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
s. SEGMENT REPORTING
As per Ind AS 108- Operating Segments, the Chief Operating Decision Maker or as authorised by the board evaluates the company's performance and allocates the resources based on geographic segment. Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to segments based on their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which are related to the company as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a rationale basis have been included under "unallocated revenue/ expenses/ assets/ liabilities" as applicable.
t. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earningspershare arecomputed by dividingtheprofit aftertaxasadjustedfor dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
e. Further, During the previous financial year 2024-25:
i) On 21st September 2024, Company has converted 1,28,000 fully convertible warrants into Equity Shares of the company being 100% funds received from warrant holders.
ii) On 03rd January 2025, Company has converted 5,00,000 fully convertible warrants into Equity Shares of the company being 100% funds received from warrant holders. This was from Mr. Ketan Patel, Chairman and Managing Director of the company also Promoter of the Company.
iii) On 29th January 2025, Company has converted 2,75,000 fully convertible warrants into Equity Shares of the company being 100% funds received from warrant holders.
In summary, Paid up share capital on 01st April 2024 was Rs. 14,11,36,750/- divided into 1,41,13,675 Equity shares of Rs. 10/- each. After considering all the above-mentioned conversions of 9,03,000 warrants during the year, the paid up share capital of the Company on 31st March 2025 stands at Rs. 15,01,66,750/- divided into 1,50,16,675 Equity shares of Rs. 10/- each.
The share capital structure as at 31 March 2026 remains unchanged from that as at 31 March 2025.
f. Rights, preferences and restrictions :
i. The company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having a par value of Rs 10/- each. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share.
ii. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian rupees. Final dividend, if any, proposed by the Board of Directors is recorded as a liability on the date of the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting; in case of interim dividend, it is recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Board of Directors of the Company.
Note 32 - Financial Risk Management
The Company's business activities are exposed to financial risks, namely Credit risk, Liquidity risk .The Company's Senior Management has the overall responsibility for establishing and governing the Company's risk management framework. The Company has constituted a Risk Management Committee, which is responsible for developing and monitoring the Company's risk management policies. The committee reports regularly to the Board of Directors on its activities.
The company's risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the company's activities. The audit committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the company's risk management. Policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the company.
The audit committee is assisted in its oversight role by internal audit. Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the audit committee.
i. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers and investment securities. Credit risk is managed through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. The Company establishes, if require an allowance for doubtful debts and impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other receivables and investments.
The Company had created a Provision for Trade receivable of Rs. 22.73 lakhs till the F.Y 2022-23 against doubtful debts of Rs 87.08 lakhs. During the year the doubtful debts has increased to Rs 236.66 lakhs and thus the company has decided to create additional provision for doubtful debts of Rs 54.04 lakhs. Details of the same are as under:
ii. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company's reputation.
Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity position on the basis of expected cash flows. This monitoring includes financial ratios and takes into account the accessibility of cash and cash equivalents
c.Risk to the Plan
i. Actuarial Risk
The plan is subject to actuarial risk such as adverse salary growth, change in demographic experience, inadequate return underlying plan assets. This may result in an increase in cost of providing these benefits to employee in future.
ii. Liquidity Risk
Employees with high salaries and long durations or those higher in hierarchy, accumulate significant level of benefits. If somr such employees resign/ retire from the company there can be strain on the cash flows.
iii. Market Risk
Market risk is a collective term for risks that are related to the changes and fluctuations of the financial markets. One actua assumption that has a material effect is the discount rate. The discount rate reflects the time value of money. An increase discount rate leads to decrease in Defined Benefit Obligation of the plan benefits & vice versa. This assumption depends on yields of the corporate / government bonds and hence the valuation of liability is exposed to fluctuations in the yields as at valuation date.
iv. Legislative Risk
Legislative risk is the risk of increase in the plan liabilities or reduction in the plan assets due to change in the legislation/regulati The government may amend the Payment of Gratuity Act thus requiring the companies to pay higher benefits to the employe This will directly affect the present value of the Defined Benefit Obligation and the same will have to be recognized immediate! the year when any such amendment is effective.
Reason for Variance where variance is more than 25%
* Current Ratio has declined in current year due to proportionately higher increase in current liabilities in comparison to previous year. Despite the decline, the ratio remains above the standard benchmark, indicating satisfactory short-term liquidity.
** The debt-equity ratio has increase in current year, driven by an increase in short term borrowings and also the Debt Service Coverage Ratio has decreased in comparison to previous year; although there are no long-term borrowings, short-term borrowings have increased during the year which were availed to meet the Company's funding and business requirements.
*** Trade Receivables Turnover ratio has decreased in current year as compared to previous year on account of increase in revenue from operations during the year and proportionately higher rise in the trade receivables.
# Net Capital Turnover Ratio has increased during the current year as compared to the previous year, primarily due to an increase in Revenue from Operations. Further, the Net Capital (Current Assets - Current Liabilities) has also increased, mainly on account of an increase in Current Financial Assets as compared to the previous year.
## Return on Capital Employed has increased as compared to previous year due to a significant improvement in profitability at a higher rate than the increase in the Capital Employed during the year.
Note 44: Other Disclosures
(a ) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or is pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
(b) Transaction with struck off companies: The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck- off under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013.
(c) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
(d) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
(e) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(i) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or;
(ii) Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate beneficiaries.
(f) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(i) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or;
(ii) Provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(g) The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
(h) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(i) The Code on Social Security, 2020 ('Code') relating to employee benefits during employment and post- employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date on which the Code will come into effect has not been notified. The company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective.
(j) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or lender during the year.
(k) There are no significant subsequent eventsthat would require adjustments or disclosures in the financial statementsas on the balance sheet date.
(l) The Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account, which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has been operative throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the respective software. Further, the audit trail feature has not been tampered with and the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per statutory requirements.
Note 45
Figures for the previous years have been regrouped / restated wherever necessary to conform to current year's presentation.
Note 46: Approval of financial statements
The financial statements were approved for issue by the board of directors on 14th May, 2026.
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