2.19 Provisions, Contingent Assets and Contingent Liabilities
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of money is material.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed. However, when realization of income is virtually certain, related asset is recognized.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
2.20 Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per equity share are computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.
Nature and Purpose of Reserves:
(i) Securities Premium Reserve
Securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares or debentures. The reserve will be utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
(ii) Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income
The Company has elected to recognise changes in the fair value of certain assets/liabilities through OCI. These changes are accumulated within the OCI reserve within other equity. The Company transfers amounts from this reserve to retained earnings when the relevant assets are derecognised.
This information as required to be disclosed under the Micro, Small & Medium Enterprise Development Act, 2006 has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of the information available with the Company and provided by the parties.
NOTE 38 - SEGMENT REPORTING
"In accordance with Ind AS 108, the Board of directors being the Chief operating decision maker of the Company has determined its only business segment as manufacturing and selling of processed food and beverages. Since the Company's business is from manufacturing and selling of processed food and beverages and there are no other identifiable reportable segments. Thus, the segment revenue, segment results, total carrying amount of segment assets, total carrying amount of segment liabilities, total cost incurred to acquire segment assets, total amount of charge for depreciation during the year is as reflected in the financial statement.
*All financial assets/liabilities stated above are measured at amorised cost and their carrying values are not considered to be not materially different from their fair values.
ii) Financial instruments risk management
The Company's activities expose it to market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. The Company's board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework. This note explains the sources of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk and the related impact in the financial statements.
A) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge its obligation to the Company. The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and financial assets measured at amortised cost. The Company continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls.
a) Credit risk management
i)Credit risk rating
The Company assesses and manages credit risk of financial assets based on following categories arrived on the basis of assumptions, inputs and factors specific to the class of financial assets.
A: Low credit risk
B: Moderate credit risk
C: High credit risk
c) Credit loss assessment for trade receivables
Customer credit risk is managed by each business unit subject to the Company's established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Credit quality of a customer is assessed based on an extensive credit review and individual credit limits are defined in accordance with this assessment. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored. At the year end the Company does not have any significant concentrations of bad debt risk. An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for major clients. The calculation is based on historical data. The Company does not hold collateral as security. The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low, as its customers are located in several jurisdictions and operate in largely independent markets.
B) Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due. Due to the nature of the business, the Company maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining availability under committed facilities.
Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity position and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows. The Company takes into account the liquidity of the market in which the entity operates.
Maturities of financial liabilities
The tables below analyse the Company's financial liabilities into relevant maturity companyings based on their contractual maturities for all non-derivative financial liabilities and the amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances as the impact of discounting is not significant.
C) Market Risk Foreign exchange risk:
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company does not hedge foreign currency exposure arising under such contracts. The Company does not have foreign currency receivables as well as payables. Therefore the Company is not exposed to Foreign Exchange Risk.
NOTE 42 - FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT Risk management
The Company's capital management objectives are to ensure the Company's ability to continue as a going concern as well as to provide adequate return to shareholders by pricing products and services commensurately with the level of risk. The Company monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of equity plus its borrowings, less cash and cash equivalents as presented on the face of the statement of financial position and cash flow hedges recognised in other comprehensive income.
Management assesses the Company's capital requirements in order to maintain an efficient overall financing structure while avoiding excessive leverage. This takes into account the subordination levels of the Company's various classes of debt. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt. The amounts managed as capital by the Company for the reporting periods under review are summarised as follows:
47. Debit and credit balances of parties included under the head Sundry Debtors, Current Liabilities Loans & Advances are subject to confirmation and reconciliation.
In the opinion of the management, Current Assets, Loans and Advances have a realisable value in the ordinary course of business not less than the amount at which they are stated in the Balance Sheet and provision for all know liabilities and doubtful assets have been made.
48. PREVIOUS YEAR FIGURES
Figures for the previous year have been regrouped/reclassified/reinstated, wherever considered necessary for better presentation purpose.
In terms of our report attached
For R P VIDANI & CO For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants ICAI FRN: 137610W
Manharbhai Sanspara Maheshkumar Mavani
Chairman and MD Director
DIN: 02623366 DIN: 02623368
CA Rushi P Vidani Shaileshbhai Sardhara Neha Oswal
Proprietor Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Membership No.: 156047 Membership No: A44077
Place: Surat Place: Surat
Date: May 26, 2025 Date: May 26, 2025
|