2.12 Provisions and Contingencies
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required
to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.
A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Company recognizes any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made. Contingent assets are not recognised. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is no longer a contingent asset, and is recognised as an asset. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.
2.13 Share-based payments:
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured at fair value at the date at which are granted. The fair value of share awards is determined with the assistance of an external valuer and the fair value at the grant date is expensed on a proportionate basis over the vesting period based on the Company's estimate of shares that will eventually vest. The estimate of the number of awards likely to vest is reviewed at each balance sheet date up to the vesting date at which point the estimate is adjusted to reflect the current expectations.
2.14 Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents in the standalone statement of assets and liabilities comprises cash at bank and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
2.15 Statement of cash flows
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit/ (loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
2.16 Earnings per share:
The basic earnings per share ("EPS”) is computed by dividing the net profit / (loss) after tax for the year attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
Ordinary shares that will be issued upon the conversion of a mandatorily convertible instrument are included in the calculation of basic earnings per share from the date the contract is entered into.
The diluted earnings per share ("DEPS”) is computed by dividing the net profit / (loss) after tax for the year attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year, as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
2.17 Current / Non-current classification:
An asset is classified as current if:
(a) it is expected to be realised or sold or consumed in the Company's normal operating cycle;
(b) it is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
(c) i t is expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or
(d) it is cash or a cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is classified as current if:
(a) it is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle;
(b) it is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
(c) i t is expected to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
(d) the Company does not have right at the end of the reporting period to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
The operating cycle is the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company's normal operating cycle is twelve months.
2.18 Significant accounting estimates, judgements and assumptions:
The preparation of the Company's standalone financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about
these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances existing when the standalone financial statements were prepared. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revision to accounting estimates is recognised in the year in which the estimates are revised and in any future year affected.
In the process of applying the Company's accounting policies, management has made the following judgements and estimates which have significant effect on the amounts recognised in the standalone financial statements:
a. Useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets:
The Company reviews the useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangibles at the end of each reporting period. This reassessment may result in change in depreciation and amortisation expense in future periods.
b. Defined benefit plan:
The cost of the defined benefit gratuity obligation is determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and attrition rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
c. Allowances for uncollected accounts receivable and advances:
Trade receivables do not carry interest and are stated at their normal value as reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts. Individual trade receivables are written off when management deems them not collectable. Impairment is made on the expected credit loss model, which is the present value of the cash shortfall over the expected life of the financial assets. The impairment provisions for financial assets are based on assumption about the risk of default and expected loss rates. Judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation are based on past history, existing market condition as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.
d. Provisions and contingencies:
The Company estimates the provisions that have present obligations as a result of past events and it is
probable that outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations. These provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. The Company uses significant judgements to assess contingent liabilities. Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the standalone financial statements.
e. Share-based payments:
The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees using Black-Scholes and binomial model to determine the fair value of the liability incurred on the grant date. Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 33.
f. Provision for income tax and deferred tax assets:
The Company uses judgements based on the relevant rulings in the areas of allocation of revenue, costs, allowances and disallowances which is exercised while determining the provision for income tax. A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilised. Accordingly, the Company exercises its judgement to reassess the carrying amount of deferred tax assets at the end of each reporting period.
g. Revenue recognition:
The Company exercises judgement in determining whether the performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time or over a period of time. The Company considers indicators such as how customer consumes benefits as services are rendered or who controls the asset as it is being created or existence of enforceable right to payment for performance to date and alternate use of such product or service, transfer of significant risks and rewards to the customer, acceptance of delivery by the customer, etc.
Revenue for fixed-price contracts is recognised using percentage-of-completion method. The Company estimates the future cost-to-completion of the contracts which is used to determine the degree of the completion of the performance obligation.
h. Leases:
The Company evaluates if an arrangement qualifies to be a lease as per the requirements of Ind AS 116. Identification of a lease requires significant judgment. The Company uses significant judgement in assessing the lease term (including anticipated renewals) and the applicable discount rate.
The Company determines the lease term as the non¬ cancellable period of a lease, together with both periods covered by an option to extend the lease if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and periods covered by an option to terminate the lease if the Company is reasonably certain not to exercise that option. In assessing whether the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend a lease, or not to exercise an option to terminate a lease, it considers all relevant facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive for the Company to exercise the option to extend the lease, or not to exercise the option to terminate the lease. The Company revises the lease term if there is a change in the non-cancellable period of a lease.
The discount rate is generally based on the incremental borrowing rate specific to the lease being evaluated.
i. Impairment of investment in subsidiaries:
The Company reviews its carrying value of investments carried at cost (net of impairment, if any) annually, or more frequently when there is indication for impairment. If the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is accounted for in the statement of profit and loss.
j. Capitalisation of Internally generated intellectual property:
The Company undertakes various product development and incurs cost for developing/ upgrading the products to launch new service modules and functionality to provide an enhanced suite of services to its customers to generate future economic benefits for the Company. The Company capitalises cost incurred during the development phase of products as intangible assets under development based on the recognition criteria specified as per Ind AS 38. Identifying whether the products are in the development stage requires a high degree of judgment and significant complexity involved in assessing technical feasibility of such products, recognition and measurement of intangible assets under development.
2.19 Recent Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time.
In May 2025, MCA notified amendments to Ind AS 21 - The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, applicable w.e.f. April 1, 2025. The Company has reviewed the amendment and based on its evaluation has determined that it does not have any significant impact in its financial statements.
In August 2025, MCA notified the following amendments to:
1. Ind AS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, applicable w.e.f. April 1, 2025 - The amendment relates to classification of liabilities as current or non -current and non-current liabilities with covenants. In the context of classifying a liability as current, it removes the requirement of existence of a right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting date, and instead requires that the said right should exist on the reporting date and have substance. The amendment also introduces guidance on classification of liabilities with covenants. The Company has no impact of these amendments in its classification criteria of current and non¬ current liabilities.
2. Ind AS 7, Statement of Cash Flows and Ind AS 107, Financial Instruments - Disclosures, applicable w.e.f. April 1, 2025 - The amendment in Ind AS 7 requires to inform users of financial statements of the existence of supplier finance arrangements and explain the nature of the arrangements, the carrying
amount of liabilities and the range of payment due dates. Ind AS 107 has been amended to add supplier finance arrangements as a factor that may cause concentration of liquidity risk. The Company has reviewed the amendment and based on its evaluation has determined that it does not have any impact in its financial statements.
3. Ind AS 12, International TaxReform - Pillar Two Model
Rules applicable immediately - The amendments provide a temporary mandatory relief from deferred tax accounting for top-up tax and disclose that they have applied the relief. This relief is immediate and applies retrospectively. The amendments also require companies to provide new disclosures to compensate for potential loss of information resulting from the relief. Such disclosures are to be provided for annual reporting periods beginning on or after April 1, 2025. The Company has applied the mandatory relief and will evaluate the new disclosure requirement relating to annual financial statements, as appropriate and disclose accordingly.
2.20 Amendment issued but not effective (effective from April 01, 2026):
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) through notification dated August 13, 2025, notified amendment to Ind AS 1, Presentation of Financial statements. This amendment removes the carve-outs in Ind AS 1 from IAS 1 when there is a breach of a material covenant that transforms the liability from non-current to current. The Company will evaluate the requirements and apply these amendments from the effective date. However, presently the Company does not see any material impact on the financial statements.
Cash-generating units (CGUs) to which goodwill is allocated are tested for impairment at each reporting date, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to that unit. The Company estimates the value-in-use of the cash generating units (CGUs) based on the future cash flows after considering current economic conditions and trends, estimated future operating results and growth rate and anticipated future economic and regulatory conditions. The estimated cash flows are developed using internal forecasts. The discount rates used for the CGUs represent the weighted average cost of capital based on the historical market returns of comparable companies.
The goodwill amount for respective years (relating to different CGUs individually) has been evaluated based on the cash flow forecasts of the related CGUs over a period of five years and the recoverable amounts of these CGUs exceeded their carrying amounts.
An analysis of the sensitivity of the computation to a change in key parameters (operating margin, discount rates and long term average growth rate), based on reasonable assumptions, did not identify any probable scenario in which the recoverable amount of the CGU would decrease below its carrying amount as on date.
The estimated value-in-use of CGUs is based on the future cash flows using terminal growth rate of 5% as at March 31, 2026 (March 31, 2025 : 3% to 5%) and discount rate of 15% to 16% as at March 31, 2026 (March 31, 2025 : 18% to 25%).
The discount rate is based on the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) which represents the weighted average return attributable to all the assets of the Cash Generating Unit (CGU).
(c) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to equity shares
The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of C 1 per share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
(d) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to Series B 0.001% Compulsorily convertible preference shares (CCPS)
Series B 0.001% Compulsorily Convertible preference shares: All outstanding CCPS shall be converted in the ratio of 1:1 on the earlier of :
(i) 1 (one) Business Day of the expiry of 5 (five) years from the Closing Date, as applicable; or
(ii) 1 (one) Business Day prior to the date of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding up or dissolution of the Company, including through a shareholders', members' or creditors' voluntary winding up process or a court directed winding- up process
(iii) 1 (one) Business Day prior to the date of consummation of the sale of any Securities by the Investor to a third party in accordance with the terms of the Shareholders agreement
(iv) 1 (one) Business Day prior to the last date for the conversion of convertible instruments under applicable Laws, prior to an IPO or a QIPO (as defined in the Shareholders Agreement) in terms of the Shareholders Agreement, as amended
The CCPS shall bear a coupon rate of 0.001% per annum (calculated on the face value) at the time of conversion of the last outstanding CCPS. The CCPS shall be non-cumulative. The CCPS holder shall be entitled to participate (on an as converted basis) in any dividends payable to the holders of Equity Shares. If any CCPS are outstanding and any dividend is declared on the Equity Shares, the Company shall declare dividend on the CCPS equal to the per Equity Share dividend pro-rated to the Assumed Equity Percentage.
The Company covenants that till such time that any of the CCPS are outstanding, the Company shall not be entitled to declare any dividend on any Equity Shares in any year till such time as the dividend in relation to the CCPS has been provided for in full.
The CCPS shall not have any voting rights other than as available under the Act to preference shares. The CCPS shall rank pari passu with the Equity Shares on liquidation and shall have no liquidation preference.
Pursuant to the issue of bonus shares to the equity shareholders (refer note 35), 4,523,604 outstanding CCPS had converted into 22,618,020 equity shares in accordance with the terms of the shareholder agreement. The Board of Directors in its meeting on January 23, 2026 had approved the conversion of Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares (CCPS) into equity shares. Accordingly, the CCPS holders were issued 22,618,020 equity shares in lieu of the CCPS held by them.
Key managerial personnel who are under the employment of the Company are entitled to post employment benefits recognized as per Ind AS 19 - ' Employee Benefits' in the financial statements. As these employee benefits are amounts provided on the basis of actuarial valuation, the same is not included above. Gratuity has been computed for the Company as a whole and hence excluded.
*The above key managerial personnel have been issued four bonus shares for every one existing fully paid up share of face value of C 1 each held by them. (Refer note 14(a)(ii).
**The remuneration paid to non -executive directors amounting to C 29 million and C 23 million for the year ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 respectively.
A Total employee stock option expense for the years ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 includes a charge of C 14 million and C 64 million, respectively, towards key management personnel.
aa The Company has not recognised interest income on loan to subsidiaries where the requirement does not meet the recognition criteria as per Ind AS. The transactions with related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's length transactions. Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured and settlement occurs in cash.
Management believes that Company's international transaction with related parties post March 31, 2025 continue to be at arm's length and that the transfer pricing legislation will not have any impact on the financial statements, particularly on the amount of provision of taxation for the year ended March 31, 2026.
30 Leases
Company as lessee
The Company has entered into cancellable leasing arrangement in respect of office premises and vehicles for a period of 2-5 years which are renewable on mutual consent.
31 Fair value measurement
The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy. It does not include fair value information for financial assets and financial liabilities if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value those include cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, trade receivables, other financial assets, trade payables and other financial liabilities.
32 Financial risk management framework
The Company's Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework. The Board is responsible for developing and monitoring the Company's risk management policies. The Board holds regular meetings on its activities.
The Company's risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's activities. The Company, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to maintain a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.
The Board oversees how management monitors compliance with the Company's risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company.
a) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers.
Financial instruments that are subject to concentration of credit risk principally consist of trade receivables, investments, loans and other receivables from subsidiaries, cash and cash equivalents and other balances with banks. None of the financial instruments of the Company result in material concentration of credit risk."
Cash and cash equivalents
Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents and other deposits with banks is limited as the Company generally invests in deposits with banks with high credit ratings assigned by external credit rating agencies, accordingly the Company considers that the related credit risk is low.
Trade receivables
The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the factors that may influence the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers operate.
A default on a financial asset is when the counterparty fails to make contractual payments when they fall due. This definition of default is determined by considering the business environment in which Company operates and other macro-economic factors.
Credit quality of a customer is assessed based on its credit worthiness and historical dealings with the Company, market intelligence and goodwill. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored.
Loans and other financial assets
Loans and other financial assets mainly consists of bank deposits, security deposits, receivable from selling shareholders and loan to related party. The security deposits pertains to rent deposits given to lessors. The Company does not expect any losses from non performance by these parties. Loans to related party is secured, accordingly the Company considers that the related credit risk is low.
Investments
Investments primarily include investment in mutual fund units with high credit ratings assigned by external credit rating agencies, accordingly the Company considers that the related credit risk is low.
Derivatives
The derivatives are entered into with banks with good credit ratings. b) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities as and when they are due. The Company has access to undrawn revolving credit facility as at March 31, 2026 amounting to C 915 million (USD 10 million) and March 31, 2025 amounting to C 915 million (USD 11 million) which could be used for the working capital needs as and when required.
Maturities of financial liabilities
The below table analyses the Company's financial liabilities into relevant maturity based on their contractual maturities. The amounts disclosed in the table are contractual undiscounted cash flows.
(c) Market risk
Market risk is the risk arising from changes in market prices - such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates - that will affect the Company's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including foreign currency receivables and payables and long term debt. The Company is exposed to market risk primarily related to foreign exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and the market value of the investments. Thus, the exposure to market risk is a function of investing, revenue generating and operating activities in foreign currency.
(i) Currency risk
The Company is exposed to currency risk on account of foreign currency transactions including recognized assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the Company's functional currency (C), primarily in respect of Euros and United States Dollar. The Company ensures that the net exposure is kept to an acceptable level.
Outstanding Derivative contracts
The Company hedges exposures to changes in foreign currency. The counterparty for these contracts is a bank. Contracts are valued at fair value through profit and loss and through other comprehensive income based on quotes received from the counter party.
The following table gives details in respect of outstanding hedge contracts:
Exposure to currency risk
The Company's exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period expressed in INR, are as follows:
Sensitivity analysis of currency risk
Any change with respect to strengthening (weakening) of the Indian Rupee against various currencies as at year ended March 31, 2026 and year ended March 31, 2025 would have affected the measurement of financial instruments denominated in respective currencies and affected equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant and ignore any impact of forecast sales and purchases.
(ii) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk can be either fair value interest rate risk or cash flow interest rate risk. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk of changes in fair values of fixed interest bearing investments because of fluctuations in the interest rates. Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of floating interest bearing investments will fluctuate because of fluctuations in the interest rates.
Exposure to interest rate risk
The Company's deposits/loans are all at fixed rate and are carried at amortized cost. They are therefore not subject to interest rate risk as defined in Ind AS 107, since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows will fluctuate because of a change in market interest rates.
The Company has assessed no exposure to fluctuating change of market interest rates.
(iii) Capital management
The Company aims to manage its capital efficiently so as to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to optimise returns to its shareholders. The capital structure of the Company is based on management's judgement of the appropriate balance of key elements in order to meet its strategic and day-to-day needs. The Company's policy is to maintain a stable and strong capital structure with a focus on total equity so as to maintain investor, creditors and market confidence and to sustain future development and growth of its business.
Sensitivity analysis of Outstanding derivative contracts
A reasonably possible strengthening (weakening) of the Indian Rupee against USD and EUR currencies would have affected the measurement of financial instruments denominated in a foreign currency profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant and ignores any impact of forecast sales and purchases.
B Employee stock options scheme (ESOP)
The Company has granted stock options under Fractal Employees Stock Option Plan (ESOP) to its employees which was approved by its Board and Shareholders and further amended in line with the provisions of Companies Act, 2013. Pursuant to the Plan, the Company has issued grants to its various employees including employees of subsidiary company from time to time during financial year ended March 31, 2008 to year ended March 31, 2026. These options vest over the period of 1-4 years from the grant date and are exercisable within 10 years from vesting date for 2007 scheme and are exercisable within 10 years from grant date for 2019 scheme . In the case of resignation of the employee, the vested grants lapse (if not exercised) after 60 days from the date of resignation from service. Vesting of options is subject to continued employment with the Company. The plan is an equity settled plan. The employee compensation expense for the year is determined on fair value basis.
C Management Stock Options Scheme (MSOP)
The Company has granted stock option under it's 'Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP) Time/Performance Based Management Incentive Plan (MIP) 2019' to its employees which was approved by its Board and Shareholders. Pursuant to the Plan, the company had issued grants to its various employees from time to time. Of these options, time based options will vest over the period of 1-4 years from the grant date, whereas performance based options will vest over satisfaction of milestones stipulated in performance based management plan. These MIP's are exercisable within 10 years from grant date. In the case of termination of employment without Cause or resignation for good reason of the management personnel, the vested grant lapses (if not exercised) after 3 months from the date of resignation from service. Vesting of options is subject to continued employment with the Company. The plan is an equity settled plan. The management personnel compensation expense for the year has been determined on fair value basis.
36 Segment reporting
The Company publishes these standalone financial statements along with the consolidated financial statements. In accordance with Ind AS 108, Operating Segments, the Company has disclosed the segment information in the consolidated financial statements.
37 Other Statutory Information
(i) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”); or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ii) The Company has not received any funds from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Parties ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”); or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(iii) The Company has not surrendered or disclosed any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
38 The Company is having following transactions with struck off company during the year ended March 31, 2026:
40 Utilisation of Initial public offering fund
During the year, the Company has completed its Initial Public Offer (IPO) of 31,523,948 equity shares of face value of C 1 each at an issue price of C 900 per share (including a share premium of C 899 per share). A discount of C 85 per share was offered to eligible employees bidding in the employee reservation portion of 383,008 equity shares. The issue comprised of a fresh issue of 11,408,394 equity shares aggregating to C 10,235 million and offer for sale of 20,115,554 equity shares by selling shareholders aggregating to C 18,104 million. Pursuant to the IPO, the equity shares of the Company were listed on National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) and BSE Limited (BSE) on February 16, 2026.
42 On November 21, 2025, the Government of India notified the four Labour Codes - the Code on Wages, 2019, the Industrial Relations Code, 2020, the Code on Social Security, 2020, and the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 - consolidating 29 existing labour laws. The Ministry of Labour & Employment published Central Rules and FAQs to enable assessment of the financial impact due to changes in regulations. The Company has considered restructured compensation of its employees with effect from April 1, 2026, and assessed the impact of the changes, consistent with the Labour Codes, rules, FAQs and legal opinion. Considering the materiality and regulatory-driven, non-recurring nature of this impact, the Company has presented such incremental impact as "Statutory impact of new Labour Codes" under "Exceptional Items" in the standalone statement of profit and loss for the year ended March 31, 2026. The Company is further assessing certain aspects of labor code, recently enacted Central and State Rules as well as clarifications from the Government on different aspects and upon conclusion, would provide appropriate accounting effect in the books of accounts.
43 Subsequent events after March 31, 2026 :
There are no material subsequent events which have occurred between the reporting date as on March 31, 2026 and the adoption of the financial statements by the board of directors as on May 11, 2026.
44 These standalone financial statements were authorised for issue by the Company's Board of directors on May 11, 2026.
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