2.12 Provisions:
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of expenditure required to settle the obligation at the reporting date and are discounted where the effect of time value of money is material.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre¬ tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost in respective expense.
2.13 Contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets:
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.
Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments are reviewed at each balance sheet date.
Contingent Assets are not recognized, however, disclosed in financial statement when inflow of economic benefits is probable
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized in the Company’s Balance Sheet when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, except for trade receivables that do not have a significant financing component which are measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
Financial assets
(i) On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at
- Amortised Cost
- Fair value through profit and loss
(ii) A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL):
- The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual flows; and
- The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specific dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(iii) All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost as described above are measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably
designate a financial asset that otherwise meet the requirements to be measured at amortised cost as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.
All recognised financial assets are measured subsequently in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.
Subsequent Measurement
All recognised financial assets are measured subsequently in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.
Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI
On initial recognition, the Company may make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by instrument basis) to designate investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI. Designation at FVTOCI is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or if it is contingent consideration recognised by an acquirer in a business combination. Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate component of equity. The cumulative gain or loss is not reclassified to statement of profit and loss on disposal of the equity investments, instead, it is transferred to retained earnings. Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognised in profit or loss in accordance with Ind AS 109, unless the dividends clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. The Company designated all investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading as at FVTOCI on initial recognition.
The Company applies the expected credit loss model for recognising impairment loss on financial assets that are measured at amortised cost, trade receivables and other contractual rights to receive cash or other financial asset.
The amount of expected credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the respective financial instrument. The Company always recognises lifetime expected credit losses (ECL) for trade receivables. The Company recognizes lifetime ECL when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. However, if the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECL.
Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. In case of financial assets, the Company follows the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments - for recognition of impairment loss allowance. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk of trade receivable. The Company calculates the expected credit losses on trade receivables using a provision matrix on the basis of its historical credit loss experience.
De-recognition of Financial Assets:
The Company de-recognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the
Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognize the financial asset and also recognises an associated liability.
On de-recognition of a financial asset, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in Other Comprehensive Income and accumulated in other equity is recognised in statement of profit and loss.
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short¬ term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Classification as Debt or Equity:
Debt or equity instruments issued by the Company, are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Equity Instruments:
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Financial Liabilities:
Financial liabilities that are not held-for-trading and are not designated as at FVTPL are measured at amortised cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. The carrying amounts of financial liabilities that are subsequently
measured at amortised cost are determined based on the effective interest method. Interest expenses are included in the ‘Finance cost’ line item.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the amortised cost of a financial liability.
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition and measured at amortising cost using effective interest method:
Loans and borrowings
Payables
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, are recognised net of directly attributable transaction costs. The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, financial guarantee contracts and derivative financial instruments through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the amortised cost of a financial liability.
De-recognition of Financial Liabilities:
The Company de-recognises financial liabilities when and only when, the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability de-recognised and the consideration paid and payable is recognised in statement of profit and loss.
Offsetting of Financial Instruments:
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet, if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
Derivative financials instruments:
The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
Forward contracts are initially recognised at fair value on the date the contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value at each reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Fair value measurement
Some of the Company’s accounting policies or disclosures require the measurement of fair value for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the time of measurement. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
i. In the principal market for the asset or liability,
or
ii. In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
iii. The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
All assets and liabilities (for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statement) are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable other than quoted prices included in Level 1.
Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
At each reporting date, management analyses the movements in the values of assets and liabilities which are required to be re-measured or reassessed as per the Company’s accounting policies. For this analysis, the management verifies the major inputs applied in the latest valuation by agreeing the information in the valuation computation to contracts and other relevant documents.
2.15 Earnings Per Share
Basic EPS are calculated by dividing Profit for the year by the closing number of equity shares and Diluted EPS are calculated by dividing profit for the year by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating Diluted Earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
2.16 Cash Flows Statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities are segregated.
2.17 Lease Liability
At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
As a lessee
The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.
The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term, unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Company by the end of the lease term or the cost of the right-of- use asset reflects that the Company will exercise a purchase option. In that case the right-of-use asset will be depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset, which is determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and
equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain re-measurements of the lease liability.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.
The Company determines its incremental borrowing rate by obtaining interest rates from various external financing sources that reflects the terms of the lease and type of the asset leased. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:
fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;
variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;
amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and
the exercise price under a purchase option that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewal period if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Company is reasonably certain not to terminate early.
The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is re¬ measured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Company’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option or if there is a revised in substance fixed lease payment.
When the lease liability is re-measured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in statement of profit and loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.
The Company presents right-of-use assets and lease liabilities separately on the face of the balance sheet.
Short-term leases
The Company has elected not to recognise right of use assets and lease liabilities for short¬ term leases. The Company recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
2.18 Segment reporting
As per Ind AS 108 -Operating Segments, the Chief Operating Decision Maker evaluates the Company’s performance and allocates the resources based on geographic segment. Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to segments based on their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis have been included under "unallocated revenue / expenses / assets / liabilities”.
2.19 Warranty Provision
The Company provides warranties on certain products sold to customers. Assurance-type warranties, which provide assurance that the products comply with agreed-upon specifications, are not accounted for as separate performance obligations. In accordance with Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the expected costs of meeting warranty obligations are recognized as a provision in accordance with Ind AS 37 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.
The warranty provision is recognized at the time of sale of the product and is measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, as required by Ind AS 37. The provision is determined based on historical warranty claim experience, expected future claim rates, and management’s estimate of costs likely to be incurred in fulfilling warranty obligations.
Where the Company provides extended warranties or warranties that include services in addition to assuring that the product complies with agreed specifications, such warranties are treated as a separate performance obligation in accordance with Ind AS 115. A portion of the transaction price is allocated to the warranty service based on its standalone selling price and recognized as revenue over the period during which the warranty services are provided.
2.20Contingencies and Commitments
Except for the ongoing business obligations which are under normal course of business against which no loss is expected, there has been no other known contingent liability or commitment on entity’s financial statements as of financial position Date.
2.21 Exceptional items
Exceptional items are those items of income or expense, including tax items, within the statement of profit and loss from ordinary activities which are non-recurring and are of such size, nature or incidence that their separate disclosure is considered necessary to explain the performance of the Company.
Terms / rights attached to equity shares:
The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of ' 2 per share (PY ' 2 per share). Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. The equity shareholders are entitled to receive dividend in INR as declared from time to time. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders at the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in the case of any interim dividend. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the company after the distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
The Company has issued shares issued to Amiable Electronics Pvt. Ltd. which were issued other than cash for transfer of Business acquired vide ‘Business Transfer Agreement’ dated 17/02/2020 for acquiring trading business by the Company. Additionally, there has been no buy-back of shares since the incorporation of the Company.
Issued Share Capital includes 9,69,40,000 shares issued other than cash on December 4, 2024 as Bonus shares.
a. Dues to micro and small enterprises pursuant to section 22 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act (MSMED), 2006
Amount due to Micro enterprises and small enterprises under Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act 2006 & SSI has been segregated on the basis of Confirmation obtained from Suppliers who have registered themselves under the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act 2006 and based on the information available with the company for the purpose of ascertaining the liability, if any. No interest in terms of section 16 of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act 2006 or otherwise has either been paid or payable or accrual and remaining unpaid as at March 31st, 2026 and March 31st 2025
Note 36 Capital management
The Company manages it’s capital to ensure that the Company will be able to continue as going concern, while maximising the return to stake holders through efficient allocation of capital towards expansion of business, optimisation of working capital requirements and deployment of surplus funds into various investment options. The Company’s funding requirements are met through equity infusions and term loan from banks.
Note 37 Disclosure in respect of Indian Accounting Standard 24 “Related Parties Disclosures” Related party transactions
i) List of related parties
In accordance with the requirements of Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) - 24 ‘Related Party Disclosures’ the names of the related party where control exists/able to exercise significant influence along with the aggregate transactions and year-end balance with them in the ordinary course of business and are given below:
Note 38 Segment Information
The Chief Operating Decision Maker (‘CODM’) evaluates the Group’s performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of Various performance indicators by reportable segments. The Group’s reportable segments are as follows:
1. India
2. Outside India
2. Defined Benefit Plans
Gratuity: In accordance with the applicable laws, the Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ("The Gratuity Plan”) covering eligible employees. The Gratuity Plan provides for a lump sum payment to vested employees on retirement (subject to completion of five years of continuous employment), death, incapacitation or termination of employment that are based on last drawn salary and tenure of employment. Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation on the reporting date and the Company’s Gratuity plan is funded.
The sensitivity analyses above have been determined based on reasonably possible changes of the respective assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting year and may not be representative of the actual change. It is based on a change in the key assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. When calculating the sensitivity to the assumption, the same method used to calculate the liability recognized in the balance sheet has been applied. The methods and types of assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis did not change compared with the previous year.
Furthermore, in presenting the above sensitivity analysis, the present value of the Defined Benefit Obligation has been calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting year, which is the same method as applied in calculating the Defined Benefit Obligation as recognised in the balance sheet.
Fair value hierarchy :
The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial assets by valuation technique:
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the balance sheet are divided into three levels of a fair value hierarchy. The three levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:
Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for financial instruments.
Level 2 - The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation technique which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates.
Level 3 - If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included.
Valuation process and technique used to determine fair value
(i) The fair value of investments in mutual fund units is based on the net asset value (‘NAV’) as stated by the issuers of these mutual fund units in the published statements as at each reported date. NAV represents the price at which the issuer will issue further units of mutual fund and the price at which issuers will redeem such units from the investors.
(ii) Investment in Equity shares of subsidiaries are measured at cost.
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost:
The carrying amounts of trade receivables, trade payables, cash and cash equivalents, other current financials assets and liabilities are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to their short-term nature. For non¬ current financial assets and lease liabilities, carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.
Note 42 Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company’s financial risk management is an integral part of how to plan and execute its business strategies. The Company’s activity expose it to market risk, liquidity risk, and credit risk. The Company’s board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework. This note explains the sources of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk and the related impact in the financial statements.
i) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge an obligation to the Company. The Company is exposed to this risk for various financial instruments, for example trade receivables to customers, deposits, etc. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of following types of financial assets.
- cash and cash equivalents,
- bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents
- trade receivables, and
- other financial assets
Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits and other financial assets is limited as the Company generally invests in deposits with banks with high credit ratings assigned by domestic credit rating agencies. Other financial assets measured at amortised cost includes security deposits and trade receivables. Credit risk related to trade receivable and other financial assets is managed by monitoring the recoverability of such amounts continuously and monitoring the credit worthiness of the counterparties.
ii) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company’s objective is to, at all times maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its cash and collateral obligations. Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows. The following table shows the maturity analysis of financial liabilities of the Company based on contractually agreed undiscounted cash flows as at the Balance Sheet date:
iii) Market risk - Price risk
The Company’s exposure to price risk arises from investments held and classified in the financials statements at fair value through profit or loss. To manage the price risk arising from investments, the Company diversifies its portfolio of assets.
Sensitivity Analysis
The table below summarises the impact of increase/decrease of the index on the Company’s profit for the year :
Market risk - Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk through its services from its group companies in foreign currencies.
Notes:-
1. No provision has been made for disputed claims against the company not acknowledged as debts,as the management is hopeful of successfully contesting the same in appeal.
2. Future cash outflows In respect of the above matters are determinable only on receipt of judgements/ decision pending at various forums/authorities. The company does not expect the outcome of matters stated above to have material adverse impact on the company’s financial condition,results of operation or cash flow,The company doesn’t envisage any likely reimbursement in respect of the above.
Reason for Variance more than 25%
i) Current Ratio: Impact of IPO proceeds utilised towards Repayment of Short term borrowings leads to increase in working capital
ii) Debt Equity Ratio: Impact of IPO proceeds utilised towards Repayment of Short term borrowings.
iii) Debt Service coverage ratio: Impact of IPO listing payout during the year leads to decrease in Debt
iv) Return on Equity: Impact of Increase in shareholders Equity due to fresh issue of shares
v) Trade Payable Turnover ratio: Impact due to increase in growth in current year.
vi) Net Capital Turnover ratio: Impact due to increase in current ratio.
vii) Net profit Ratio: Impact due to increase in growth in current year.
Note 45
During the year ended March 31, 2026 the Company has completed IPO comprising of fresh issue of 1,68,77,637 equity shares of face value ^ 2/- each at an issue price of ^237/- per share for cash consideration aggregating to ^ 4000 millions. Pursuant to IPO, equity shares of the Company were listed on BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange (hereinafter referred to as "Stock Exchanges”) w.e.f. July 30, 2025.
The Company has received an amount of ^ 4000 millions from proceeds out of fresh issue of equity shares. The utilisation of net IPO proceeds is summarised below.
Note 46 Other Statutory Information Applicable to Company incorporated in India
i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
ii) The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off.
iii) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period,
iv) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
v) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries), with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
vi) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries,
vii) The Company has not entered into any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
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