(l) Provisions, Contingent liabilities, Contingent assets and Commitments:
Provisions are recognised only when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
(m) Financial instruments:
Financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
(i) Financial assets-
The classification depends on the Company's business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss. . Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group has applied the practical expedient are measured at the transaction price determined under Ind AS 115. Refer policy on Revenue from contracts with customers.
Subsequent measurement
After initial recognition, financial assets (other than investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures) are measured either at:
i) fair value (either through other comprehensive income or through profit or loss) or,
ii) amortized cost
Measured at amortized cost
Financial assets that are held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest, are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate ('EIR') method less impairment, if any, the amortization of EIR and loss arising from impairment, if any is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
Financial assets that are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both, selling financial assets and collecting contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest, are subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Fair value movements are recognized in the OCI net of taxes.
Interest income measured using the EIR method and impairment losses, if any are recognized in Profit and Loss.
Gains or Losses on De-recognition
In case of investment in equity instruments classified as the FVOCI, the gains or losses on de¬ recognition are re-classified to retained earnings.
In case of Investments in debt instruments classified as the FVOCI, the gains or losses on de-recognition are reclassified to Statement of Profit and Loss.
Measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
A financial asset not classified as either amortized cost or FVOCI, is classified as FVTPL. Such financial assets are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value, including interest income and dividend income if any, recognized as 'other income' in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company measures all its investments in equity (other than investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures) and mutual funds at FVTPL.
Changes in the fair value of financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets carried at amortized cost, FVTPL and FVOCI and debt instruments. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
For trade receivable, contract assets and lease receivables, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS - 109 "Financial Instruments", which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of such receivables.
De-recognition
A financial asset is de-recognized only when
i) The Company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or
ii) Retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.
Where the entity has transferred an asset, the Company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is de-recognized.
Where the entity has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not de-recognized.
Where the entity has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is de-recognized if the Company has not retained control of the financial asset.
Where the Company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognized to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.
(ii) Financial liabilities-
classification as debt or equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value.
Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities other than those measured at fair value through Statement of Profit and Loss are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. The Company measures all debt instruments at amortised.
Financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognized in Profit and Loss.
De-recognition
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.
Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparts.
(n) Interests in Joint Arrangements:
Under Ind AS 111 "Joint Arrangements", investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures. The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement. The Company has joint operations.
Joint operations
The Company recognises its direct right to the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of joint operations and its share of any jointly held or incurred assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These have been incorporated in the Financial Statements under the appropriate headings.
(o) Segment Reporting:
An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the company's Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) to make decisions for which discrete financial information is available. Based on the management approach as defined in Ind AS 108 "Operating Segments", the CODM evaluates the Company's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by business segments and geographic segments.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS:
The preparation of the Company's Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying
disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
Judgements, Estimates and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
(a) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset's recoverable amount.
(b) Estimation of Defined benefit obligations/ plans
The cost of the defined benefit plan and other post¬ employment benefits and the present value of such obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
(c) Impairment of financial assets
The impairment provisions for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company's history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.
3.1 Application of new and amended standards
(a) Amendments to existing Standards (w.e.f. 1st April, 2023)
The Company has adopted, with effect from 01 April 2023, the following new and revised standards and interpretations. Their adoption has not had any significant impact on the amounts reported in the financial statements.
i) I nd AS 1- Presentation of Financials Statements - modification relating to disclosure of 'material accounting policy information' in place of 'significant accounting policies.
ii) Ind AS 8 - Accounting Policies, Change in Accounting Estimates and Errors - modification of definition of 'accounting estimate' and application of changes in accounting estimates.
iii) I nd AS 12 - Income Taxes - The amendment clarifies application of initial recognition exemption to transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations.
(b) Standards notified but not yet effective
No new standards have been notified during the year ended MARCH 31, 2026
(a) Non Current Borrowings
Secured term loans from banks / Others:
i. Loans from HDFC bank are bearing interest rates ranging from 8.25% p.a. to 9.50% p.a. The loans are repayable in 48 months to 60 months in equal monthly installments from the respective dates of disbursement of loans after considering moratorium period. The above loans are secured by hypothecation of assets (i.e. Equipment, Vehicles and plant and machinery).
ii. Loans from ICICI bank are bearing interest rates at 1 Year MCLR 0.60% currently equal to 8.40% p.a. The loans are repayable in 16 quarterly installments from the respective dates of disbursement of loans. The above loans are secured by hypothecation of assets and Debt Service Reserve equivalent to 3 months of debt servicing requirements.
iii. Loan from Tata Capital Financial Services Ltd. bearing interest rate of 9.35% to 11 % p.a. The loans are repayable in 51 equal monthly installments from the respective dates of disbursement of loans. The above loans are secured by hypothecation of equipments
iv. Loan from Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. bearing interest rate of 8.50% to 9.50% p.a. The loans are repayable in 47 equal monthly installments from the respective dates of disbursement of loans. The above loans are secured by hypothecation of equipments.
3. The Company does not have any borrowings from banks and financial institutions that are used for any other purpose other than the specific purpose for which these were taken.
4. The quantity returns or statements of current assests filed by the Company with banks are in agreement with the books of accounts.
5. The Company has not been declared as a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender during the reporting period.w
vii. Loan from Bank of Baroda bearing interest rate of 8.80% p.a. The loan is repayable in 60 equal monthly installments (including 2 months Moratorium) from the respective date of disbursement of loan. The above loan are secured by hypothecation of equipments.
viii. Loan from Union Bank of India bearing interest rate of 8.95% p.a. The loan is repayable in 60 equal monthly installments (including moratorium period of 2 months) from the respective date of disbursement of loan. The above loan are secured by hypothecation of equipments and Personal Guarantee of Mr. Jagdishkumar M Gupta, Mr. Kamal J Gupta, Dr. Nalin J Gupta.
ix. Loan from Bank of India bearing interest rate of 8.60% p.a. The loan is repayable in 84 equal monthly installments from the respective date of disbursement of loan. The above loan are secured by hypothecation of equipments
xii. Loan from India Exim Bank of Rs. bearing interest rate of 9.25% p.a. The facility has been availed by way of Capex LC and shall be repayble in 5 years (including moratorim period of six months). The above loan is secued by hypothecation of equipments, cash margin of 10%, charge over receivables, Personal Guarantee of Mr. Jagdishkumar M Gupta, Mr. Kamal Gupta and Dr. Nalin Gupta
xiii. Loan from Indian Bank bearing interest rate of 9.35% p.a. The loan is repayable in 48 equal monthly installments (Excluding moratorium period of 3 months) from the respective date of disbursement of loan. The above loan are secured by hypothecation of equipments
(b) Secured Current Borrowings
1. Working capital loans (cash credit ) from banks are under consortium arrangement (refer note No. 17(C) for further details of Security and other details). The interest rates are ranging from 9.00% p.a. to 12.35 % p.a.
2. (a) Overdraft facilities from banks are secured against fixed deposits p.a.
(b) Overdraft facilities from banks secured other than fixed deposits are secured by Current Assets/receivables/cash flow of respective projects and Personal Guarantee of Mr. Jagdishkumar M Gupta, Mr Kamal Gupta and Dr. Nalin Gupta.
(c) Interest rates are ranging from 8.1% to 11.1% p.a."
Post Employement obligations
a) Defined benefit plans - Gratuity
The company provides for gratuity for employees in India as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Employees who are in continuous service for a period of five years are eligible for gratuity. The amount of gratuity payable on retirement/ termination is the employees last drawn basic salary per month computed proportionately for 15 days salary multiplied by number of years of service.
The gratuity plan is a funded plan and the company makes contributions to recognised funds in India. The company does not fully fund the liability and maintains a target level of funding to be maintained over a period of time based on estimations of expected gratuity payments.
b) Defined contribution plans - Provident fund
The company also has defined contribution plans. Contributions are made to provident fund in India for employees at the rate of 12% of basic salary as per regulations. The contributions are made to registered provident fund administered by the government. The obligation of the company is limited to the amount contributed and it has neither further contractual nor any contructive obligation. The expense recognised during the period towards defined contribution plan is '1,068.95 Lakh (March 31, 2025 : '1,080.54 Lakh)
Classification of joint arrangements
The joint arrangements in relation of joint operations mentioned above requires unanimous consent from all the parties for all relevant activities. The partners/joint operators have direct rights to the assets of the entity and are jointly and severally liable for the liabilities incurred by the entity. These entities are therefore classified as joint operations and the company recognises its direct right to the jointly held assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.
(c) Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
The transactions with related parties are on arm's length basis. Outstanding balances at the end of the year are unsecured and free of interest and settlement of which occurs through cash flows. No guarantees have been provided or received for any related party receivables or payables. This assessment is undertaken each financial year by examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which it operates.
35. SEGMENT REPORTING
The company's operations predominantly consist of construction activities. Hence there are no reportable segments under Ind AS - 108 " Operating Segment ". The company has engaged in its business only within India and not in any other country. As such there are no reportable geographical segments.
Revenue arising from contract revenue of four customers aggregated to '3,41,358.59 Lakh (March 31, 2025: four customer aggregated to '3,50,469.60 Lakh ), exceeds 10% of revenue from operations of the Company.
The fair values of non current borrowings are based on discounted cash flows using a current borrowing rate. They are classified as level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the use of unobservable inputs, including own credit risk.
ii. Fair Value Hierarchy
This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are recognised and measure at fair value. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determing fair value, the company has classified its financial instruments into three levels prescribed under the accounting standard. An explanation of each level follows underneath the table:
Level 1 - Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes listed equity instruments and mutual funds that have quoted price. The fair value of all equity instruments which are traded in the stock exchanges is valued using the closing price as at the reporting period. The mutual funds are valued using the closing NAV.
Level 2 - The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3 - If one or more of the significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
iii. Valuation technique used to determine fair value
Specific Valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:
- the use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments
- the fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves
- the fair value of the remaining financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis
iv. Valuation processes
The finance department of the company includes a team that performs the valuations of financial assets and liabilities required for financial reporting purposes, including level 3 fair values. This team reports direclty to the chief financial officer (CFO) and the audit committte. Discussions of valuation processes and results are held between the CFO, AC and the valuation team at least once every three months, in line with the company's quarterly reporting periods.
37. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The company's activity expose it to market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. The company's focus is to foresee the unpredictability of financial risk and to address the issue to minimize the potential adverse effects of its financial performance. In order to minimise any adverse effects on the financial performance of the company, derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps to hedge variable interest rate exposures. Derivatives are used exclusively for hedging purposes and not as trading or speculative instruments. This note explains the sources of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk and the impact of hedge accounting in the financial statements.
The Company's financial risk management is an integral part of how to plan and execute its business strategies. The Company's financial risk management policy is set by the company's management.
(A) Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk for a counter party default on its contractual obligation resulting a financial loss to the company. The maximum exposure of the financial assets represents trade receivables, work in progress and other inestments.
The maximum exposure to the credit risk at the reporting date is primarily from trade receivables amounting to '1,48,529.21 Lakh and '1,48,856.27 Lakhs as of March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, respectively. However the Company has its major revenue from companies mainly consisting of government promoted entities having strong credit worthiness, Hence the exposure to credit risk is not material.
Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is limited as the Company generally invest in deposits with banks and financial institutions with high credit ratings assigned by international and domestic credit rating agencies. Investments primarily include investment in liquid mutual fund units with high credit rating mutual funds.
(B) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Long-term borrowings generally mature between 1 and 5 years. Liquidity is reviewed on a daily basis based on weekly cash flow forecast.
The Company had a working capital of '1,43,159.31 Lakh as of March 31, 2026 and '1,71,828.67 Lakhs as of March 31, 2025.The Company is confident of managing its financial obligation through short term borrowing and liquidity management.
(C) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of change in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk such as equity price risk and commodity risk.
(i) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk of impact related to fair value or future cash flows of an exposure in foreign currency, which fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the external commercial borrowings and foreign receivables.
The Company evaluates exchange rate exposure arising from foreign currency transactions and follows established risk management policies and standard operating procedures to mitigate the risks.
(ii) Interest rate risk
The company's main interest rate risk arises from borrowings with variable rates, which expose the company to cash flow interest rate risk. Company's policy is to maintain most of its borrowings at fixed rate using interest rate swaps to achieve this when necessary. During March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the company's borrowings at variable rate were mainly denominated in '.
The company's fixed rate borrowings are carried at amortised cost. They are therefore not subject to interest rate risk as defined in Ind AS 107, since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows will fluctuate because of a change in interest rate.
The company manages its cash flow interest rate risk by using floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps. Under these swaps, the company agrees with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals (mainly quarterly), the difference between fixed contract rates and floating rate interest amounts calculated by reference to the agreed notional principal amounts. Generally, the company raises long-term borrowings at floating rates and swaps them into fixed rates that are lower than those available if the company borrowed at fixed rates directly.
(iii) Price risk
Equity instruments/Mutual Funds price risk - The company's exposure to listed equity instruments and mutual funds price risk arises from investments held by the company and classified in the balance sheet at fair value through profit or loss.
To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity instruments and mutual funds, the company diversifies its portfolio. Diversification of the portfolio is done in accordance with the limits set by the company.
Profit for the period would increase/decrease as a result of gains/losses on equity instruments/mutual funds classified as at fair value through profit or loss.
38. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company's capital management objective is to maximise the total shareholder return by optimising cost of capital through flexible capital structure that supports growth. Further, the Company ensures optimal credit risk profile to maintain/enhance credit rating.
The Company determines the amount of capital required on the basis of annual operating plan and long-term strategic plans. The funding requirements are met through internal accruals and long-term/short-term borrowings. The Company monitors the capital structure on the basis of gearing ratio and maturity profile of the overall debt portfolio of the Company.
For the purpose of capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, securities premium and all other revenue reserves. Net debt includes all long and short-term borrowings as reduced by cash and cash equivalents and other bank balances.
43 During the reporting periods, the Company does not have any loans or advances in the nature of loans either repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period of repayment granted to promoters, directors, KMPs and related parties as per the definition of Companies Act, 2013.
44 The Company has not identified any transactions or balances in any reporting periods with companies whose name is struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
45 There are no scheme of arrangements which have been approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013 during the reporting periods.
46 The Company has not advance or loan or invested funds with any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
47 The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts which have been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
48 The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during reporting periods.
49 The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
50 All charges or satisfactions are registered with ROC within the statutoy period.No charges or satisfactions are yet to be registered beyond the statutory period.
51 No fund has been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed fund or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any person or entity, including foreign entities ('Intermediaries') with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the intermediary shall land or invest in party identified by or on behalf of the Company ('ultimate beneficieries'). The Company has not received any funds from the party with the understanding that the Company shall whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other person or entities identified by or on behalf of the Company ('ultimate beneficieries') or provide any gurantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
52 The Code on Social Security, 2020 relating to employee benefits during employment and post- employment benefits has received presidential assent. However the effective date of the code and final rules are yet to be notified. The Company will assess the impact once the subject rules are notified and will give appropriate impact in its financial statements in the period in which, the Code becomes effective.
53 Effective November 21, 2025, the Government of India consolidated 29 existing labour regulations into four Labour codes, namely, The Code on Wages, 2019, The Industrial Relations Code, 2020, The Code on Social Security, 2020 and the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020, collectively referred to as the 'New Labour Codes'.""The New Labour Codes has resulted in a one-time material increase in provision for employee benefits on account of recognition of past service costs.""Based on the requirements of New Labour Codes and the ICAI clarification, the Company has assessed and accounted the estimated incremental impact of '1,236.61 lakhs (before tax) as Exceptional items in the financial statement for the year ended March 31, 2026.
54 The figures for the previous year have been regrouped and rearranged to make them comparable with those of current year.
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