2.14 Provision (Ind AS 37)
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Provisions are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
Other Litigation claims
Provision for litigation related obligation represents liabilities that are expected to materialise in respect of matters in appeal.
Retirement and other employee benefits
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund. The Company recognizes contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as an expense, when an employee renders the related service.
The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan is determined based on actuarial valuation under purchase unit credit method.
Re-measurement, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognised immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not reclassified to statement of profit and loss in subsequent periods.
Past service costs are recognised in statement of profit or loss on the earlier of:
? The date of the plan amendment or curtailment, and
? The date that the Company recognises related restructuring costs.
Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The Company recognises the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the statement of profit and loss:
? Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and non-routine settlements; and
? Net interest expense or income
The Company treats accumulated leave, as a long-term employee benefit for measurement purposes. Such long-term compensated absences are provided for based on an actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the period-end. Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to the statement of profit and loss and are not deferred. The Company presents the entire liability in respect of leave as a current liability in the balance sheet, since it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement beyond 12 months after the reporting date.
2.15 Financial Instruments (Ind AS 109)
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Financial assets:
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value through profit or loss.
The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset’s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Company’s business model for managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Company has applied the practical expedient, the Company initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Company has applied the practical expedient are measured at the transaction price determined under Ind AS 115. Refer to the accounting policies in section (d) Revenue from contracts with customers.
In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are ‘solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)’ on the principal amount outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level. Financial assets with cash flows that are not SPPI are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective of the business model.
The Company’s business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both. Financial assets classified and measured at amortised cost are held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows while financial assets classified and measured at fair value through OCI are held within a business model with the objective of both holding to collect contractual cash flows and selling.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:
• Debt instruments at amortised cost
• Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
• Debt instruments, derivatives and equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
• Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
Debt instrument at amortised cost
A ‘debt instrument’ is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:
The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and
Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the statement of profit and loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.
Debt instrument at FVTOCI
A ‘debt instrument’ is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:
• The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and
• The asset’s contractual cash flows represent SPPI.
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the OCI. However, the Company recognizes interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the statement of profit and loss. On de-recognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to statement of profit and loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method
Debt instrument at FVTPL
FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL. Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
Equity investments
All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in OCI subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable.
If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to statement of profit and loss, even on sale of investment. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. Equity instruments classified as FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company recognises an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.
For trade receivables and contract assets, the company applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the company does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based on life time ECLs at each reporting date. The company has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment.
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Company’s balance sheet) when:
• the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
• the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset, and
o the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or
o the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company’s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.
Financial liabilities:
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
Loans and borrowings
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in statement of profit and loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss
Reclassification of financial assets
The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for
financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognised gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.
Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
2.16 Derivative financial instruments
Initial recognition and subsequent measurement
The Company uses derivative financial instruments, such as foreign currency denominated borrowings and foreign exchange forward contracts to manage some of its transaction exposures. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.
Any gain or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to profit or loss. The foreign exchange forward are not designated as cash flow hedges and are entered into for periods consistent with foreign currency exposures of the underlying transactions.
2.17 Cash and Cash Equivalents (Ind AS 7)
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company’s cash management.
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method under Ind AS 7, whereby profit/(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.
2.18 Earnings per Share (Ind AS 33)
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity share to the extent that they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period.
The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding, for the effects of all dilutive potential shares.
2.19 Segment reporting (Ind AS 108)
The Company’s operations predominantly relate only to trading of Building Material accordingly this is the only primary segment. Further, the Company has major operations in one part of India and therefore there are no geographical segments but the Group has made significant strategic Investments in the past and has undertaken the said activity in a focused and organised manner. As there are no two or more separate reportable segments, Segment Reporting as per Ind AS -108, “Operating Segments” is not prepared.
2.20 Contingent Liability and contingent assets (Ind AS 37)
A contingent liability is possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of Company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognise the contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.
A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity. The Company does not recognise the contingent assets since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realised but discloses its existence in the financial statements. Where an inflow of economic benefits is probable, the Company disclose a brief description of the nature of contingent assets at the end of the reporting period. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingent asset and the Company recognize such assets.
Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
2.21 Non-Current Assets held for Sale or Discontinued Operations:
This standard specifies accounting for assets held for sale, and the presentation and disclosure for discontinued operations:
Assets that meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale to be measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell, and depreciation on such assets to cease; and
Assets that meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale to be presented separately in the balance sheet and the results of discontinued operations to be presented separately in the statement of profit and loss.
2.22 Exploration for Evolution of Mineral resources: (Ind AS 106)
This standard specifies the financial reporting for the exploration for evaluation of mineral resources. In particular, this standard requires:
a. Limited improvements to existing accounting practices for exploration and evaluation of expenditures
b. Entities that recognize exploration and evaluation of assets to assess such assets for impairment in accordance with this standard and measure any impairment.
Disclosures that identify and explain the amounts in the entity’s financial statements arising from the exploration for the evaluation of mineral resources and help users of those financial statements understand the amount, timing and certainty of future cash flows from any exploration and evaluation of assets recognized.
This Ind AS 106 is not applicable as the company is in the business of Trading of Building Material. Hence this Ind AS does not have any financial impact on the financial statements of the company.
2.23 Construction Contracts (Ind AS -11)
Construction contract is a contract specifically negotiated for the construction of an asset or a combination of assets that are closely
interrelated or interdependent in terms of their design, technology, and function or their ultimate purpose or use.
The company is engaged in trading of Building Material. Hence. Ind AS 11 “Construction Contract” is not applicable to the Company.
2.24 Events Reporting Period (Ind AS-10)
Events after the reporting period are those events, favourable and unfavourable, that occur between the end of the reporting and the date when the financial statements are approved by the Board of Directors in case of a company, and, by the corresponding approving authority in case of any other entity for issue. Two types of events can be identified:
a. Those that provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of reporting period (adjusting events after the reporting period);
b. Those that are indicative of conditions that arose after the reporting period (non-adjusting events after the reporting period).
An entity shall adjust the amounts recognized in its financial statements to reflect adjusting events after the reporting period.
As per the information provided and Books of Account no such events are identified during the reporting period. Hence, Ind AS 10 Events After the Reporting Period is not applicable.
2.25 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance (Ind AS 20):
Government grants:
Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to them and that the grants will be received.
Government grants are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the years in which the Company recognizes as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate or when performance obligations are me.
Government grants, whose primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire non-current assets and non¬ monetary grants are recognized and disclosed as ‘deferred income’ under non-current liability in the Balance Sheet and transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of the related assets.
The benefit of a government loan at a below-market rate of interest and effect of this favourable interest is treated as a government grant. The loan or assistance is initially recognized at fair value and the government grant is measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates and recognized to the income statement immediately on fulfilment of the performance obligations. The loan is subsequently measured as per the accounting policy applicable to financial liabilities.
2.26 Insurance Claims
Insurance Claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted/expected to be admitted and to the extent that the amount recoverable can be measured reliably and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection
2.27 CSR expenditure
As the Company is not covered for allocating funds under Corporate Social Responsibility for the year 2024-25 as per the financial thresholds outlined in the Companies Act, 2013, the Company did not transfer any funds towards Corporate Social Responsibility during the current reporting period.
2.28 Change in accounting policies and disclosures
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has notified Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2024 dated 28th September, 2024 to amend the following Ind AS which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 01st April, 2024. The Company applied for the first-time these amendments.
1. Ind AS 117 - Insurance Contracts:
This new standard expands the scope of insurance contract accounting to include non-insurance entities that may have contracts with insurance¬ like characteristics. It provides a more comprehensive framework for recognizing, measuring, presenting, and disclosing information about insurance contracts.
2. Amendments to Ind AS 116 - Leases:
The amendments to Ind AS 116 provide clarity on the accounting treatment of sale and leaseback transactions where the lease payments are variable.
This clarification is crucial for entities involved in such transactions, ensuring consistent application of the standard.
3. Other Notable Changes and Considerations:
i) Ind AS 21 - The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates:
An amendment to Ind AS 21, effective from April 1, 2025, to address the lack of exchangeability of exchange rates.
ii) Ind AS 101 - First-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards: Amendments were made to Ind AS 101, particularly regarding the treatment of hedge accounting in the opening balance sheet.
iii) Disclosure Requirements:
Enhanced disclosure requirements, particularly in Ind AS 107, Financial Instruments: Disclosures, have been introduced to provide clarity regarding financial instruments associated with insurance contracts.
Based on a preliminary evaluation of the above, the Company does not expect any material impact on the financial statements resulting from the implementation of these amendments.
b) Related Party Transactions during the year: Nil
31. Consolidated and Separate Financial Statement (Ind AS 27):
The company has no subsidiary company for the current reporting period. Hence no consolidated financial statements have been prepared.
32. Investments in Associates (Ind AS 28):
The company has not made any investments in any of its associates during the reporting period. This accounting standard has no financial impact on the financial statements for the current reporting period.
33. Interest in Joint Ventures (Ind AS 31)
The company has no interest in any Joint ventures. This accounting standard has no financial impact on the financial statements for the current reporting period.
34. Earnings Per Share (Ind AS 33):
a) Basic Earnings Per Share for (continued operations) there are no discontinued operations hence, EPS is presented for continued operations only.
35. Derivative instruments and un-hedged foreign currency exposure:
a) There are no outstanding derivative contracts as at March 31, 2025 (Previous Year-Nil).
b) Particulars of Un-hedged foreign currency exposure as at 31st March 2025 is: Nil (Previous Year-Nil).
36. Segment Reporting:
The Company engaged in Trading of Building Material. Hence, segment-wise reporting is not applicable.
37. Secured Loans:
The Company doesn’t have any secured loans during the current period.
40. Foreign Currency Transactions: Nil.
There are no foreign currency transactions during the current reporting period (Previous Year is Nil)
41. Details of Loans given, Investments made and Guarantee given covered Under Section 186(4) of the Companies Act, 2013.
The company has not extended any Corporate Guarantees in respect of loans availed by any company/firm as at March 31, 2025
The information has been given in respect of such vendors to the extent they could be identified as micro and small enterprises on the basis of information available with company.
As per the information provided / submitted by the Company, there are no dues to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises covered under (‘MSMED’ Act, 2006).
46. Financial Risk Management
In course of its business, the company is exposed to certain financial risk such as market risk (Including currency risk and other price risks), credit risk and liquidity risk that could have significant influence on the company’s business and operational/financial performance. The Board of directors reviews and approves risk management framework and policies for managing these risks and monitor suitable mitigating actions taken by the management to minimize potential adverse effects and achieve greater predictability to earnings.
47. Credit Risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the company. The company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.
The company makes an allowance for doubtful debts/advances using expected credit loss model.
48. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the company cannot meet its financial obligations. The objective of liquidity risk management is to maintain sufficient liquidity and ensure that funds are available for use as pre requirements. The Company’s exposure to liquidity risk is minimal as the promoters of the company is infusing the funds based on the requirements.
49. Dividend
The Company has not paid any dividend during the current year.
50. The Company does not have any benami property and no proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami Property under Benami Transactions (Prohibition) act, 1988
51 The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority in accordance with the guidelines on wilful defaulters issued by the RBI.
52 The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies act, 2013
53 The Company does not have any benami property and no proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami Property under Benami Transactions (Prohibition) act, 1988.
54. The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period
55. The Company has not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
56. The Company is not covered under section 135 of the Companies act, 2013 regarding the disclosure of details of Corporate Social Responsibility.
57. The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
58. The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Group shall:
a) Directly or indirectly lend to other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b) Provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
59. The previous year’s figures have been reworked, regrouped, rearranged and reclassified wherever necessary. Amounts and other disclosures for the preceding year are included as an integral part of the current year financial statements and are to be read in relation to the amounts and other disclosures relating to the current year.
60. As the company is in the CIRP process, the company is unable to disinvest the investment in subsidiaries. Hence the company is unable to arrive realizable value of the Investment.
61. Amounts have been rounded off to nearest Rupee.
62. Notes. 2 to 29 form an integral part of Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements and the same have been authenticated.
63. "The financial statements for the year ended 31st March 2025 have been signed by the directors appointed after that date, as the directors in office as on 31st March 2025 were suspended pursuant to the commencement of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) vide order dated 01st October 2024. The current directors have provided written representations accepting responsibility for the preparation and presentation of these standalone financial statements."
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board
For BOPPUDI & ASSOCIATES Taaza International Limited
Chartered Accountants
Firm Reg. No. 000502S
CA B. Appa Rao Jhansi Sannivarapu Venkatesh Challa
Proprietor Whole-Time Director Director
Membership No. 028341 DIN: 03271569 DIN: 08891249
UDIN: 25028341BMILRW3088
Date: 26.09.2025 Priya Ladda Rohit Aidasani
Place: Hyderabad Company Secretary CFO
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