(IV) Rights, preference and restrictions attached to equity shares
The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of? 10 per share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting,except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts,in proportion to their shareholding.
b) Fair Value hierarchy
This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair value of the financial instruments that are (a) recognized and measured fair value and (b) measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the company has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed the accounting standards below:
Level - 1 Hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted price. This includes mutual funds & listed Equity shares that have quoted price. The mutual funds are valued using the closing NAV and listed equity shares are valued at closing market price on the date of reporting.
Level - 2 The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example trade bond, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined using valuation technique which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity -specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level-2.
Level - 3 If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
Financial Risk Management
Financial instruments and cash deposits
The Company maintains exposure in cash and cash equivalents, term deposits with banks and investments in mutual funds and equity shares etc. The Company avoids concentration of credit risk by spreading them over different counter parties which have good credit ratings, good reputation and hence the risk is reduced.
Trade receivables
Customer credit risk is managed by the Company's established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. On account of adoption of Ind-AS 109, the Company uses expected credit loss model to assess the impairment loss or gain. The Company uses a provision matrix to compute the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables. The provision matrix takes into account available external and internal credit risk factors and the Company's historical experience for customers.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages its liquidity risk by ensuring, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due.
Market Risk
Market risk comprises two types of risk: interest rate risk and currency risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings, deposits and derivative financial instruments.
The company's operations are such that all activities are confined to India only.
Currency risk
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19.
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Contingent Liabilities and Commitments not provided for
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March 31, 2026
?
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March 31,2025
?
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A. Contingent Liability
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i. Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts regarding daims by:
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- Vendors and Service Providers
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79,71,099
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79,71,099
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Total
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79,71,099
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79,71,099
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ii. The Company's petition for Spedal leave to appeal is pending before the Supreme Court against order of Bombay High Court for eviction from a leasehold premises occupied by the Company. The Company has been granted an interim stay and has been asked to deposit a sum of ? 5 lacs per month till the petition is heard. The Company has accordingly deposited a sum of? 70 lacs up to the date of the balance sheet.
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B. Estimated amount of contracts to be executed on Capital account
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5,00,000
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1,05,00,000
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Net of advance of ? 5,00,000/- (Previous year ? 13,36,19,956)*
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*The above advances includes ?5,00,000 (P.Y ? 5,00,000), where the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding "MoU" with Watumull Trust ("Vendor") on April 12, 2006 for purchase of the office premises at Udyog Bhavan, Ballard Estate, Mumbai. However, the vendor has disputed the MoU. A legal suit has been filed by the Company in February, 2008 against the Vendor in the High Court Judicature of Bombay. The vendor has filed a notice of motion on March 31, 2013 before the Hon. High Court for increase in the rent which is not accepted by the Company in view of the MoU. Amount of rent arrears is not ascertainable as the matter is sub-judice.
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The Company's pending litigations comprise mainly claims against the Company, property disputes, proceedings pending with Tax and other Authorities. The Company has reviewed all its pending litigations and proceedings and has made adequate provisions, wherever required and disclosed the contingent liabilities, wherever applicable, in its finanda statements. The Company does not reasonably expect the outcomes of these proceedings to have a material impact on its finandal statements.
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27. Previous year's figures have been reclassified / regrouped to confirm to this year's classification.
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