Note No. 31.1 Equity Shares

The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 10 per share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. The dividend proposed, if any, by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.

"The company's financial liabilities comprise trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations and to provide guarantees to support its operations. The Company's principal financial assets include trade receivables, loans, security deposits, cash and cash equivalents and other financial assets that derive directly from its operations.

The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's management oversees the management of these risks based on approved policies. The Company seeks to minimise the effects of these risks by using derivative financial instruments to hedge risk exposures. The Company does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for a speculative purposes. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks which are summarized below:"

(a) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk. The financial instruments affected by market risk are investments and foreign currency transactions and exposures.

Foreign Currency Risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Company's operating activities (when revenue or expense is denominated in a foreign currency). The company is of the view that they dont have any major foreign currency exposure and no hedging is been done.

Commodity Price Risk

The Company is affected by the price volatility of certain commodities. Its operating activities require the on-going purchase or continuous supply of chemicals. Therefore the Company monitors its purchases closely to optimise the price.

(b) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including loans, security deposits, deposits with banks and other financial instruments.

Trade Receivables

Customer credit risk is managed by each business unit subject to the Company's established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored. An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for major clients."

Financial instruments and cash deposits

Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Company's management. Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved authorities. Credit limits of all authorities are reviewed by the Management on regular basis.

c) Liquidity Risk

The Company continuously monitors its risk of a shortage of funds. The Company's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank overdrafts, Letter of Credit and working capital limits.

For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to safeguard continuity, maintain a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and provide adequate return to shareholders through continuing growth.

The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. The funding requirement is met through a mixture of equity, internal accruals and short term borrowings. In order to achieve this overall objective, the Company's capital management, amongst other things, aims to ensure that it meets financial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans and borrowings that define capital structure requirements.

The management assessed that the fair value of cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, trade receivables, trade payables, other payables and other financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

Security Deposits - The above deposits are given to government authorities and others where refundable time period is not defined/ not available. Therefore the carrying value and the fair value is considered same.

This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are (a) recognised and measured at fair value and (b) measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standard. An explanation of each level follows underneath the table.

"All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

- Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

- Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

- Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

(I) the use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments

(ii) the fair value of the remaining financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis.

NOTE NO. 31.20 VIRTUAL ASSETS

The company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year NOTE NO. 31.21 STOCK AND BOOK DEBTS STATEMENT

The company submits monthly statement of stock and trade receivables to bank every month and the statements submitted are in agreement with the books of accounts.

NOTE NO. 31.23 OTHER DISCLOSURES

(a) The Company does not have any transaction or relationships with any companies struck off under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or Section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956.

(b) The Company has not revalued its Intangible assets during the year. Also, there are no Intangible asset under development in the Company during the current reporting period.

(c ) The Company has granted loans to related parties (as defined under Companies Act, 2013) and comply with the provisions of Companies Act, 2013.

(d) The Company has not been declared as a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender in accordance with the guidelines on wilful defaulters issued by Reserve Bank of India.

(e ) There are no transactions that have been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 which have not been recorded in the books of accounts.

(f) There are no charges or satisfaction of charges yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.

(g) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.

(h) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or,

ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries,"

(I) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or ,

b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries,"

"NOTE NO. 31.24 ISSUE OF COMPULSORY CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE

During the year the company has issued 18,66,580 Compulsory Convertible Debentures at Rs. 79 each to be converted into 1 equity share each. Further, the company has received entire consideration against 4,86,140 CCD and the same has been converted into equity shares during the year and the proceeds has been utilised for the purpose for which the same were issued."

NOTE NO. 31.25 RE-GROUPED PREVIOUS YEAR BALANCES

Previous year's figures have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary to correspond with the current year's classification / disclosure.