3.9. Provisions
A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of
the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is
recognised as a finance cost.
Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting
date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
3.10. Contingent Liability
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of
one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that
an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that
cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the
financial statements.
3.11. Contingent Asset
A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only be occurrence or non-occurrence of one
or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company. The company does not recognize a contingent asset but discloses its
existence in the financial statements.
3.12. Cash and cash equivalent
Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank (including demand deposits) and in hand and short-term,
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
3.13. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
3.14. Lease
Company as lessee
The Company's lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for Office building. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at
inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in
exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i)
the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the
period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use (ROU) asset and a corresponding lease liability for all lease
arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of 12 months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term
and low-value leases,theCompanyrecognizesthelease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
The ROU assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or
prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
ROU assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the under lying
asset.
The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using
the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases.
Lease liability and ROU assets have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.
3.15. Segment Reporting
An operating segment is component of the company that engages in the business activity from which the company earns revenues and incurs
expenses, for which discrete financial information is available and whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision
maker, in deciding about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance.
Assets and liabilities that are directly attributable or allocable to segments are disclosed under each reportable segment. All other assets and liabilities
are disclosed as un-allocable.
Revenue and expenses directly attributable to segments are reported under each reportable segment. All other expenses which are not attributable or
allocable to segments have been disclosed as un-allocable expenses.
The company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial
statements of the company as a whole.
3.16. Cash Flow Statement
Cash flows are reported using indirect method whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of the transactions of non-cash nature, any
deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts and payments and items of income or expenses associated with investing and financing
cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
3.17. Events after reporting date
Where events occurring after the Balance Sheet date provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period, the impact of such
events is adjusted within the financial statements. Otherwise, events after the Balance Sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.
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