2 Significant accounting policies
a Basis of Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements
The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as per
the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 notified under Section 133 of Companies Act, 2013, (the
‘Act’) and other relevant provisions of the Act.
The financial statements are presented in INR and all values are rounded to the nearest Lakhs (Transactions
below '5,000.00 denoted as '0.00), unless otherwise indicated.
b Current versus non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An
asset is treated as current when it is:
i) Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle
ii) Held primarily for the purpose of trading
iii) Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or
iv) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least
twelve months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
i) It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
iii) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
iv) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the
reporting period
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities respectively.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and
cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
c Foreign Currency Transactions
i) Initial Recognition :
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date
of the transaction if any.
ii) Conversion :
At the year-end, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies, if any, are converted into rupee
equivalents at exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date if any.
iii) Exchange Differences :
All exchange differences arising on settlement and conversion of foreign currency transaction are included
in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
d Fair value measurement
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption
that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
> In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
> In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use
when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate
economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that
would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data
are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of
unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized
within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement as a whole:
> Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
> Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement
is directly or indirectly observable.
> Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement
is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company
determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization
(based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each
reporting period.
The Company’s Management determines the policies and procedures for both recurring fair value measurement,
such as derivative instruments and unquoted financial assets measured at fair value.
At each reporting date, the Company analyses the movements in the values of assets and liabilities which are
required to be remeasured or re-assessed as per The Company’s accounting policies. For this analysis, the
Company verifies the major inputs applied in the latest valuation by agreeing the information in the valuation
computation to contracts and other relevant documents.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the
basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as
explained above.
e Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and
the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured
at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of
payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.
i) Sale of Goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed
to the buyer.
ii) Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the
rate applicable.
iii) Profit/Loss on sale of investments are recognised on the contract date.
f Taxes on Income
i) Current Taxation
Tax expense comprises of current tax and includes any adjustments related to past periods in current and /
or that may become necessary due to certain developments or reviews during the relevant period. Current
income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the
Income-tax Act, 1961.
ii) Deferred Taxation
Deferred tax assets arising from timing differences are recognised to the extent there is virtual certainty that
the assets can be realized in future.
Net outstanding balance in Deferred Tax account is recognised as deferred tax liability/asset. The deferred
tax account is used solely for reversing timing difference as and when crystallized.
g Property, plant and equipment (PPE)
Tangible fixed assets
i) Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction. They are stated at historical cost less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing cost relating to
acquisition / construction of fixed assets which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended
use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use.
ii) Expenditure on account of modification/alteration in plant and machinery, which increases the future benefit
from the existing asset beyond its previous assessed standard of performance, is capitalized.
iii) Any capital expenditure in respect of assets, the ownership of which would not vest with the Company, is
charged off to revenue in the year of incurrence.
iv) Expenditure related to and incurred during implementation of capital projects is included under “Capital
Work in Progress” or “Project Development Expenditure” as the case may be. The same is allocated to the
respective fixed assets on completion of construction/ erection of the capital project/ fixed assets.
v) Gains or losses arising from de recognition/ sale proceeds of fixed assets are measured as the difference
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement
of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.
Depreciation and amortisation methods and periods
i) Pursuant to the enactment of the Companies Act 2013, the Company has applied the estimated useful
lives as specified in Schedule-II. Accordingly the unamortized carrying value is being depreciated over the
revised/remaining useful lives.
ii) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Written Down Value at the rate prescribed in Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013 except on one of the assets of Vehicle Mercedes Car which has been calculated on SLM
basis in books of accounts
iii) Depreciation on asset acquired / disposed off during the period is provided on pro-rata basis with reference
to the date of addition/disposal.
h Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part
of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for
intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognised in the Statement of Profit and loss in the period they occur.
i Inventories
i) Inventories are valued at lower of weighted average cost or Net Realisable Value.
ii) Cost of inventories have been computed to include all costs of purchases, cost of conversion and other costs
incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
iii) The basis of determining cost for various categories of inventories are as follows:
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated cost of completion
and estimated cost necessary to make the sale.
j Impairment of non-financial assets
The carrying amount of assets, other than inventories, is reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether
there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the assets recoverable amount is estimated.
The impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generation unit exceeds its
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s net selling price and value in the uses which
is determined based on the estimated future cash flow discounted to their present values. All impairment losses are
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount
and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
k Employee benefits
Short Term Employee Benefits
Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense on accrual basis.
Short term Project related employee benefits are recognized as an expenses at the undiscounted amount in the
statement of profit and loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.
l Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity
instrument of another entity.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable
to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities
at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial
liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial
assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all
of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by a Company entity are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct
issue costs.
(A) Financial assets
All financial assets, except investment in subsidiaries is recognised initially at fair value.
The measurement of financial assets depends on their classification, as described below:
1) At amortised cost
A financial asset is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met :
(a) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual
cash flows, and
(b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of
principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
This category is the most relevant to the Company. After initial measurement, such financial assets are
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost
is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are
an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the profit or loss. The
losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit or loss. This category generally applies to
trade and other receivables.
2) At Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)
A financial asset is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:
(a) The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling
the financial assets, and
(b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of
principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting
date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognised in the other comprehensive income (OCI) and
on derecognition, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified to statement of
profit and loss. For equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present
subsequent changes in the fair value in OCI. If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument
as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognised in the
OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to statement of profit and loss, even on sale of
investment.
3) At Fair Value through Profit & Loss (FVTPL)
FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments and default category for equity instruments. Financial
assets included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the
statement of profit and loss.
In addition, the Company may elect to designate a debt instrument, which otherwise meets amortised cost
or FVTOCI criteria, as at FVTPL. However, such election is allowed only if doing so reduces or eliminates a
measurement or recognition inconsistency (referred to as ‘accounting mismatch’). The Company has not
designated any debt instrument as at FVTPL.
Derecognition
On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of
the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other
comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognised in profit or loss if such gain or loss would
have otherwise been recognised in profit or loss on disposal of that financial asset.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss
on the financial assets and credit risk exposure. The Company follows ‘Simplified Approach’ for recognition
of impairment loss allowance on all trade receivables or contractual receivables.
Under the simplified approach the Company does not track changes in credit risk, but it recognises
impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. If
credit risk has not increased significantly, 12 month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if
credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used.
ECL is the difference between all contracted cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with
the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive, discounted at the original EIR. ECL
impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognised during the period is recognised as income / (expense)
in the statement of profit and loss.
(B) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition as at amortised cost or fair value through profit or loss. The
measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
At amortised cost
This is the category most relevant to the Company. After initial recognition, financial liabilities are subsequently
measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the
liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking
into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The
EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
At fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial
liabilities designated upon initial recognition as such. Subsequently, any changes in fair value are recognised in
the statement of profit or loss.
Derecognition of Financial Liability
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.
The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
m Cash & Cash Equivalents (for purpose of cash flow statement)
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposit with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an
original maturity of three months or less from the date of creation)
n Cash Flow Statement
Cash flows are reported using indirect method, whereby profit/ (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted
for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The
cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated based on the available
information.
o Segment Accounting
The Company is engaged in the business of manufacture and sale of gold jewellery and articles of various designs/
specifications viz. ‘Jewellery Business’ and hence there are no separate reportable segments as per Ind AS 108. There
are no material individual markets outside India and hence the same is not disclosed for geographical segments for
the segment revenues or results or assets.
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