I h*s nolc provides a list or the significant accounting police* adopted ,n the prcparai.on ol the standalone finane.al statement These polices l»'vc been consistently applied to all the years presented unless otherwise stated P
’Ý'll Siaienient of compliance
I i'c financial statements ol the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (INU AS) notified under Companies (India.. Aecmnlmg Standards) Rules 2015 For all periods includ.ng the year ended 3 I March 2017. ihe Company prepared its financial statements ... necorduiicc with accounting standards notified under Ihc section 133 of the Companies Act if) 13
lead together with paragraph 7 ol the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (Indmn GAAP) The financial statements were authorised lor issue by the Compam s Board ol Directors on May 28. 2024
2.02 Basis ot preparation of financial statements
I lie financial si,Ý,tench have been prepared on historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments that arc measured ,11 Pair vultie*. .it ihe end ol each reporting period, us c\plumed in accounting policies subsequently
Hie linaneial statements of the Company have been prepared ... accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind ASt notified under the i ompanies (Indian Awcuumiii^ Standards) Kules 201 >
n.e ministry of Corporate affairs amended die Schedule III to the Companies Act 20I3 on 24 March 2021 to increase the transparency and pro. idc additional disclosures to users of financial statement* These amend,nails arc effective from I April 2021
Ilic preparation ol lire financial statements in conformity with recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS rcuuncs the Management "‘ make estimates and assumptions that alTcci the reported balance of assets and liabilities, disclosure relating to contingent liabilities as at the dale of ihc financial siatemems and the reported amount of income and expense for ihe period Ts"males and underlying assumptions are reviewed on ongoing basis Revision of accounting est,males arc recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and future period affected
I s!"nates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis Revisions to accounting estimates ate recognized in lire period in which ihc estimates are revised and future periods are affected
2.IU ( urrent versus imn-ttn rent classification -V .
... . ..... v
1 he (. ompany presents assets and liabilities in ihe financial statement with currem / non-current classification //<ter C-Y)
II a; vnanered
An asset is treated us current when it is y *CC0brt2nts C?]J
(;ii etcpccted to be realized or intended to lie sold or consumed in normal operating cycle V ir . YÝ
(b) held primarily for purpose of trading
(Cl expected lo be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or
(dI cash or cash equivalent unless restr.eied from being exchanged or used to settle a liability lor at least twelve months after the
reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current. q
A liability is currem when:
(a) It is expected u> be sctiled m normal operating cycle I q( DELHI J r-J
(b) h is held primarily for purpose of trading sS)
le) It is due m be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or 's~—J
Id) There ,s no uneondi.ional r.gh, to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after Ihc rqwliifeml
All oilier liabilities arc classified as non current
I he operating cycle is (lie tune between the acquisition of assets ioi processing mij their realization in cash and cash equivalents Ihe (‘ompiniy lias identified twelve months as its operating cycle
2.IM New anil nmended standards adopted be the ( onipanv
Hie (. onipuns has applied the following amendments to bid A.S for the first time for their annual reporting period commencing I April 2021
- extension ol'Covid 19 related concessions amendments to Inti AS I Hi
- Interest rate benchmark reform amendments to Ind AS 109. Financial Instruments, Ind AS 107. Finanacial Instruments Disclosures, hid AS 104. Insurance Contracts and Ind AS 116, lease
Ihe amendments did not have any impact on the amounts recognised in prior periods and are not expected to significantly affect the current or future periods
2.05 i inuiiviul Instrument*
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial assets oi one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity, i) Financial Assets
Ihe Company classifies its finaiiei.li assets m the following measurement categories
I** ' boss' to be measured .subsequently al Ian value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit &
lb) Those measured at amortised cost.
Initial recognition and measurement
Fiiiuneial assets ,ue recognised initially at lair value plus in the case ol Financial assets not recorded at lair value through profit and loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets. Purchase or sale of financial asscl that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or conversion in the innihet place (regular w ay trades l are recognised on the trade dale. i.e„ the date that the Company commits to purchase and sell the assets
Subsci|inMit mea.su rein cut
I of purposes of subsequent measurement financial assets are classified in following categories:
(a) Debt instruments at amortized cost
<b> l>ebt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
K> Debt instruments at fair value through prolil and loss (FVI PI.)
(d) I quity instruments mcasuied al fair value through oilier comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
(e) Fquily instruments measured al lair value through profit and loss (I’VTPL)
’A luu assets aie measured III lair value, gams and losses are either recognized entirely in the statement of profit and loss (i e Imr value through profit oi loss), or recognized in oilier comprehensive income (i.e fair value through oilier comprehensive income) For investment m debt instrument-., ibis will depend on the business model in which the investment is held Foi investment in equity iiwlriimeiils this will depend on whether the Company has made an irrevocable election al the time of uiiiuil recognition to account lot equity insiruiiicnls al I V I OU
Debt instruments nt unionized cost
A Debl instrument is measured at amortized cost if both the following conditions are met
(•* Business Model Test: The asset is held w itliin a business model whose objective is to hold assets lor collecting
contractual cash flows, and
(••) ' ashfhiw ( harueterslics l est: Contractual terms of asset give rise on specified dales to cash (low s dial arc
solely payments ol principal and interest (SPPI) oil principal amount outstanding
After initial measurement such financial assets are subsequently measured al ainoitized cost using Ihe effective interest rate
(I IB) method Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs. =>v
that are an integral pari ol IIK Ihe lilt amortization is included in finance income in statement of profit or loss The losi^L '-><s '
arising Irom iinpaimienl are recognized in ihe statenienl of prolil or loss I his category generally applies to trade, .raiatf
receivables loans mid other financial assets ft ^ Chartered ^]|
y ‘' •fWntants 0,1
Debl instruments al fair value through fK I , Y
\ 'debt insiruniem' is classified as at the F V IUCI il both ol the following criteria are met
M Business Model list: The objective of the business model is achieved bv both collecting ksitraGIlELhilli JlpwL
and selling financial assets, and
(ii) Cashflow (haractersties lest: The asset's contarctual cash flows represent SPPI j . _
___ t •——^
iJc’bt ingtrumdnt included witiiin the l-VIOCI category arc measured initially as well *is <il each icpviliug date ill liiil value.
Tail value movement!, are rmigniacd in the oil let comprehensive income ((»( I) I lowever. Hie t qmpaiiv recognises interest income, impairment losses and reversals and lorciytn exchange gain or loss in the statement of profit and los> On dercogmtion of ilie asset, cumulative gain or loss previously reoogmzed in Ul I is rcclussificd Irom the equity to suiemem of prufii tv loss imsrest eamed whilst holding f v I on dcltt iiisiruiiieni is reported as interest income using the l- IR method
Debt instruments at I \ TIM
I V ll’l is a residual category for debt instruments Any debt instrument, which doe’s not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or ns f V ft >CI. is classified as at I VTI’L
In edition tils' t ompany nine elect to designate a debt iiistiumem. «hieh otherwise meets aimirused cost or I V ft M I criteria as III tv ll’l llmvcvci. such elecilon is allowed only it doing so reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognition inconsistency (referred to ns 'accounting mismatch') The Company has not designated am dehi instrument ns at FVTPI
equity iiive.Minniis of oilier entitles
All cqmre investments in scope of IND AS 109 are measured at lair value I quits instruments which are held Ibi trading are Classified as al KV I PI for all other equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income all subsequent changes til the lair value Ihe t ompany makes such election on mi inurnment-h v- instrument Imm. The classification ie made on intliul recognition and n irreun able
In on.ae ot equity instruments classilied as FVTOCI then all fail value ehungcs on the instrument excluding dividends, me recognized in Hie OU I licit: is tin recycling ot the amounts from UU to statement ol profit and loss, even on sale of investment I loviever. the Coinpuny may transfer the cumulative gam or loss within equity
I qum instruments included within the FVTPI category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Statement of Profit and loss
Derecognition
A financial asset (or w here applicable, a part id a lmunei.il asset or part ot group of similar financial assets) is primarily
derecognised when
{>') l he right to receive cash flows from die assets have expired or
<l" The Cum puny has trans retrod us rights to receive cash Hows from Hie asset 01 has assumed mi obligation to pay
the received cash lloivs in lull imlItout material delay lit a lliird party under it "puss through" arrangement and 111 Ihe Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the nonet or
I'll the Company has neither transferred noi retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset
but Iran triinafcrrcd control of the asset
VMicre the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash (lows from an asset or has entered into a passthrough
arrangement, il evaluates it and to whal extent it lias retained the risks and rewards of ownership Where it has nither
transferred not retained substantially all of Hie rreki and rewards of the assets. nor transferred control of the assets, the Company continues to recognise Hie tiaiisfcned assets to the extent of the Company s continuing involvement. In dial ease, the Company also recognises till ll.SOCinted liability I he transferred asset and tile associated liabilitv are measured oil a basis that icliras thr rights arm mitigations that the company has retained
Iinii.iii infill til tiitaiiritti '.revere
Hw Compimr u’ae.'.i ul unit I'llllWW Mlul dlUC UIIUIIU lllkll 1.1 illlt lllllll illlllll llldl (III HxXi'l 111(11 Pi' lllin'.IIMI II -Jilt Ilk'll
immtuion .nil me I .....pain csiiiiihics ronivoram.’ iinmini ot trie asset. It u.h reeuvernble iimounl >.l the u.vi , ^ -fJ ^
recoverable amount of the aesh generating unit to ivhuch the aseets belong is less than its carrying amount, the cuminffyf ^O.
amount is reduced to its recoverable amount I It ereduetion re treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the suuemdBt03 Chartered ' of profit and loss II at the balance sheet dule iliere is any indication that if u previously assessed impairment loss lit) lonytP'c irlqununtS. 1 exist, the recoverable amount is reussessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to u maximum Ay ^ i-”' *
depriciated historical cost
Vo impairment loss has been provided on non fiimmiciul assets considering that no indications internal/ external exists those viUii^CNis that recoverable amount ol i^set is Ics. than it> aiming, value
ii) linamial liabilities: /w' 'syrA
bT . r i
I nil tut recognition and measurement lol Jr"~l
\A /<>/ , ,
financial liabilities are classified at initial recognition as financial liabilities al lair value through profit or ItNs luayo aiblr \o s)f *1
.. A. .:r: s.-A jUWk "
*Ý
borrowings, uml paynblw nu of directly ,1111 jlnuaOltf liailsaellOII costs
All financial liabilities arc recognised intially al lair value and in case of loans, borrowings and payables, net ol directly attributable transaction costs
The Company's financial liabilities include trade and oilier payables Subsequent measurement
flic measurement of financial liabilities depends on their da ssification. ns described below :
Trade Payables
iiivs. amounts represent* liabilities for goods and services provided to the Coinpnnv prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid I In amounts ate unsecured amt arc usually paid within 120 days ot recognition I rude and other payables arc presented us current liabilities unless payment is not due within I2 months after the reporting period They are recognized iiiuialk .u fair value und subsequently measured ut umuiti/xd cost using LIK method
Loans anil lion on inns
I hi* i» the category most relevunl in the Company Alter initial recognition interest bearing loans and borrowings art subsequently measured at amortized cost using the I IK method l ..mis and losses are recognized in statement of profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the I lk itmortiwiuon process
Amortised cost is calculated hv taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and tecs 01 costs that arc an integral pan oi the I ii< i tie i IK amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss
Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires When nil existing financial liability is replaced hv another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability arc substantially modified, such an exchange or medication is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition ol a new liability The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized III the Statement oi Profit and Loss
lUTlavsillt ailou id fiiiuni'lul ussets:
1 d»t«rmiiwa v-lnwifieuuon of financial nvxu.v mid liabilities till initial ICctlUllllltlll Alter Itllllfll recognition no
reclassification is made lor imnneml assets which arc equity instruments and llnancial liabilities For financial assets which are debt instruments, n reclassification is made only j| there is a change in the business model tor managing those assets.
( lmngex to the business model are expected to Ik inlrcqncni I he Company s senior management determines change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant to the Company's operations Such changes lie evident to external parties A change in the business model Occurs when the Company either begins or eeuscs lo perform lhm Mgnifieaiu to us operations II the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from llie reclassification dale which is the first day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model The Company does not restate an previously recognised gams, losses (including impairment gains
Offsetting of fiminriul instruments:
I manuals assets and financial liabilities are olTsel and tlie net amount is reported m the balance sheet it there is a currently enforceable legal right to olTset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities siniultancouslv
2.(lb I uses
fax expense lor the year comprises of direct tax and indirect tax Direct Taxes a) Current Tax
(ii Current income tax assets and liabilities arc measured at the amount expected to be recovered from 01 paid lo tin
taxation authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 T he tax rates and tax laws used lo compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, al the reporting date in India as per Income Compulation and Disclosure Standards < ICDS) where the Company operates and generates taxable income
(ii) Current income tax relating to item recognized outside the statement of profit and loss is recognized outside profit
or loss (either in other comprehensive income or cquity).Current tax items are recognized ill correlation lo the underlying transactions either In statement of profit and loss or directly in equity' Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the lax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations arc subject lo interpretation and esuihlishes provismns where appropriate
(III Deferred lax
Deterred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all deductible temporary differences the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tux losses Deferred lux assets are recognized lo the extent that u is probable lhat taxable profit will he available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused lax losses can lx- utilized, except
(a) When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition ol an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and. al the time ol the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss
(b) In respect of deductible temporary differences associated nidi investments in subsidiaries, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extern thill il is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will he available against which ihc temporary differences can be utilised
t he carry ing amount of deferred lax assets is reviewed ai each reporting date and reduced lo the extent that it is no longer probable thal sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part ol the deferred tax asset lo lx: utilized I nrocognizcd deferred lax assets are ic-asscssed at each reporting date and are recognized in the extern that n has become
probable that luture taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities arc measured ai the tax rales that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or ihc liability is settled hased on lax rates (anil tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting
Deterred tax relating to items recognized outside the statement of profit and loss is recognized outside the statement ol profit
and loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity) Deferred lux items are recognized in correlation tv lie ^ , a
underlying transaction either in 0C1 or direct in equity //y?
t cfct,
Deferred lax includes Minimum Alternate lax iMAI i recognizes MAI credit available as an asset only to the extent Ihall-^ ^cconrf there is convincing evidence that the Company will pav normal income tax during the specified period, re Ihc period lorV*,->. which MA I credit is allowed to be carried forward I lie Company reviews the MAI credit cnmlpfrtmg/iC^pi it each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company docs not have convincing cvideny^fepflTrtfQ^Niirnuil —
lax during the spccilicd period /Q, / yrA
fgf DELHI Jf-j
Deterred tax assets and deferred lax liabilities arc offset if a legally enforceable right exists to Sert^currentJjfotfvxci > reams! current 11\ liabilities and the deterred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same laxnoW aulrrrrrTw /
(l o r, v (/x
Goods ami See ice lax lias been accounted for in respect ol" the goods cleared The Company is providing Goods and See ice tax liability in respect ot finished goods. GST has been also accounted for in respect of services rendered (w.e.f 1st Julc. 2017 GST has been Implemented All the taxes like Excise Duty. Value Added I as. etc are subsummed in Goods and Service I ax.)
2.07 Rev enue Recognition
Revenue IS measured at the lair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms nl p.tvment and excluding laxes or duties collected on behalf ol the government. Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable Unit the economic benefits will How to the Company and the revenue can he reliably measured regardless of when the payment is being made Amounts disclosed are inclusive of Goods and service tax and net of returns trade discounts, rebates and amount collected on behalf of third parties (w.e.f 1st July. 2017 GST has been implemented All the taxes like Tseise Duly Value Added lax. etc arc suhsummed in Goods and Service lax i
I lie t ompum assesses its res enue arrangements against specific criteria in order to determine if it is acting as principal or agent The ( ompiiny has concluded that it is aeling as a principal in all ol its revenue arrangements since it is die primary obligor in all the revenue arrangentcius as it lias pricing latitude and is also exposed to inventory and credit risks The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognized
a) Sale of services
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services arc transferred to die customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to he entitled in exchange foi those goods m services. I lie Company has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements
ii ' anuhie l unsidcration:
If the consideration in n contract includes a variable amount, the Company estimates the amount of consideration to which it will la. entitled lit exchange lor transferring the goods to the customer The variable consideration is estimated .it contract nil cpiinn and constrained until it is highly probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue
recognised will not occur when the associated uncertainty with the variable consideration ts subsequently resolved Some contracts lor the sale of electronics equipment prov ide customers w ith a right of return and volume rebates The rights of reium and volume rebates give rise to variable consideration
ii) ( imtiait Assets:
\ .initriiet U'sct i' the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the cusliiniet If the Company performs hv trmixlerring goods or services to a customer before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due. u
contract asset is recognised for the earned consideration that is conditional
A receivable represents the Company 's right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.c., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).
hi Interest
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding mid the applicable interest rates
2.IIS l :ifiling-. Per Share
Basie earnings po share are calculated b\ dividing the net profit or loss for the pci tod attributable to equity shareholders by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period
Diluted KPS amounts are calculated hv dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company after adjusting impact of dilution shares bv the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the ve.tr plus the weighted average number nh'fp i ^
equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive poleiilitil equity shares into equity shares. yyV5"
|f • k'fcrtere
2.(1*) Harrowing Costs II y ilnAty
V*
Borrowing costs, it' any directly attributable to the acquisition construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes gjr.*
substantial period of lime to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset All other borrowing costs are recognized as expense in the period in which they occur
Borrowing cost includes interest and oilier costs incurred in connection with die borrow ing of funds and charged
Profit At I oxs on the basis of effective interest rale (FIR) method Borrowing cost also includes exchange diflcrenu^vj&'flie cxi^ivri^yv
regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing cost \</m
' (gf DELHljr-j
2.10 Impairment of non- financial Aue«ti . yCy /)
/A- A-T-/X f _ <— ^rtz . __-x -0«xt/\ ' '
I he Company assesses, .it each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing lor un asset is required, the Company estimates the asset's recoverable amount. An asset s recoverable amount is the higher <>t an asset s or eash-gonenitmg unit's (CGU) lair value less eosls of disposal and its value in use Recoverable amount is determined lor an Individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that arc largely independent of those from other assets or Company's of assets Where the earn me amoiinl of ail ussei 01 CGI exceeds its recoverable amount, the iKsat is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amrnml
In assessing value in use. the estimated future eash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rale that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset In deicrmining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions arc taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an apptopiiale valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples . quoted share prices for publicolv traded companies or other available lair value indicators
Impairment losses including impairment on inventories are recognized in the statement ot profit and loss Alter impairment, depreciation is provided on die revised currying amount of the asset ovei ils remaining useful life.
Noii-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end
of each reporting period
An assessment is made at each reporting dale to determine whether there is an indication dial previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased If such indication exists the Company estimates the asset s or CGI 's recoverable amount A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there lias been a change in the assumptions used to determine die asset s recoverable ninnunt since the lad impairment loss was recognised I lie leversal is tunned so dial tils' carry mg amount id the asset docs not exceed ils recoverable amount, not exceed the carrying amount lhal would have been determined, net ol depreciation hud no inp.nrnn.iii loss been recognised lor the asset in print years Such reversal is recognised in the statement ol prolit and loss
2.11 .'segment accounting
I lie I. ompnr.y * main business is sale/ purchase of papers and boaids All other activities of the Company revolve aiotind ills main business I here are no separate segments within the Company as defined by the Ind AS 108 (Operating Segment) issued by Institute of Chartered Accountant of India
2.12 Leases
I he Company assesses at contract inception whether a contract is. or contains, a lease That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use ol ail identified asset lor a period ol lime in exchange lor consideration
Company as a lessee
flic Company applies a single recognition and measurement approach tor till leases, except lot short-term leases and leases of low- valne assets The f'ompany recognise? lease liabilities to make lease payments and riuht-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets
(a) Itiglil-uf-use assets
the Company recognises right-ot-usc assets at the commencement date of die lease (i.e. the date the underlying asset is available lor 11-v Ri; hl-ol-nsv assets .in iiicasuicd ai ensi. less any acciimiilaicd depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted lor am icmeasnri'iiienl ol lease liabilities Ihc cosl ol nghl-of-usc assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received Right-of-usc assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over tlw shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the building li e 30 and 60 years)
II ownership of the leased asset transfers lo the Company at the end of the lease term or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful lile ol die asset, Ihc righl-of'-use assets are also subject to impairment Refer to the accounting policies in section 'Impairment of non-financial assets'
(b) I cusc l.inliililicN
Ai the commencement dale ot the lease, the Company recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value ot lease payments 10 be made ova the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in substance fixed payments) less any lease Ý Mvcmivcs receivable, variable lease payments that depend un un mdes or u rule, and amounts expected lo be paid under residual vulue guarantees The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the C ompany and payments of penalties lor terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the ('ompanv exercising the option to terminate Variable lease payments dial do not depend on tin index or a rale are recognised as expenses (unless thc> arc incurred to " produce inventories) in the period in which the even! or condition lhat iria^ers the payment occurs
/gpSjXx
'•ulciilatinu the prose ill value ol lease payments, the C ompanv uses its incremental borrowing rate nt lire lease cnmy^£w^mciii ^necause Ihc interest rate implied m the lease is not readily determinable Alter the commencement date, the amount [r'lf- increased to reflect the accretion of interest anil reduced for the lease payments made In addition, the tarryiiiglQiviiiTiii.iri.iy^l -Amiabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in die leave term, a change in the lease payments (eg eMnUttU. luiwcCf/
/'TV. . . KjI // _. i • CvT» a "KW \ A
payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment ot'an option to purchase the under!) tug asset.
(?) Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
Leases lor which the Company is a lessor is classified as linancc or operating lease Leases in which the Company does not irmislei substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership ot'an asset are classified as operating leases Rental income arising is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease icnns. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease ;"c added lo the carrying amount ol the leased asxcl and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as rental income Contingent tents aie teeogniscd as revenue in the period m which they are earned
< onipany as a lessee:
Finance I cases
A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease A lease that Iranslers substantially all the nsks and rewards incidental lo ownership to the Company is classified us u finance least riuantt leasts die capitalized at llie tonniieilceiliem ol the lease at the inception dale lair value ol the leased property or. it lower, at the present value ol the uuninuini lease paymcnis Lease payments .tie apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance ol the liability finance charges are recognized in finance costs in the statement ol profit or loss, unless they art directly .illribulahle to i|ualifvmg assets, in which ease thev arc capitalized in uccorduncc with Company's general policy on the borrowing cost.
\ leased asset is depreciated over the useful lift of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter ofihe estimated useful life of the asset and ihe lease term
(fperaling leases
* Operating lease payments arc rccogm/ed as an expense in Ihe Statement ol Profit or I oss account on straight line basis owt die lease icmi unless ihe payments arc structured to increase in line wiih the expected general iiitlalion lo compensate for the lessor in expected inflationary cost increase
2.Id Government Grants
Government Crams arc recognized at ilicir Ian value when there is reasonable assurance dial the gram will he received and all the attached conditions will he complied wiih
I here ate no giants or subsidies received Irom the govememenl during Ihe previous year 2.1 I fair Value Measurement
I he Company measures financial instruments at lair value at each balance sheet date.
.ui value is die (nice thill would be received lo sell an asset or paid to Iranster a liabilitv in an orderlv transaction between market participants ui the measurement date The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction lo sell Ihe asset or transfer Ihe liability takes place either
<0 In the principal market lor asset or liability, or
lii) In the absence of a principal market in the most advantageous market lor the asset or liability I he principal or the most advantageous market must he accessible bv the Companv
1 lie fair value of an asset or liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or
liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest
Ý\ loir value measurement of n non financial asset takes into account a market participant's abilitv to generate economic benefits bv using the asset in ils highest and best use or hv selling il lo another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
Hie Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data me available lo • measure lair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs
assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the lair value
ded z^lVrarch' described a follows, bused on the lowest level input that w significant to the fair v alue measurement as a whole
el I - Quoted!unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
—^ I evd 2- Valuation techniques lor which the lowest level input that i* significant to the (air V aloe measurement IS thr/3/..DCL.HH )~)
observable '/
• l or assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basts, the Company determines whether
trails tins liave occurred liemeen levels in llie hieraicltv In ic-asscssing categorization ( basal on the lowest level input that is significant to lair value mcasuremeui as a whole i at the end ol each reporting period.
I or the purpose of lair value disclosures the Company Iras determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis ol the nature
characteristics and risks of the asset ot liability and the level of the lair value hierarchy as explained above.
2.15 F.stiniatcs anil assumptions
I lie key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting dale that have n significant risk ol causing a material adjustment 10 the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, aie described below. I he Company bused its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were picpuied Fvisiing oircuinsiunces and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control ol the Compam. Such changes are relleeted m the assumptions when tltev occur
Judegments
In the pioccss of apply iug the Company s accounting policies, management lias made the following judgments, which have the most significant died on the amounts recognized in (lie financial statements
a) K (.venue from contracts with customers
the Company applied the following judgements thut significantly atlcct the determination ol the amount and tuning of revenue from contracts unh customers
Determining method In estimate variable consideration und assessing tile constraint
lii estimating llie variable consideration, the Company is required to use eitliei die expected value method or tlte most likclv amount method bused on whieli method better predicts the umounl of consideration to which it will be entitled The Company determined linn the expected value method is the appropriate method to use in estimating the variable consideration lor revenue from operations Before including anv amount of variable consideration in the transaction price, the Company
considers whedier the amount of variable consideration is constrained. The Company determined mat the csomules of variable consideration are not constrained based on its historical experience, business forecast and the current economic conditions In addition the uncertainly on the variable consideration vvill be resolv ed within a short time frame
hi l air v alue measurement of financial instrument
When the lair v alue of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on ipioled prices In active markets, then fair value is measured using valualion techniques including the Discounted Cash flow
il >Cf I model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not leusible. a degree of ludgmeni is required in establishing lau values Judgments include considerations ol inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility Changes m assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value ol financial instruments
c) Impairment of I'iiiuncial assets
I lie impairment provisions of financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates, the Company uses judgment in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company’s past history .existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end ot each reporting period
tit Impairment of mm-i iimiuial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that oil asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount An assets recoverable amount is die higher of an asset's CGli'S fair value less cost of disposal and us value in use It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from ' Ý other assets or Compam s ol assets Where llie carrying amounl of an asset or CGU exceeds iis recoverable amount the asset
4 rs considered unpaired and is written down to Us recoverable amount
„Jk
TMj |n assessing value in use the estimated future cash Hows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate
£// that reflects current market assessments of the time value of inonev and the risks specific to the asset. In determining Ian
value less costs of disposal, recent maikct naiisaclions are taken into account. If no such tiaiisactioiis canj^odg^recL an
^ ^ appropriate valuation model r. used I licsc calculation . .ire corroborated b\ valuation multiple or other
el ( (IMIM9 Impact on hxlimairv..lutl|>cninetv. Kevenue A financial instrument* ^1 DELHI J^J
(if T'li'miuion of mica mimics relating to die global health pandemic from C0VID-I9 (COVID-19) - The (ymt^nv has j
V 1 *
the possible effects that mav result from the pandemic relating to (’OVID-19 on the currying amounts ol Keoctvahles.
IttvetUories ami oilier assets / liabilities In developing tile assumptions relating to the possible future uncertainties in the global economic conditions because of this pandemic, the Company, as at the date of approval of these financial results has used internal and external sources of In I'm minion Ns on current date, the Company hns concluded that the Impact ol ( OVID 19 is noi material based on these estimates Due to the nature ol the pandemic, the Company will continue to monitor developments lo identity significant uncertainties In future periods, if any I lie impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s i m ini ml simeineiiis may differ from that estimated as at the date of approval of these financial statements
tli> boss allowance for receivables and unbilled rcvemies:-
lite Company determines the allowance lot credit losses based on historical loss experience adjusted to reflect current and estimated future economic conditions The Company considered current and anticipated future economic conditions relating to industries the company deals with and the countries where it operates In calculating expected credit loss.the Company has also considered credit reports and other related credit information lor its customers to estimate the probability of default in
fitiute mid lias lutien into account estimates id possible effect Irom the pandemic relating to COV ID -10 (nit Uevcnuc from Operations:
flic Company lias evaluated the impact of COVID - 10 resulting from (i) the possibility of constraints to render services yyltich may require revision of estimations of costs to complete the contract because ol' additional efforts,<ii) onerous obligations:! ili) penalties relating lo breaches of service level agreements, and (iv) termination or deferment ol contracts hy customers The Company has concluded that the impact of COVID 19 is not material based on these estimates Due to the nature of the pandemic, the C'ompam will continue to monitor developments lo identify significant uncertainties relating to revenue in future periods
2.1(i ( ash and Cush I qiiivulcnts
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash ai banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original ntutunty of three months 01 less, which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value
For the purpose of statement of cash flow, cash it cash equivalents consists of cash and short term deposits as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered as integral pan ol Company's cash management
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