1 MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
A Basis of Preparation and Presentation
i) The financial statements are prepared in accordance with applicable Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) and on accounting principles of going concern which are measured at fair values except Property, Plant & Equipments, which are accounted for on historical cost basis. These financial statements have been prepared to comply with all material aspects with the Indian accounting standards notified under section 133 of the Act, (the "Act") read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, and the other relevant provisions of the Act.
H) Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policies hitherto in
use.
iii) All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current classification of assets and liabilities.
B REVENUE RECONGNTION
I) Revenue is measured at the transaction valued considered as fair value of the consideration received or receivable where the ownership and significant risk has been transferred to the buyer.
il) interest on overdue debtors is accounted for as and when received, as the collection cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty.
Ill) Sales return are accounted for / provided for in the year of return.
Iv) Compensation on account of crop quality discounts are accounted for as and when settled.
C PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENTS
LViTteted production °r stJPP'V ofa°ods °r services, or for administrative purposes,
are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation. Freehold land Is not depreciated.
aLAumu^!mpa3irmenPt7^: ^ ^ E™entS are Sta,ed at c°st -cumulated depreciation and
are^expeeled tiTa rls^ro^the^ontinu'e<T^* iS derec°9"ised «'sposa, or when no future economic benefits
D CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS
administrative parpo... „ cHm, a, epat,
E DEPRECIATION /AMORTIZATION
Depreciation is charged on the WDV Method based on the estimated useful life prescribed under Schedule II to the
P IMPAIRMENT
asset/cash generating unit is made Assets 1™ Ý ex,sls' an estimate of the recoverable amount of the
ssssszi" Ýat th*
accounting periods may no " 'mPa,m,ent ^
\-n \Yv0 ,, * J fr>l
G RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE:
The Research Expenditure (other than capital expenditure) incurred is charged off to the Statement of Profit & Loss.
H INVENTORIES:
i) Inventories comprise of Unprocessed seeds, Under- Processed Seeds, Processed Seeds, Packing Material and traded goods. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or the net realisable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered necessary. Cost is determined on Weighted Average basis. Cost Includes all charges in bringing the goods to their present location and condition and receiving charges.
ii) The cost of Under-Processed Seeds and Processed Seeds comprises of direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
I FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
i) Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
ii) Current Assets and Current Liabilities in foreign currency outstanding as at the year-end are stated at the rates of exchange prevailing at the close of the year. The resultant gains/losses of the year are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
J EMPLOYEES BENEFITS:
Liability as at the year end in respect of retirement benefits is provided for and/ or funded and charged to Statement of Profit and Loss as follows:
i) Provident Fund / Family Pensions:
At a percentage of salary/wages for eligible employees.
ti) Retirement benefit costs and termination benefit
The Company determines the present value of the defined benefit obligation and recognizes the liability or asset in the balance sheet.
The present value of the obligation is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each year
Defined benefit costs are composed of:
(a) service cost - recognized in profit or loss; service cost comprises (i) current cost which is the increase in the present value of defined benefit obligations resulting from employee service in the current period, (ii) past service cost which is the increase in the present value of defined benefit obligations resulting from employee service in the prior periods resulting from a plan amendment, and (iii) gain or loss on settlement.
(b) remeasurements of the liability or asset - recognized in other comprehensive income.
(d) remeasurements of the liability or asset essentially comprise of actuarial gains and losses (he. changes in the present value of defined benefit obligations resulting from experience adjustments and effects of changes in actuarial assumptions).
Short-term benefits: A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries annual leave and sick leave and other short term benefits in the period the refated service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service,
£e ben®fits: ^abilities recognised in respect of other long-term employee benefits are measured at
„rn P. .. valuf of 1116 estlmated future cash outflows expected to be made by the Group In respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date.
iii) Bonus
The company recognises a liability and expense for bonus in the year of payment. The company recognises a provision where contractually obliged or where there is past practice that has created a constructive obligation.
K BORROWING COST
L0Zr,n9|COStS di™tJ.y attributable to «« acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are r“rC^fan,y^ke 3 substantiat Perlod °f bme Set ready for their intended use, are added to the cost of
a^recoanTse^inThe S? “ T SUb"al|y read* for their intended use. All other borrowing costs
are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they are incurred The company
determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation as the actual borrowing costs incurred on tij
r ,CSS ^ interest earned on temporary investment^ specie Arrowings
nnrnnco to the extent that an entity borrows tunas specifically for the
raSi™aa^rf,S,a q ^ °rSrL *? case if thC c°m*>a"Y borrows generally and uses the funds for obtaining e^SiTes^£™EWeLThfc™ ** C™isati°" are de,ermi"ed by applying a capitalisation rate to the
/ÝCT ACCOUNTANT’S) ^.1 |C3 1 ? * * )
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l) Income from the agricultural activities is accounted for up to the stage of dispatch of goods by the Company to the customer after processing.
ii) Expenses which are directly related to the agricultural activities have been accounted for in the books of account under the Production Expenses. Expenses which are not related to the specific activities are allocated on the basis of turnover (net of return and Schemes & Discounts) of Agricultural activities and Trading activities.
M EARNING PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company’s earnings per share is the net profit for the year attributable to equity share holders. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year and for all years presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
N TAXATION INCOME TAX
Provision for Current Tax is made and retained in the accounts on the basis of estimated tax liability as per applicable provisions of Income Tax Act 1961.
DEFERRED TAX
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profiL Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounted profit 3
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is highly probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.
r,rbr,:s::idd0:ia:fes a? ***** rates are expe°ted 10 -w** p*** m
t habt fty is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
°f‘lred fsets and deferred ta* liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax authority93 "St ^ defelTed ta*es relate t0 enfi**and Z“sameSK
Current and deferred tax for the period
recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in n ? T™ °r y m eqUity’ in which caae- current and deferred tax are also recognized
nlS L?ouKefa^Vb?sr ^ reSpectJVe'y Where or deferred tax arises from the
combination combination, the tax effect is included In the accounting for the business
The Company recognises interest levied and penalties related to Income Tax assessments In the tax expanse.
0 USE OF ESTIMATES
Imn.?7Parfati0n *°f Fi'T0ial Statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reoorted “f^u and "abi,ities da‘« financial Statements and the reoorted amnl* o
tli- —1 a"« - —— « recognised in
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