A: Material Accounting Policies:
(a) Basis of preparation
(i) Compliance with Ind AS
These financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) [Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended] and other relevant provisions of the
Act.
The Company's financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees, which is also its functional currency, and all values are rounded to
the nearest crore. Amount below ' 0.005 crores, due to rounding off are shown as ' 0.00 crore, wherever applicable.
These financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on accrual basis of accounting except
for certain financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) that are measured at fair values at the end of each
reporting period and Defined Benefits Plans - Plan Assets as stated in the accounting policies set out below. The accounting policies have
been applied consistently over all the periods presented in these financial statements.
(ii) Classification of Assets and Liabilities
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set
out in the Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and services and the time between the acquisition of
assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for
the purpose of current and non - current classification of assets and liabilities.
(b) Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of Property, Plant and Equipment, borrowing cost (if capitalisation criteria are met) and
any attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that
future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the Property, Plant and Equipment can be measured
reliably. If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate
items (major components) of Property, Plant and Equipment. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is
derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are
incurred.
Depreciation, estimated useful lives and residual value
Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided on the straight-line method arrived on the basis of the useful life provided as per the
Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
The Company, based on technical assessment made by technical expert and management estimate, depreciates certain items of property plant
and equipment (as mentioned below) over estimated useful lives which are different from the useful lives prescribed under Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013.
The Property, Plant and Equipment capitalised under leases is depreciated over the asset's useful life or over the shorter of the asset's useful
life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.
The asset's residual values, depreciation method and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of the reporting period.
An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated
recoverable amount.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss within other
income / other expenses respectively.
Capital Work - in - Progress
Capital work-in-progress assets in the course of installation for production or/ and supply of goods or services or administrative purposes, or for
purposes not yet determined, are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. At the point when an asset is operating at management's
intended use, the cost of construction/ installation is transferred to the appropriate category of Property, Plant and Equipment. The costs
associated with the commissioning of an asset are capitalised where the asset is available for use but incapable of operating at normal levels
until a period of commissioning has been completed.
(c) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at acquisition cost net of tax/ duty credits availed, if any, and net of accumulated amortisation. Gains or losses arising
from the retirement or disposal of an intangible asset are determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying
amount of the asset and recognised as income or expense in the profit or Loss. Intangible assets are amortised on the straight line method as
follows:
Intangible Asset Under Development:
Intangible asset under development pertaining to upgradation of IT software are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. At the
point when an asset is operating at management's intended use, the cost is transferred to the appropriate category of Intangible assets. Costs
associated with the commissioning of an asset are capitalised where the asset is available for use but incapable of operating at normal levels
until a period of commissioning has been completed.
(d) Impairment of Assets
Impairment loss, if any, is provided to the extent, the carrying amount of assets exceeds their recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is higher
of an asset's net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the
continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life.
After impairment, depreciation / amortization is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life. A previously
recognised impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However, the carrying value after reversal is not
increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation / amortization if there was no impairment.
(e) Non Current Assets Held for Sale
Non-Current Assets are classified as Held for Sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than
through continuing use and sale is considered highly probable. Also, such assets are classified as held for sale only if the management expects
to complete the sale within one year from the date of classification.
Non-current assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and the fair value less cost to sell. Non-current
assets are not depreciated or amortized.
(f) Revenue from Contracts with Customers
A. Revenue from Sale of Goods or services
Revenue from sale of goods or services (including scrap sales) are recognised when the control of goods or services are transferred to the
customer at a transaction price that reflects the consideration entitled in exchange for those goods or services allocated to that contracted
performance obligations. The Company also provides volume rebates to certain customers once the quantity of products purchased during
the period exceeds a threshold specified. The discounts are accrued based on customary business practices. The control of goods refers
to the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from goods. Generally, control is transferred upon
shipment of goods to the customer or when the goods are made available to the customer, provided that the transfer of title to the customer
occurs and any significant risks of ownership or future obligations with respect to the goods shipped are not retained by the Company. Sales
are recognised net of return/rebates excluding applicable goods and services tax.
The Company collects short-term advances from its customers. Using Ind AS 115 practical expedient, the company recognises contract
liabilities for the consideration received with respect to unsatisfied performance obligations and reports these amounts as advances
received from customer under other head Current liabilities. The Company does not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the
effects of a significant financing component if it expects, at contract inception, that the period between the transfer of the promised good or
service to the customer and when the customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less. Thus, there is no significant financing
component.
B. Contract Balances
Contract Assets
A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the customer. If the Company performs
by transferring goods or services to a customer before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, a contract asset is
recognised for the earned consideration that is conditional.
Contract Liabilities
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration (or an
amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or services to
the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities
are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.
Refund Liabilities
A refund liability is the obligation to refund some or all of the consideration received (or receivable) from the customer and is measured at
the amount the Company ultimately expects it will have to return to the customer. The Company updates its estimates of refund liabilities
(and the corresponding change in the transaction price) at the end of each reporting period.
Export Benefits
Export entitlements under the Duty Draw Back Scheme / Other Schemes are recognised as income when the right to receive credit as per
the terms of the scheme is established in respect of the exports made and where there is no significant uncertainty regarding the ultimate
collection of the relevant export proceeds.
(g) Government Grant
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the
Company will comply with all attached conditions.
Government grants relating to income are recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are
intended to compensate and presented within other operating revenue.
Government grants relating to purchase of property, plant and equipment are netted off from acquisition amount of property, plant and equipment
and the grant is recognised in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduced charge of depreciation expense.
(h) Inventories
(1) Raw Materials and Packing Materials are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on a moving weighted
average basis. Cost includes the cost of purchase and other expenses directly attributable to their acquisition but excludes duties & taxes,
which are subsequently recoverable from the taxing authorities.
(2) Stores and Spares are valued at cost computed on a moving weighted average basis. Cost includes the cost of purchase and other expenses
directly attributable to their acquisition but excludes duties and taxes that are subsequently recoverable from the taxing authorities.
(3) Semi-finished goods including those held for captive consumption is valued at factory cost including allocated depreciation.
(4) Finished goods are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes direct material labour, other direct cost and a
proportion of manufacturing overheads.
(5) Purchases of finished goods are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
(i) Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
A. Financial assets
(1) Classification
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
• Those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss), and
• Those measured at amortised cost.
The classification depends on the entity's business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash
flows.
For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive income. For
investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held. For investments in equity
instruments, this will depend on whether the Company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for
the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income.
The Company reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes.
(2) Measurement
All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value and where financial assets are not recorded at fair value through profit or loss
(FVTPL), transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. These includes Trade receivables, Cash and
cash equivalent, other bank balances, Fixed Deposits with bank and Loan.
Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely for
the payment of principal and interest.
Debt Instruments
Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company's business model for managing the asset and the cash flow
characteristics of the asset. The Company classifies its debt instruments as follows:
• Amortised Cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments
of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at
amortised cost and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired.
Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income using the effective interest rate method.
Equity Instruments
The Company subsequently measures equity investment at fair value. The Company's Management elects to present fair value gains
and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income or profit and loss account on an instrument by instrument basis.
(3) Impairment of Financial Assets
The Company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost.
The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. Refer Note 32 (A) for
details of credit risk.
For trade receivables, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires
expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.
(4) Derecognition of Financial Assets
A financial asset is derecognised only when
• The Company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or
• Retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the
cash flows to one or more recipients.
Where the entity has transferred an asset, the Company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of
ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognised. Where the entity has not transferred substantially all
risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognised. Where the entity has neither transferred
a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognised
if the Company has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the Company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is
continued to be recognised to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.
B. Financial Liability
(1) Initial Recognition and Measurement:
The Company recognizes financial liability in its Balance Sheet when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value minus, in the case of financial liabilities not recorded at fair value through profit
or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial liability.
Where the fair value of a financial liability at initial recognition is different from its transaction price, the difference between the fair
value and the transaction price is recognised as a gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss at initial recognition if the fair value is
determined through a quoted market price in an active market for an identical asset (i.e. level 1 input) or through a valuation technique
that uses data from observable markets (i.e. level 2 input).
In case the fair value is not determined using a level 1 or level 2 input as mentioned above, the difference between the fair value and
transaction price is deferred appropriately and recognised as a gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss only to the extent that
such gain or loss arises due to a change in factor that market participants take into account when pricing the financial liability.
(2) Measurement:
All financial liabilities of the Company are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Under the effective interest rate method, the future cash payments are exactly discounted to the initial recognition value using the
effective interest rate. The cumulative amortization using the effective interest rate method of the difference between the initial
recognition amount and the maturity amount is added to the initial recognition value (net of principal repayments, if any) of the financial
liability over the relevant period of the financial liability to arrive at the amortised cost at each reporting date. The corresponding effect
of the amortization under effective interest rate method is recognised as interest expense over the relevant period of the financial
liability. The same is included under finance cost in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(3) Derecognition:
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing
financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are
substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition
of a new liability. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid is
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(j) Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative financial instruments such as forward contracts to hedge foreign currency risk are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently
remeasured at their fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss in the period when they arise.
(k) Foreign Currency Translation
(1) Functional and Presentation Currency
Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which
the entity operates ('the functional currency'). The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees which is the Company's functional
and presentation currency.
(2) Transactions and Balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign
exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are recognised in profit and loss and are presented in the Statement of Profit
or Loss on a net basis. A monetary item for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future is considered
as a part of the entity's net investment in that foreign operation.
Foreign exchange gains and losses on foreign currency borrowings is accounted by addition or deduction to the cost of asset so far it
relates to capital asset to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest cost and in other cases by charging it to the
statement of profit and loss as a gain or loss on account of exchange differences under the head finance costs.
(l) Leases
The Company's lease asset primarily consists of leases for buildings, and for vehicles. The Company, at the inception of the contract, assesses
whether a contract contains a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset
for a period of time in exchange for a consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the
Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits
from the use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.
The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (“ROU”) and a corresponding lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use
assets initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before
the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
ROU assets are subsequently depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful
life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets is evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their
carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using
Company's incremental borrowing rate. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the
Company changes its assessment of whether it exercises an extension or a termination option.
The Company treated the leases with remaining lease term for less than 12 months as if they were “short term lease”.
Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet, and lease payments have been classified as financing cash
flows.
(m) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of cash flows statement comprise cash at bank, cash in hand, demand deposits with banks and other
deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.
(n) Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost.
Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of
the borrowings using the effective interest rate method. Borrowings are eliminated from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the
contract is discharged, cancelled or expired.
(o) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost
of that asset. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs
are recognised as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.
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