2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
a) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India ("Indian GAAP") to comply with Accounting Standards ("AS") specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as amended from time to time. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act') (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly-issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
b) USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported balances of assets and liabilities, disclosures relating to the contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expense during the year. Accordingly, future results could differ due to changes in these estimates and the difference between the actual result and the estimate are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialize.
c) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
(i) Tangible assets:
Property Plant and Equipment (PPE) and other tangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and incidental expenses relating to the acquisition, installation, erection and commissioning less depreciation. Internally manufactured assets are valued at works cost. Subsequent expenditure related to PPE is capitalized only when it is probable
that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost of item can be measured reliably. Other repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss while incurred. Spare parts whose life has more than 12 month has been considered as PPE and capitalized by the company.
(ii) Intangible assets:
Intangible assets are accounted at cost of acquisition less depreciation /amortization.
(iii) Depreciation & Amortization:
a. Depreciation on PPE bought/sold during the year is charged on straight line method as per the useful life in Schedule II of Act, depending upon the month of the financial year in which the assets are installed/sold. For the assets acquired prior to April 1, 2014 the carrying amount as on April 1, 2014 is depreciated on over the remaining useful life as defined in Schedule II of the Act.
b. Intangible assets are amortized over a period of 2-5 years.
(iv) Investment Property
Properties that are held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that are not occupied by the Company, are classified as investment property. Investment property is measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Subsequent expenditure related to investment properties are added to its book value only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Investment properties are depreciated using the straight line method over the useful lives and is recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Depreciable investment properties have been ascribed a useful life in the range of 30 years.
d) INVESTMENTS:
(i) Investments unless otherwise stated are considered as long term in nature and are valued at acquisition cost less provision for diminution, if any other than those which are considered as temporary in nature.
(ii) Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis.
e) INVENTORIES:
(i) Inventories does not include spare parts, servicing equipment and stand by equipment which meet definition of PPE as per AS-10 (revised) .
(ii) Raw materials, stores, spare parts and components are valued at cost on weighted average basis or net realizable value whichever is lower.
(iii) Work in progress is valued at works cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.
(iv) Finished goods are valued at works cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.
(v) Material cost of work in progress and finished goods are computed on weighted average basis.
f) REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Revenue is recognized to an extent that is probable
that the economic benefits will flow to the Company
and the revenue can be reliably measured.
(i) Revenue from Contract with Customer: Revenue from contract with customers is recognised when the Company satisfies performance obligation by transferring promised goods and services to the customer. Performance obligations maybe satisfied at a point of time or over a period of time. Performance obligations satisfied over a period of time are recognised as per the terms of relevant contractual agreements/ arrangements. Performance obligations are said to be satisfied at a point of time when the customer obtains controls of the asset.
Revenue is measured based on transaction price, which is the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, stated net of discounts, returns and value added tax. Transaction price is recognised based on the price specified in the contract, net of the estimated sales incentives/ discounts. Accumulated experience is used to estimate and provide for the discounts/ right of return, using the expected value method.
A liability is recognised for expected sale returns and corresponding assets are recognised for the products expected to be returned. The Company recognises as an asset, the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer, if the Company expects to recover those costs. The said asset is amortised on a systematic basis consistent with the transfer of goods or services to the customer.
(ii) Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis.
(iii) Dividend income is recognized, when the right to receive the dividend is established.
(iv) Rental income is recognized on time proportion basis.
g) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:
(i) Short term employee benefits:
Employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term. Benefits such as salaries, bonus, leave travel allowance etc. are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
(ii) Post employment benefits:
a. Defined contribution plans:
The Company has contributed to provident and pension which are defined contribution plans. The contributions paid/ payable under the scheme are recognized during the year in which employee renders the related service.
b. Defined benefit plans:
Employees' gratuity is defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such plan is determined based on actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method which considers each year of service as giving rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the statement of other comprehensive income in the year they arise. Obligation is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discounted rate that is determined by reference to market yields as at the balance sheet date on Government bonds where the currency and terms of the Government bonds are consistent with the currency and estimated terms that matches to the defined benefit obligation.
c. Compensated Absences:
Accumulated compensated absences, which are expected to be availed or encashed within 12 months from the end of the year are treated as short term employee benefits. The obligation towards the same is measured at the expected cost of accumulating compensated absences as the additional amount expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement as at the year end.
Accumulated compensated absences, which are expected to be availed or encashed beyond 12 months from the end of the year are treated as other long term employee benefits. The Company's liability is actuarially determined (using the Projected Unit Credit method) at the end of each year. Actuarial losses/ gains are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which they arise.
(iii) Share Based Payments:
Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the IZMO Limited Employee Stock Option Plan.
The fair value of options granted under the Employees' Stock Option Scheme is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted:
- including any market performance conditions (e.g.,the entity's share price)
- excluding the impact of any service and non¬ market performance vesting conditions (e.g. profitability, sales growth targets and remaining an employee of the entity over a specified time period), and
- including the impact of any non-vesting conditions (e.g. the requirement for employees to save or holdings shares for a specific period of time).
The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting and service conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.
h) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
(i) Foreign currency transactions are translated into rupees at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction / rates that approximate the actual rates as at that date.
(ii) Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities outstanding as at the year-end are restated at the exchange rates prevailing as at the close of the financial year. All exchange differences are accounted for in the statement of profit and loss.
(iii) Non monetary items denominated in foreign currency, are valued at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction.
i) TAXES ON INCOME:
Current Income Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with local laws of various jurisdiction where the Company operates.
Deferred tax is provided using the Balance Sheet approach on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the tax are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Current and Deferred Tax are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss except to items recognised directly in Other Comprehensive income or equity in which case the deferred tax is recognised in other comprehensive income and equity respectively.
j) BORROWING COSTS:
Interest and other borrowing costs on specific borrowings relatable to qualifying assets are capitalized up to the date such assets are ready for use / intended to use. Other interest and borrowing costs are charged to the statement of profit and loss.
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