g Significant Accounting Policies:
I Property, Plant and Equipments:
i. All other property, plant and equipments have been carried at value in accordance with the previous GAAP.
ii. Property, plant and equipments are stated at cost net of cenvat / value added tax less accumulated depreciation
and impairment loss, if any. All costs, including finance costs incurred up to the date the asset is ready for its
intended use.
II Depreciation:
i. Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets is provided on the Straight Line Method over the useful life of assets
prescribed in Part C of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The Management believes that the useful lives
prescribed in Part C of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 best represents the period over which management
expects to use assets.
ii. In respect of additions/extensions forming an integral part of existing assets, depreciation has been provided over
residual life of the respective assets. Significant addition which are required to be replaced/performed at regular
interval are depreciated over the useful life of their specific life.
III Revenue Recognition:
i Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis.
IV Financial Instruments:
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity
instrument of another entity.
Financial Assets
i Classification
The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other
comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss on the basis of its business model for managing the
financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
ii Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair
value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
iii Financial Assets measured at amortised cost:
Financial assets are measured at amortised cost when asset is held within a business model, whose objective
is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows and contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified
dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest. Such financial assets are subsequently
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. The losses arising from impairment are
recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.
iv Financial Assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI):
Financial assets under this category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair
value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income.
v Financial Assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL):
Financial assets under this category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value with all
changes recognised in profit or loss.
vi Investment in Subsidiary and Associates:
Investment in equity instruments of Subsidiaries and Associates are measured at cost. Provision for Impairment
loss on such investment is made only when there is a diminution in value of the investment which is other than
temporary.
vii Investment in Equity Instruments:
Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. All other equity instruments are
classified as FVTOCI. Fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the Other
Comprehensive Income. There is no recycling of the amounts from other comprehensive income to profit or loss.
viii Investment in Debt Instruments:
A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost or at FVTPL. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the
criteria for categorization as at amortised cost or as FVOCI, is classified as at FVTPL. Debt instruments included
with in the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.
ix Derecognition of Financial Assets
A financial asset is primarily derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or
the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset.
x Impairment of Financial Assets
In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and
recognition of impairment loss on the financial assets that are debt instrument and trade receivables.
Financial Liabilities
i Classification
The Company classifies all financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortised cost, except for financial
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Such liabilities, including derivatives that are liabilities, shall be
subsequently measured at fair value.
ii Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value, in the case of loans, borrowings and payables, net of
directly attributable transaction costs. Financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings
including bank overdrafts and derivative financial instruments.
iii Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial
liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified
as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also
includes derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships
as defined by Ind-AS 109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are
designated as effective hedging instruments.
iv Loans and Borrowings
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the Effective Interest
Rate (EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well
as through EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium
on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance
costs in the statement of profit and loss.
v Derecognition of Financial Liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.
When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms,
or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the
derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying
amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
V Provision for Current and Deferred Tax:
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in statement of profit and loss except to
the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive
income.
i. Current tax
Current tax comprises of the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and
any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of the previous years. It is measured using tax rates
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if, the Company:
> has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts; and
> intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
ii. Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognized for the future tax consequences of deductable temporary differences between the
carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases at the reporting date, using the tax rate
and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on reporting date. Deferred tax assets are recognized to
the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary
differences, unused tax losses and credits can be utilised.
Dferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if:
> entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and
> deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation
authority.
VI Impairment of Assets:
At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that any property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets with finite lives may be impaired. If any such impairment exists the recoverable
amount of an asset is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. Where it is not possible to estimate the
recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit
to which the asset belongs.
VII Provision for Doubtful Debts and Loans and Advances:
Provision is made in the accounts for doubtful debts, loans and advances in cases where the management considers
the debts, loans and advances to be doubtful of recovery.
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