l(b) Material Accounting Policies
1 Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Company are prepared on going concern basis in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) and comply with in all material respects with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis and under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are consistent with those of previous years.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act. The Company considers twelve months to be its normal operating cycle.
Rounding of amounts
These financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR)/(RS), which is also its functional currency and all values are rounded to the nearest lakh as per the requirements of schedule III (except per share data), unless otherwise stated '0' (zero) denotes amount less than 500.
2 Presentation of financial statements
The Company presents its Balance sheet, the Statement of profit and loss and disclosures in the format prescribed in Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act”). The disclosure requirements with respect to items in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss are as prescribed in division (i) of Schedule III to the Act, presented by way of notes forming part of financial statements along with the other notes required to be disclosed under the notified Accounting Standards and the Listing Agreement.
3 Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses for the year. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to estimates is recognised in the period in which the results are known/materalized.
4 Property, plant and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost include all expenses incurred to bring the assets to its present location and condition.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets comprising of software licenses are stated at cost of acquisition including any cost attributable for bringing the asset to its working condition, less accumulated amortisation
5 Depreciation / Amortisation on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets:
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided on Straight line method (SLM) method on useful lives, specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of Leased Computer and data processing unit wherein useful life is estimated to be 6 years on the basis of management assessment and past experience.
Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis on the assets acquired, sold or disposed-off during the year.
Intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over the economic useful life estimated by the management.
6 Impairment of Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amount of assets to determine whether there is an indication that those assets have suffered impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of assets is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. The recoverable amount is higher of the net selling price and value in use, determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the asset to their present value.
7 Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized on accrual basis to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.
(a) Revenue from leasing of computers and data processing units is recognized over the period of the contract provided the consideration is reliably determinable and no significant uncertainty exists regarding the collection. The amount recognised as revenue is net of applicable taxes as they are rendered, based on agreement/ arrangement with the concerned parties.
(b) Revenue from sale of goods i.e. computers and accessories is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods are transferred to the customer and is stated net of taxes and sales returns.
(c) Revenue from implementation, installation and service charges is recognised based on agreements/ arrangements with concerned parties.
(d) Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.
(e) Unearned finance income is recognised over the lease term using the effective interest method.
8 Inventories
Stock is valued at cost or net realizable value (NRV) whichever is lower. The cost is computed by applying weighted average cost price.
9 Investments
Long Term Investments i.e. (Non-Current investments) are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of Long-Term Investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary. Current investments are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower.
10 Borrowing costs
(a) Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets till the time such assets are ready for intended use, are capitalised as part of the cost of the assets. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.
(b) Ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings are amortised over the tenure of such borrowings.
11 Leases
(a) Operating Lease
Operating leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term
(b) Finance Lease
Where the company is lessor
Leases in which the company transfers substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as finance leases. Assets given under finance lease are recognized as a receivable at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease. After initial recognition, the Company apportions lease rentals between the principal repayment and interest income so as to achieve a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment outstanding in respect of the finance lease. The interest income is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
Leases in which the company does not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets. Lease income on an operating lease is recognized in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation, are recognized as expenses in the statement of profit and loss.
12 Retirement and other employee benefits
(a) Short-term employee benefits are expensed at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year the employee renders the service.
(b) Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques in the year the employee renders the service. Actuarial gains and losses are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(c) Payment to defined contribution are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, when due.
13 Accounting for taxes on income
(a) Current Tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
(b) Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference” between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted on the balance sheet date.
14 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed and disclosed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Dilutive earnings per share is computed and disclosed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the year, except when the results would be anti-dilutive.
15 Segment Reporting
The Company identifies primary segments based on the nature of risks and returns, the organization structure and the internal reporting system as per Accounting Standard 17 " Segment Reporting".
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