B. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter
referred to as the Ind AS1) as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies
Act, 2013 (‘the Act') read with the Companies (Indian Accounting standards) Rules as amended from time to time
and other related provisions of the Act.
The financial statements of the Company are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting and Historical cost
convention except for the following material items that have been measured at fair value as required by the
relevant Ind AS:
(i) Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at Fair value (Refer note no. 5 below)
The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements. All assets
and liabilities have been classified as current or non current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other
criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.
The financial statements are presented in INR, the functional currency of the Company. Rounding of amounts All
amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the
requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
2. Use of Estimates and Judgments:
The preparation of the financial statements requires the Management to make, judgments, estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
The recognition, measurement, classification or disclosure of an item or information in the financial statements is
made relying on these estimates. The estimates and judgements used in the preparation of the financial statements
are continuously evaluated by the management and are based on historical experience and various other
assumptions and factors (including expectations of future events) that the management believes to be reasonable
under the existing circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting
estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.
Critical accounting judgements and key source of estimation uncertainty
The Company is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets
and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are
based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. The estimates and underlying
assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis.
(a) Estimation of current tax expenses and payable - Refer note no. - 14
3. Property, Plant and equipment (PPE)
Property, plant and equipment is stated at acquisition cost net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses, if any.
The cost of an item of property, Plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non¬
refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable costs of bringing
the asset to its working condition for its intended use and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and
restoring the item and restoring the site on which it is located.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in
the Statement of Profit and Loss.
4. Financial Instruments:
Financial assets
Financial assets are recognized when the Company become a party to the contractual provisions of the
instruments.
Derecognition
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset
expire, or it transfers rights to receive cash flows from an asset, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the
risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and
rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset
to the extent of the Company's continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated
liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and
obligations that the Company has retained.
Financial Liabilities
Initial Recognition measurement
Financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
instruments. Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction costs for all financial liabilities
not carried at fair value through profit or loss.
The Company’s financial liabilities includes trade and other payables.
Subsequent Measurement
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost are subsequently measured at using EIR method. Financial
liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial Guarantee Contracts Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that
requires a payment to be made or to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtors fails to
make payment when due in accordance with the term of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are
recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the
issuance of the guarantee.
De-recognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.
When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or
the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the
derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying
amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.
Offsetting of Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if there is a
currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis,
to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
5. Fair Value Management
The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives, investments at fair value at each balance sheet
date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the
presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
(a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
(b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised
within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement as a whole:
(i) Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
(ii) Level 2 —Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement
is directly or indirectly observable
(iii) Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement
is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company
determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation
(based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each
reporting period.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the
basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as
explained above.
6. Inventory
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is computed on a weighted average basis.
7. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash equivalents include cash and Cheque in hand, bank balances, and other short-term highly liquid
investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash & which are subject to an insignificant risk of
changes in value where original maturity is three months or less.
8. Foreign Currency Transactions- Nil
9. Revenue Recognition
Rendering Services
Income from services rendered is recognised based on invoices raised for service provided on an accrual basis.
Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable, after deduction of any discounts, any
taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government which are levied on sales such as Goods & Service tax (GST)
and service tax.
Interest
Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the interest rate
applicable and based on Effective interest rate method.
Dividend
Dividend Income is recognized when right to receive the same is established
10. Employee Benefits
Employee Benefits: - The Company does not fall within the applicability of Employee benefit plans.
11. Taxes on Income
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of profit and
loss except to the extent it relates to items directly recognized in equity or in other comprehensive income.
Current tax is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit is different from accounting profit due to temporary
differences between accounting and tax treatments, and due to items, that are never taxable or tax deductible. Tax
provisions are included in current liabilities. Interest and penalties on tax liabilities are provided for in the tax charge.
The Company offsets, the current tax assets and liabilities (on a year-on-year basis) where it has a legally
enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis or to realise the assets and
liabilities on net basis.
Deferred income tax is recognized using the balance sheet approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for deductible and taxable temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities
and their carrying amount in financial statements. Deferred income tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is
probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry
forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are not recognised where
it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realised in the future.
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income
tax asset to be utilized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected
to apply in the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have
been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity and
belongs to prior years.
Minimum Alternative Tax (‘MAT’) credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing
evidence that the Company will pay normal income-tax during the specified period. The Company reviews the same
at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT credit entitlement to the extent there is no
longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal income-tax during the specified period.
12. Borrowing Cost
General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of
qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of Cost of those assets, during the period till all the activities necessary to
prepare the Qualifying assets for its intended use or sale are complete during the period of time that is required to
complete and prepare the assets for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a
substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.
Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
13. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per shares are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss after tax for the period attributable to
equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the
purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to the equity
shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects
of all dilutive potential equity shares.
14. Leases
Where the Company is Lessee
Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item,
are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of
Profit and Loss on accrual basis as per the terms of agreements entered with the counter parties.
Where the Company is Lessor
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are
classified as operating leases. Assets subject to operating leases are included in property, plant and equipment.
The Company recognizes lease rentals from the property leased out, on accrual basis as per the terms of
agreements entered with the counter parties. Costs, including depreciation, are recognized as an expense in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
|