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ION EXCHANGE (INDIA) LTD.

25 September 2026 | 03:57

Industry >> Engineering - General

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ISIN No INE570A01022 BSE Code / NSE Code 500214 / IONEXCHANG Book Value (Rs.) 91.51 Face Value 1.00
Bookclosure 31/08/2026 52Week High 486 EPS 9.73 P/E 43.19
Market Cap. 6162.20 Cr. 52Week Low 313 P/BV / Div Yield (%) 4.59 / 0.30 Market Lot 1.00
Security Type Other

AUDITOR'S REPORT

You can view full text of the latest Director's Report for the company.
Year End :2026-03 

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Ion Exchange (India) Limited (the “Company”) which
include IEI Shareholding (Staff Welfare) Trusts - (Sixty Trusts) and HMIL Shareholding (Staff Welfare) Trusts — (Seventeen
Trusts) (“Trusts”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2026, and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other
Comprehensive Income), the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended on that date, and
notes to the financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information, in which
are incorporated the financial statements of the Trusts, for the year ended on that date, audited by the trust auditors (herein after
referred to as 'standalone financial statements').

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, and based on the consideration
of reports of the trust auditors on separate financial statements of the trusts referred to in the Other Matters section below, the
aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act”) in the manner
so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the
Act, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March
2026, and its profit and other comprehensive loss, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (“SA”s) specified
under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the
Auditor’s Responsibility
for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with
the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”) together with the ethical requirements that are
relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and
we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe
that the audit evidence obtained by us and the audit evidence obtained by the trust auditors in terms of their reports referred to in
the Other Matters section below, is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial
statements.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone
financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have
determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Sr.

No.

Key Audit Matter

Auditor's Response

1

Revenue Recognition - (Engineering Contracts)

(Refer Note 27 and 41 of the Standalone Financial
Statements).

The Company recognises revenue on the basis of
stage of completion, in proportion of the contract
costs incurred at reporting date, to the total
estimated costs of the contract at completion.

There are significant accounting judgements in
estimating revenue to be recognised on contracts
with customers, including estimation of costs to
complete.

Principal audit procedures performed included the following:

1. Understood the process and controls around estimation
process and derivation of estimated cost (cost to complete) of
engineering contracts.

2. Tested design, implementation and operating effectiveness of
internal financial controls addressing this risk.

3. Reviewed the Company's accounting policies with respect to
accounting and revenue recognition relating to Engineering
Contracts.

4. Obtained the listing of contracts active during the year and
selected samples. For selected samples;

Sr.

No.

Key Audit Matter

Auditor's Response

Determination of total estimated cost involves
significant estimates of costs pertaining to materials,
sub-contracting and various other overheads. Cost
contingencies are included in these estimates to
take into account specific risks of uncertainties or
disputed claims against the Company, arising within
each contract. Accordingly, during the current year,
estimated cost to complete for revenue recognition
has been evaluated as a key audit matter.

We read the key contractual terms and milestones as per

signed contracts and amendments, as applicable and tested

revenue recognized in accordance with Ind AS as follows:

i. Verified the approval of percentage of completion
workings as well as approved budgeted cost and traced
back the revenue recognition to general ledgers and
financial statements.

ii. Tested the Company's forecast of cost to completion,
through comparison of costs incurred with project
budgets, and executed purchase orders and agreements.
Identified variations and tested significant variations
resulting into re-estimating the remaining costs to
complete the contract.

iii. Inquired with the project and commercial departments
about modifications to cost to complete and challenged
rationale for modification.

iv. Verified approvals for changes in estimated project costs
during the year, if any, and resultant margin revisions.

v. Compared, on a sample basis, revenue recorded during
the year with the underlying contracts, billing milestone,
invoices raised on customers. Also, determination of
onerous contracts, contract assets and unearned revenue
for recognition in accordance with the Company's revenue
recognition policies.

vi. Performed analytical procedures on incurred and
estimated contract costs or efforts. It includes assessment
of contracts with unusual or negative margins, little or no
movement in efforts from previous periods

2

Valuation of investments in subsidiaries of the
Company.

(Refer Note 7 and 45 of the standalone financial
statements).

Certain subsidiaries of the Company have
accumulated losses and net worth that is eroded,
which could be an indication of potential impairment
to the carrying amount of these investments.

For the purpose of fair valuation of these
investments, the management prepares forecast of
revenue based on business plans, which are based
on various assumptions including growth rate and
discount factor. Management uses an independent
external valuation expert to determine the fair value
of these investments.

We considered this as a Key Audit Matter due to
judgement and estimates by the Management
required in preparation of future cash flows and the
underlying assumptions basis which the recoverable
amount of the investments in subsidiaries are arrived
at as per requirements of Ind AS 36 - “Impairment
of Assets”

Principal audit procedures performed included the following:

1. Understood the processes and controls around management's
impairment assessment of exposure in its subsidiaries.

2. Tested the design, implementation, and operating effectiveness
of key internal controls over impairment assessment of
investments in subsidiaries.

3. Compared the carrying values of the Company's investment in
subsidiaries with their respective recoverable values and the
consequent allowance for impairment if any.

4. Assessed the reasonability of management's assumptions
used to project the cashflows for the purpose of analysing the
recoverability of investments in its subsidiaries.

5. Involved internal valuation expert to assist in evaluating the key
assumptions of the valuations for certain subsidiaries.

6. Tested key assumptions in the Company's valuation models
used to determine recoverable amount including assumptions
of projected adjusted cash flow growth rate, rate used for
discounting cash flows etc. and observed the forecasts based
on historical performance.

7. Performing sensitivity analysis around the valuation
assumptions.

Sr.

Key Audit Matter

Auditor's Response

No.

8.

Tested the arithmetical accuracy of the computation of
recoverable amounts.

9.

Performed a retrospective analysis of actual performance with
projections to identify significant variations and challenged
whether those variations are required to be considered in
estimating future projections.

10.

Evaluated the competence, capability and objectivity of
the independent external valuation expert engaged by the
Company.

11.

Tested the related disclosure in Note 7 of the standalone
financial statements.

Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor's Report Thereon

• The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information
included in the Director's report and Management Discussion and Analysis Report, but does not include the consolidated
financial statements, standalone financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The said reports are expected to be
made available to us after the date of this auditor's report.

• Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any form
of assurance conclusion thereon.

• In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information,
identified above when it becomes available, compare with the financial statements of the trusts, audited by the trust auditors
of the IEIL Shareholdings (Staff Welfare) Trust and HMIL Shareholding (Staff Welfare) trust, to the extent it relates to these
trusts, in doing so, place reliance on the work of the trust auditors and, consider whether the other information, so far as
it relates to the Trusts is traced from their financial statements audited by the trust auditors is materially inconsistent with
the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated.

• When we read the report mentioned above, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to
communicate the matter to those charged with governance as required under SA 720 'The Auditor's responsibilities Relating
to Other Information'

Responsibilities of Management and Board of Directors for the Standalone Financial Statements

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the
preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance
including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting
principles generally accepted in India, including Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the
Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting
policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of
adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting
records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the standalone financial statements, management and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the
Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has
no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Company's Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.

Auditor's Responsibility for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect
a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
standalone financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout
the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate
to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override
of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on
whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements in place and
the operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related
disclosures made by the management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit
evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on
the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to
draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures
are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our
auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures,
and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves
fair presentation.

• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the Company and its trusts to express an
opinion on the standalone financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the
audit of the financial statements of such entities or business activities included in the standalone financial statements of which
we are the independent auditors. For the other entities or business activities included in the standalone financial statements,
which have been audited by the trust auditors, such trust auditors remain responsible for the direction, supervision and
performance of the audits carried out by them. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes
it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financial statements may be
influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating
the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal financial controls that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to
bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance
in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe
these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely
rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of
doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Other Matters

We did not audit the financial statements of seventy seven trusts included in the standalone financial statements of the Company
whose financial statements reflect total assets of Rs.5,257.52 lacs as at 31st March 2026 and total revenue of Rs. 467.90 lacs
for the year ended on that date, as considered in the standalone financial statements. The financial statements of these trusts
have been audited by the trust auditors whose reports have been furnished to us, and our opinion in so far as it relates to the
amounts and disclosures included in respect of these Trusts and our report in terms of subsection (3) of Section 143 of the Act,
in so far as it relates to the aforesaid trusts, is based solely on the report of such trust auditors.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements and our report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements below is not
modified in respect of these matters.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit and on the consideration of the reports of the trust auditors on

the separate financial statements of the Seventy Seven Trusts, referred to in the Other Matters section above we report,

to the extent applicable that:

a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were
necessary for the purposes of our audit.

b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from
our examination of those books and the reports of the trust auditors, except for not complying with the requirements
of audit trail as stated in (i)(vi) below.

c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow
Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of
account.

d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of
the Act.

e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2026 taken on record by the
Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2026 from being appointed as a director in
terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.

f) The modification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith, is as stated in
paragraph (b) above.

g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of the
Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure A”. Our report
expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company's internal financial
controls with reference to standalone financial statements.

h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with the requirements of section
197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations
given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions
of section 197 of the Act.

i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies
(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us:

i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial
statements - Refer Note 50 to the standalone financial statements;

ii. The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material
foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts.

iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and
Protection Fund by the Company.

iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the

note 56(iv) to the financial statements no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either
from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in
any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in
other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate
Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the note
56(v) to the financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or
entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities
identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or
provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(c) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the
circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations
under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material
misstatement.

v. The final dividend proposed in the previous year, declared and paid by the Company during the year is in
accordance with section 123 of the Act, as applicable.

As stated in note 59 to the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors of the Company has proposed
final dividend for the year which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General
Meeting. Such dividend proposed is in accordance with section 123 of the Act, as applicable.

vi. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software systems
for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended 31st March, 2026, which have the feature of
recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions
recorded in the software systems except for impact, if any, of inadequate monitoring of privileged user activity
during and post system migration. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance
of the audit trail feature being tampered with and the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the
statutory requirements for record retention.

2. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government in terms of
Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in “Annexure B” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.

For Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP

Chartered Accountants
(Firm's Registration No.117366W/W-100018)

Pallavi Sharma
(Partner)
Membership No. 113861
UDIN: 26113861XUPZEJ1352

Place: Mumbai

Date: 26th May, 2026