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Company Information

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LEE & NEE SOFTWARES (EXPORTS) LTD.

09 March 2026 | 01:44

Industry >> IT Consulting & Software

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ISIN No INE791B01014 BSE Code / NSE Code 517415 / LEENEE Book Value (Rs.) 10.79 Face Value 10.00
Bookclosure 26/09/2024 52Week High 12 EPS 0.06 P/E 145.27
Market Cap. 44.56 Cr. 52Week Low 7 P/BV / Div Yield (%) 0.74 / 0.00 Market Lot 1.00
Security Type Other

AUDITOR'S REPORT

You can view full text of the latest Director's Report for the company.
Year End :2025-03 

We have audited the accompanying standalone Ind AS financial statements of Lee & Nee Softwares (Exports) Limited ("the
Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including other
comprehensive income), the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes
to the Ind AS financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone Ind
AS financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended ("the Act”) in the manner so
required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of
affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, its profit (including other comprehensive income), its cash flows and the
changes in equity for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs), as
specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the ‘Auditor’s
Responsibilities for the Audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements’ section of our report. We are independent of the
Company in accordance with the ‘Code of Ethics’ issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules
thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of
Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit
opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone
Ind AS financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our
audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a
separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided
in that context.

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. We have
fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements
section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures
designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of standalone the Ind AS financial statements.
The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for
our audit opinion on the accompanying standalone Ind AS financial statements.

Key audit matters

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Valuation and Existence of Investments

We We have focused on the valuation and existence of the
investments in Equity and units of mutual funds because
these represents a principal element on the net assets in
the Financial Statements.

Our audit procedures included the following:-

• We have obtained independent confirmation of the
number of units and net assets value for each unit of the
mutual fund units and market value for quoted shares
as at the yearend date, confirmation of shares and its
market value.

• Evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures made by the
Company in this regard in the Ind AS financial
statements.

Revenue Recognition- Fixed Price Contracts

The Company inter alia engages in Fixed-price contracts
wherein, revenue is recognized based on the percentage
of work completed. This is estimated by the Company on
the basis of the completion of milestones and activities as
agreed with the customers. Therefore, the revenue is
recognized on completion and certified milestone by the
customers after obtaining the "sign up” from the customer.

In view of the significance of the matter we applied the
following audit procedures in this area, among others to
obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence: Obtained an
understanding of key internal controls over recording of
activities completed and of general IT controls for the project
management tool.

Performed walk through of the underlying process and
documented the controls and assessed the effectiveness
of their design and implementation. Also performed tests
to assess whether the controls were operating as designed.

Selected a sample of contracts, using a mix of quantitative
& qualitative criteria, and performed the following
procedures for each contract selected:

• Inspecting key terms, including transaction price,
deliverables, performance obligations, timetable, set out
in the contract;

• Inquired of the relevant project managers about key
aspects and the progress of the contracts, including the
estimated total contract costs, key project risks,
amendments, contingencies and billing schedules;

• Verified project management tool for budgeted efforts
and related milestones and verified accuracy of
milestones based on actualization of efforts for delivered
projects and past data;

• Verified the details of activities completed with those
stated in the customer contract and as confirmed by the
project manager including agreeing the respective
activities performed according to the project management
tool with customer report/confirmations which forms the
basis of milestone completion;

• Tested on a sample basis the underlying invoices in
respect of fixed price contracts and related cash receipts;
and

• Verified the ageing analysis and perform analytical
procedures, based on revenue trends, to assess the
movements in accruals.

Other Information

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information
included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board’s Report including Annexures to Board’s Report, Corporate
Governance and Shareholder’s Information, but does not include the standalone I nd AS financial statements and our auditor’s
report thereon.

Our opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in
doing so, consider whether such other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude
that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in
this regard.

Responsibilities of Management for the Ind AS Financial Statements

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the
preparation of these standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial
performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with
the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under
section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended. This responsibility
also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of
the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of
appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design,
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the
accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone Ind AS
financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the standalone Ind AS financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis
of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic
alternative but to do so.

Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone Ind AS financial statements as a whole are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users
taken on the basis of these standalone Ind AS financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout
the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, whether due to
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud
is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,

misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate
in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether
the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating
effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related
disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the
audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant
doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are
required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures
are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the standalone Ind AS financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events
in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable
that economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider
quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our
work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought
to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance
in the audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2025 and are therefore the key
audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about
the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of
such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order”), issued by the Central Government of India in
terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the
“Annexure 1” a statement on the matters specified in
paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.

2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:

(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief
were necessary for the purposes of our audit;

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from
our examination of those books;

(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the
Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books
of account;

(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified
under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;

(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken on record by the
Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in
terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;

(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone Ind AS financial statements
and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in
“Annexure 2” to this report;

(g) In our opinion and best to the information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by
the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act.

(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies
(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us:

i. The Company has no pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone Ind AS financial statements.

ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any
material foreseeable losses;

iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by
the Company

iv. a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced
or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the
company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in
other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”)
or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by
the company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”)
or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and

c) Based on such audit procedures that were considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances,
nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (a) and (b)
contain any material misstatement.

v The Company has not declared any dividend during the year, so reporting under this clause for the compliance with
section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013, is not applicable.

vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company, in respect of financial year ended 31 March
2025, has continued to use the accounting software for maintaining books of account which has a feature of
recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has been operated throughout the year for all the relevant
transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of audit we did not come across any instances of
audit trail feature being tampered with. Furthermore, the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the
statutory requirements for record retention.

For N.H. Agrawal & Associates

Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 0327511E

Nitin Hukumchand Agrawal

Partner

Place: Kolkata Membership No.:129179

Date: 29th May, 2025 UDIN: 225129179BMIWTD5068