We have audited the accompanying financial statements of THIRANI PROJECTS
LIMITED (“the Company’) which comprises the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2024, the
Statement of Profit and Loss and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to
the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other
explanatory information.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to
us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act,
2013 (the ‘Act’) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with
the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs (financial
position) of the Company as at March 31, 2024, and profit/loss (financial performance) and
its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under
section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in
the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report.
We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are
relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules
thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most
significance in our audit of the Financial Statements of the current period. These matters were
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and informing our
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be
communicated in our report:

Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report Thereon

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other
information. The other information comprises the information included in the Board’s Report
including Annexures to Board’s Report but does not include the financial statements and our
auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our
audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement
of this other information; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this
regard.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial
Statements

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of
the Act with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair
view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in
accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility
also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions
of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting
frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;
making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation
and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for
ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation
and presentation of the financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either
intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to
do so.

Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the company’s financial
reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an
auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are

considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the
Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the
company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in
place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty
exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we
are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the
financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a
going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or
in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable
user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and
qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of
our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial
statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the
planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant
deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with
relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all
relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence,
and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those
matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current
period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s

report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our
report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issued by the

Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies

Act, 2013, we give in the “Annexure-A” a statement on the matters specified in

paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.

2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:

a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of
our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the
Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.

c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement
dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.

d. In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Accounting
Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014.

e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st
March, 2024 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is
disqualified as on 31st March, 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of
Section 164 (2) of the Act.

f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to
financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls,
refer to our separate Report in “Annexure-B”. Our report expresses an unmodified
opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the company’s internal financial
controls over financial reporting.

g. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance
with the requirements of section 197 of the Act, as amended:

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations
given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in
accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.

h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance
with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to
the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:

i. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impacts its financial
position in its financial statements;

ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for
which there were any material foreseeable losses;

iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor
Education and Protection Fund by the Company.

iv.

a. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no
funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or
share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any
other person or entity, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the
understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary
shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities
identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (“Ultimate
Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the
Ultimate Beneficiaries;

b. The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no
funds have been received by the company from any person or entity, including
foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or
invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on
behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee,
security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and

c. Based on such audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable
and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has
caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain
any material misstatement.

v. The company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year in contravention
of the provisions of section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013.

vi. The Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 for maintaining
books of accounts using accounting software which has a feature of recording audit
trail (edit log) facility, is applicable with effect from April 1, 2023 to the Company
and accordingly the same has been complied with by the company from November
10, 2023 onwards effectively

Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used
accounting software for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended
March 31, 2024 which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the
same has operated w.e.f November 10, 2023 for all relevant transactions recorded in
the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any
instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with. Additionally, the software
includes functionality to disable the audit trail as necessary.

3. As required by the “Non-Banking Financial Companies Auditors Report (Reserve Bank)
Directions, 1998”, we further state that we have submitted a Report to the Board of
Directors of the Company containing a statement on the matters of supervisory concern to
the Reserve Bank of India as specified in the said directions, namely the following:

a. Company has been granted certificate of registration as NBFC by Reserve Bank of
India and the Registration No. 05.01500 dated 20.04.1998.

b. The Board of Directors of the Company has passed a Resolution for non-acceptance of
any public deposits. The Company has not accepted any public deposits during the year
under reference.

c. The Company has complied with the prudential norms relating to income recognition,
accounting standards, asset classification and provisioning of bad doubtful debts as
applicable to it.

For R. K. KANKARIA & CO.

Chartered Accountants

Firm Reg. No. : 321093E

R. K. KANKARIA

Partner

M. No. : 082796

Place: Kolkata

Date: 30th May, 2024

UDIN: 24082796BKFCRZ6743