2.19 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities
2.19.1 Provisions:
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre¬ tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost in respective expense.
2.19.2 Provision for Defects Liabilities and Repairs
As per, Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA) vide section 14(3) a builder or developer will be liable to repair any defect, on the building sold, for a period of Five years. Further, as per the terms of contracts with customers, the company is liable for any defects, repairs and other claims for crtain period after completion and handover of the possession of developed properties. Provision for defect liability and repairs is recognized when sales from contracts with customer is recognized. Certain percentage to the sales recognised is applied for the current accounting period to derive the provision for expense to be accrued. The recognition percentage is based on management estimates of the possible future incidence. The claims against defect liability and repairs from customers may not exactly match the historical percentage, so such estimates are reviewed annually for any
material changes in assumptions and likelihood of occurrence and revised accordingly.
2.19.3 Contingent Liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases, where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.
2.20 Fair value measurement
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an ordinary transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
• In the principal market for asset or liability, or
• In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The fair value of an asset or liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. A fair value measurement of a non- financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
• Level 1- Quoted(unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
• Level 2- Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
• Level 3- Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
2.21 Critical accounting estimates, judgement and assumptions
The preparation of these standalone financial statements requires the management to make judgments, use estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these judgements, assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.
i. Taxes
Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of tax regulations, changes in tax laws, and the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the wide range of business relationships differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded. The Company establishes provisions, based on reasonable estimates. The amount of such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous tax assessments and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the responsible tax authority.
ii. Employee benefit plans
The cost of defined benefit plans (i.e. Gratuity benefit) is determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions which may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the complexity of the valuation, the underlying assumptions and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date. In determining the appropriate discount rate, management considers the interest rates of long term government bonds with extrapolated maturity corresponding to the expected duration of the defined benefit obligation. The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality tables for India. Future salary increases and pension increases are based on expected future inflation rates for India.
iii. Contingencies
Contingent liabilities may arise from the ordinary course of business in relation to claims against the Company, including legal, contractor and other claims. By their nature, contingencies will be resolved only when one or more uncertain future events occur or fail to occur. The assessment of the existence, and potential quantum, of contingencies inherently involves the exercise of significant judgement and the use of estimates regarding the outcome of future events.
iv. Property Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment represent significant portion of the asset base of the Company. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of assets expected useful life and expected value at the end of its useful life. The useful life and residual value of Company's assets are determined by Management at the time asset is acquired and reviewed periodically including at the end of each year. The useful life is based on historical experience with similar assets, in anticipation of future events, which may have impact on their life such as change in technology.
v. Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset including intangible assets having indefinite useful life and goodwill may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's CGU'S fair value less cost of disposal and its value in use. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are estimated based on past trend and discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, or other fair value indicators.
vi. Provisions for Defect liability and repairs
As per, Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA) vide section 14(3) a builder or developer will be liable to repair any defect, on the building sold, for a period of Five years. Further, as per the terms of contracts with customers, the company is liable for any defects, repairs and other claims for crtain period after completion and handover of the possession of developed properties. Provision for defect liability and repairs is recognized when sales from contracts with customer is recognized. Certain percentage to the sales recognised is applied for the current accounting period to derive the provision for expense to be accrued. The recognition percentage is based on management estimates of the possible future incidence. The claims against defect liability and repairs from customers may not exactly match the historical percentage, so such estimates are reviewed annually for any material changes in assumptions and likelihood of occurrence and revised accordingly.
vii. Provision for expected credit losses (ECL) of trade receivables and contract assets
The company follows 'simplified approach' for recognition of impairment loss allowance
on trade receivables. Under this approach the company does not track changes in credit risk but recognizes impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. For this purpose the company uses a provision matrix to determine the impairment loss allowance on the portfolio of trade receivables. The said matrix is based on historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivables duly adjusted for forward looking estimates.
For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposures, the company determines whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month expected credit loss(ECL) is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the company reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.
For assessing increase in credit risk and impairment loss, the Company combines financial instruments on the basis of shared credit risk characteristics with the objective of facilitating an analysis that is designed to enable significant increases in credit risk to be identified on a timely basis.
Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.
ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e., all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original EIR. The ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognized during the period in the statement of profit and loss and the cumulative loss is reduced from the carrying amount of the asset until it meets the write off criteria, which is generally when no cash flows are expected to be realised from the asset.
viii. Impairment for Investments in Subsidiary & Assocites
Determining whether the investments in subsidiaries are impaired requires an estimate in the value in use of investments. In considering the value in use, the Directors have anticipated the future operating margins, resources and availability of infrastructure, discount rates and other factors of the underlying businesses/operations of the investee companies. Any subsequent changes to the cash flows due to changes in the above- mentioned factors could impact the carrying value of investments.
ix. Leases
The Company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised. Wherever, lease contracts that include extension and termination options, the Company applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain whether or not to exercise the option to renew or terminate the lease. That is, it considers all relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise either the renewal or termination. After the commencement date, the Company reassesses the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise or not to exercise the option to renew or to terminate.
2.22 Recent Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. During the year ended March 31,2026, MCA has notified certain amendments to Ind AS 21- Effects of changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, Ind AS 1- Presentation of Financial Statements, Ind AS 7- Statement of Cash Flow, Ind AS 107-Financial Instruments (Supplier Finance Arrangement) and Ind AS 12- International Tax Reform- Pillar Two Model Rules which are applicable from April 1,2025.
The Company has evaluated all these amendments and has determined that it does not have any significant impact on its financial statements.
14.1 The average credit period on sales of goods is 15 days.
14.2 Considering the inherent nature of business of the Company, Customer credit risk is minimal. The Company generally does not part away with its assets unless trade receivables are fully realised. Wherever there is doubt on recovery, the Company makes adequate provision based on best estimation of recovery.
Based on prior experience and an assessment of the current economic environment, management believes there is no credit risk provision required, other than those made in the accounts, if any. Also the Company does not have any significant concentration of credit risk.
17. Equity share capital (Contd..)17.6 Pre-IPO Placement
During the year ended March 31, 2025, the company has allotted a Pre-IPO placement of 16,26,016 equity shares of face value of H10 each by way of a private placement at an issue price of H123 per equity share (including share premium of H 113 per equity share) for an aggregate consideration of H 2000.00 lakhs vide resolution passed in the meeting of shareholders held on July 13, 2024.
17.7 Initial Public offering and listing of shares
During the year ended March 31,2025, the company has completed an Initial Public Offer ("the IPO") of fresh issue of 3,20,37,601 equity shares with a face value of H 10 each at an issue price of H 128 per share (includes 1,62,601 equity shares issued to eligible employees with a face value of H 10 each at an issue price of H 123 per share) aggregating to H 4100.00 million.The equity shares of the Company were listed on National Stock Exchange ("NSE") and on Bombay Stock Exchange Limited ("BSE") on September 24, 2024.
25. Revenue from operations (Contd..)
25.1 The company has not provided impairment losses, based on expected credit loss policy on trade receivable recognised in statement of profit and loss for the year ended March 31,2026 and March 31,2025.
25.2 Contract balances
Refer details of trade receivables in note 14 & advance from customers in note 23
25.3 The Group receives payments from customers as per agreed contractual terms and payment schedules. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional.
35.1 * The figures for the financial year ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 includes the amount of contingent liabilities for the respective year, where show cause notice or claims have been received after the close of respective reporting period and till the date of approval of this fianncial statements by the Board of Directors. Further, the amount of contingent liabilities disclosed above, does not include the amount of interest or penalty, wherever the same are not ascertain or included in demand notices.
35.2 The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims, which have arisen in the ordinary course of business, the impact of which presently is not quantifiable. These cases are pending with various courts / authorities. After considering the circumstances and advice from the legal advisors, management believes that these cases will not adversely affect its financial statements. The above Contingent Liabilities exclude undeterminable outcome of these pending litigations.
35.3 Future cash flow in respect of the above, if any, is determinable only on receipt of judgements/decisions pending with the relevant authorities. Interest, penalty or compensation liability arising on outcome of the disputes has not been considered, since not determinable at present.
35.4 The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which any provision was required for foreseeable losses.
36. Segment information
For management purposes, the Company is into one reportable segment i.e. Real Estate development.
The Managing Director is the Chief Operating Decision Maker of the Company who monitors the operating results of the
Company for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. The Company's
performance as single segment is evaluated and measured consistently with profit or loss in the standalone financial statements.
Also, the Company's financing (including finance costs and finance income) and income taxes are managed on a Company basis
36.1 Geographical information
The Company operates in one geographical environment only i.e. in India.
The Company's revenue from continuing operations from external customers by location of operations and information about its non-current assets by location of assets are detailed below:
36.2 Information about major customers
No single customer contributed 10% or more to the Company's revenue for the year ended March 31, 2026, March 31,2025.
36.3 The reporting segment includes a number of sales operations in various cities within India each of which is considered as a separate operating segment by the CODM. For financial statements presentation purposes, these individual operating segments have been aggregated into a single reportable operating segment taking into account the following factors:
• these operating segments have similar long-term gross profit margins;
• the nature of the products and production processes are similar; and
• the methods used to distribute the products to the customers are the same.
37. Employee benefit plans37.1 Defined contribution plans:
The Company participates in Provident fund as defined contribution plans on behalf of relevant personnel. Any expense recognised in relation to provident fund represents the value of contributions payable during the period by The Company at rates specified by the rules of provident fund. The only amounts included in the balance sheet are those relating to the prior months contributions that were not paid until after the end of the reporting period.
(a) Provident fund and pension
In accordance with the Employee's Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits in respect of provident fund, a defined contribution plan, in which both employees and the Company make monthly contributions at a specified percentage of the covered employees' salary. The contributions, as specified under the law, are made to the provident fund administered and managed by Government of India (GOI). The Company has no further obligations under the fund managed by the GOI beyond its monthly contributions which are charged to the statement of Profit and Loss in the period they are incurred. The benefits are paid to employees on their retirement or resignation from the Company.
37. Employee benefit plans (Contd..)
(b) Defined benefit plans:
Gratuity (Unfunded)
The Company has an obligation towards gratuity, a unfunded defined benefit retirement plan covering all employees. The plan provides for lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement or at death while in employment or on termination of the employment of an amount equivalent to 15 days salary, as applicable, payable for each completed year of service. Vesting occurs upon completion of five years of service. The Company accounts for the liability for gratuity benefits payable in the future based on an actuarial valuation.
The most recent actuarial valuation of the present value of the defined benefit obligation was carried out for the year ended March 31, 2026 by an independent actuary. As per revised provision under social security code become effective from 21-11-2026.The present value of the defined benefit obligation, and the related current service cost and past service cost, were measured using the projected unit credit method.
(A) Through its defined benefit plans, the Company is exposed to a number of risks, the most significant of which are detailed below:
(1) Actuarial Risk:
It is the risk that benefits will cost more than expected. This can arise due to one of the following reasons:
i) Adverse Salary Growth Experience
ii) Variability in mortality rates
iii) Variability in withdrawal rates
(2) Investment Risk
For funded plans that rely on insurers for managing the assets, the value of assets certified by the insurer may not be the fair value of instruments backing the liability. In such cases, the present value of the assets is independent of the future discount rate. This can result in wide fluctuations in the net liability or the funded status if there are significant changes in the discount rate during the inter- valuation period.
(3) Liquidity Risk:
Employees with high salaries and long durations or those higher in hierarchy, accumulate significant level of benefits. If some of such employees resign/retire from the company there can be strain on the cashflows.
(4) Market Risk:
Market risk is a collective term for risks that are related to the changes and fluctuations of the financial markets. One actuarial assumption that has a material effect is the discount rate. The discount rate reflects the time value of money. An increase in discount rate leads to decrease in Defined Benefit Obligation of the plan benefits & vice versa. This assumption depends on the yields on the corporate/ government bonds and hence the valuation of liability is exposed to fluctuations in the yields as at the valuation date.
(5) Legislative Risk
Legislative risk is the risk of increase in the plan liabilities or reduction in the plan assets due to change in the legislation/regulation. The government may amend the Payment of Gratuity Act thus requiring the companies to pay higher benefits to the employees. This will directly affect the present value of the Defined Benefit Obligation and the same will have to be recognized immediately in the year when any such amendment is effective.
(J) Sensitivity analysis
The Sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on reasonably possible change of the respective assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period, while holding all other assumptions constant. These sensitivities show the hypothetical impact of a change in each of the lied assumptions in isolation. While each of these sensitivities holds all other assumptions constant, in practice such assumptions rarely change in isolation and the asset value changes may offset the impact to some extent. For presenting the sensitivities, the present value of the Defined Benefit Obligation has been calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is the same as that applied in calculating the Defined Benefit Obligation presented above. There was no change in the methods and assumptions used in the preparation of the Sensitivity Analysis from previous year.
(K) Other disclosures
The weighted average duration of the obligations as at March 2026 is 6.82 years (March 31,2025: 6.79 years).
(c) Leave Encashment plan
(A) Through its defined benefit plans, the Company is exposed to a number of risks, the most significant of which are detailed below:
(1) Actuarial Risk:
It is the risk that benefits will cost more than expected. This can arise due to one of the following reasons:
i) Adverse Salary Growth Experience
ii) Variability in mortality rates
iii) Variability in withdrawal rates
iv) Variability in availment rates
(2) Investment Risk
For funded plans that rely on insurers for managing the assets, the value of assets certified by the insurer may not be the fair value of instruments backing the liability. In such cases, the present value of the assets is independent of the future discount rate. This can result in wide fluctuations in the net liability or the funded status if there are significant changes in the discount rate during the inter- valuation period.
(3) Liquidity Risk:
Employees with high salaries and long durations or those higher in hierarchy, accumulate significant level of benefits. If some of such employees resign/retire from the Entity there can be strain on the cash flows.
(4) Market Risk:
Market risk is a collective term for risks that are related to the changes and fluctuations of the financial markets. One actuarial assumption that has a material effect is the discount rate. The discount rate reflects the time value of money. An increase in discount rate leads to decrease in Defined Benefit Obligation of the plan benefits & vice versa. This assumption depends on the yields on the corporate/ government bonds and hence the valuation of liability is exposed to fluctuations in the yields as at the
valuation date.Since the benefits under the plan is not payable for life time and payable till retirement age only, plan does not have any longevity risk.
(5) Legislative Risk
Legislative risk is the risk of increase in the plan liabilities or reduction in the plan assets due to change in the legislation/regulation. The government may amend the Shop and Establishment Act, thus requiring the companies to pay higher benefits to the employees. This will directly affect the present value of the Defined Benefit Obligation and the same will have to be recognized immediately in the year when any such amendment is effective.
(J) Sensitivity analysis
The Sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on reasonably possible change of the respective assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period, while holding all other assumptions constant. These sensitivities show the hypothetical impact of a change in each of the lied assumptions in isolation. While each of these sensitivities holds all other assumptions constant, in practice such assumptions rarely change in isolation and the asset value changes may offset the impact to some extent. For presenting the sensitivities, the present value of the Defined Benefit Obligation has been calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is the same as that applied in calculating the Defined Benefit Obligation presented above. There was no change in the methods and assumptions used in the preparation of the Sensitivity Analysis from previous year.
39. Financial instruments and risk management39.1 Capital risk management
The Company's objective, when managing capital is to ensure the going concern operation and to maintain an efficient capital structure to reduce the cost of capital, support the corporate strategy and meet shareholder's expectations. The policy of the Company is to borrow funds through banks or raise through equity which is supported by committed borrowing facilities to meet anticipated funding requirements. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in the light of changes in economic conditions and the requirement of financial markets. The capital structure is governed by policies approved by the Board of Directors, and is monitored by various metrics. The following table summarises the capital of the Company :
In order to achieve this overall objective, the Company's capital management, amongst other things, aims to ensure that it meets financial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans and borrowings.
The Company has not defaulted on any loans payable, and there has been no breach of any loan covenants.
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the year ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025.
39.3 Financial risk management objectives
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings and trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations. The Company's principal financial assets include loans, trade and other receivables, and cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company periodically reviews the risk management policy so that the management manages the risk through properly defined mechanism. The focus is to foresee the unpredictability and minimise potential adverse effects on the Company's financial performance. The Company's overall risk management procedures to minimise the potential adverse effects of financial market on the Company's performance are as follows:
(i). Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk.
(a) Interest rate risk:
The Company is exposed to cash flow interest rate risk from long-term borrowings at variable rate. Currently the Company has external borrowings and borowwings from promoter & promoter groups which are fixed and floating rate borrowings. The Company achieves the optimum interest rate profile by refinancing when the interest rates go down. However this does not protect Company entirely from the risk of paying rates in excess of current market rates nor eliminates fully cash flow risk associated with variability in interest payments, it considers that it achieves an appropriate balance of exposure to these risks.
(b) Foreign currency risk:
Foreign Currency Risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign currency rates. Exposures can arise on account of the various assets and liabilities which are denominated in currencies other than Indian Rupee.
(ii) . Credit risk management
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.
The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics of the Company's customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country, in which customers operate, has less influence on the credit risk.
The Company has entered into contracts for the sale of residential and commercial units on an installment basis. The installments are specified in the contracts. The Company is exposed to credit risk in respect of installments due. However, the possession of residential and commercial units is handed over to the buyer only after all the installments are recovered. In addition, installment dues are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Company's exposure to credit risk is not significant. The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low, as none of its customers constitutes significant portions of trade receivables as at the year end.
Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by Company's treasury in accordance with the Company's policy. The company limits its exposure to credit risk by only placing balances with local banks of good repute. Given the profile of its bankers, management does not expect any counterparty to fail in meeting its obligations.
(iii) . Liquidity risk management
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated with financial instruments that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk may result from an inability to sell a financial asset quickly at close to its fair value. The Company has an established liquidity risk management framework for managing its short term, medium term and long term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company's exposure to liquidity risk arises primarily from mismatches of the maturities of financial assets and liabilities. The Company manages the liquidity risk by maintaining adequate funds in cash and cash equivalents.
Surplus funds not immediately required are invested in certain financial assets which provide flexibility to liquidate at short notice and are included in cash equivalents.
39.4 Stock Option
The Board of Directors, at its meeting held on 24th January, 2025, approved the implementation of the " ARKADE DEVELOPERS ESOP 2025" for the grant of up to 40000 stock options to eligible employees, which was subsequently approved by the shareholders through Postal Ballot on 19th April, 2025. Further, the board, at its meeting held on 13th May, 2025, approved an amendment to the scheme by increasing the number of stock from 40,000 to 2,40,000, which was approved by the shareholder at the 39th Annual General Meeting held on 24th September,2025.
As per the Scheme,the option can be excersied within a period of 4 years from the date Vesting period. The expense recognised for the Share option during the year ended March 31,2026 is H20.34 Lakhs. There are no cancellation or modification to the ESOP Option during the year ended March 31,2026.
40. Fair value measurements
This note provides information about how the Company determines fair values of various financial assets and financial liabilities.
40.1 Fair value of the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The Company has not measure any financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
40.2 Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value (but fair value disclosures are required)
The directors of the Company consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognised in these financial statements approximate their fair values.
41. Disclosure as per Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013
The details of loans, guarantees and investments under Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014 are as follows:
(i) Details of Investments made by the Company are given in Note 7 in the financial statement.
(ii) The Company has not granted any loans to any parties during the period except loans and advances to employees and loan to subsidiary in the ordinary course of business, are given in the Financial statement.
42. Other Notes
42.1 The Company has sanctioned limits from banks on the basis of security of current assets. The quarterly / monthly returns or statements current assets filed by the company with the banks are in agreement with the books of accounts.
42.2 The Company does not own benami properties. Further, there are no proceedings which have been initiated or are pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
42. Other Notes (Contd..)
42.3 The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during each reporting period. During each reporting period, the Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency.
42.4 The Company entered into a Scheme of Arrangement under Sections 230 to 232 of the Companies Act, 2013, for the merger of Rental business of Filmistan Private Limited with Arkade Developers Limited. The Scheme was approved by the Hon'ble NCLT, Mumbai Bench, and became effective on 16-03-2026. The Company has complied with the accounting and disclosure requirements prescribed under the applicable Indian Accounting Standards and the approved Scheme
42.5 Relationship with struck-off companies
The Company did not have any transactions with Companies struck off.
42.6 The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
42.7 The Company has not made any delay in Registration of Charges under the Companies Act, 2013.
42.8 Code of Social Security, 2020
The Code on Social Security, 2020 ('Code') relating to employee benefits during employment and post-employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. Now, the code became applicable from 21 November 2026 and the Company has assessed the impact of the Code accordingly.
44. Appreciation in value of landa) Thane Land
During the year, the Company acquired land bearing CTS No. 116, Survey Nos. 96, 97, 98 and 99 and Survey No. 47, Hissa No. 1, situated at Ghodbunder Road, Village Boriwade, District Thane, for a consideration of Rs. 16,119.43 lakhs. Subsequent to acquisition, the market value of the said land has increased by an estimated Rs.12,354.57 lakhs, solely on account of the judgement of the Hon'ble Supreme Court dated 5th August 2025, pursuant to which the interim stay earlier granted by the Hon'ble Supreme Court was vacated, thereby resolving the uncertainty that had previously existed regarding the applicable Environmental Clearance mechanism for the said land. The said land is held by the Company as inventory and, in accordance with Ind AS 2 - Inventories, is carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value; as cost continues to be lower than net realisable value, no upward adjustment has been recognised on account of the aforesaid increase, and the carrying amount as at 31 March 2026 continues to be determined in accordance with Ind AS 2. Accordingly, the said appreciation represents an unrealised notional gain as at the reporting date, and no income, gain or asset has been recognised in respect thereof. The impact of such appreciation, including its characterisation for tax purposes, shall be evaluated by the management with reference to the facts and circumstances prevailing at the relevant time and in accordance with applicable law.
b) Goregaon Land
During the year, the Company acquired land bearing CTS Nos. 296, 296/1 to 296/32, Village Pahadi, Goregaon (West), Taluka Borivali, Mumbai Suburban District, Mumbai - 400062 for a consideration of Rs. 16,500.00 lakhs. Pursuant to the Scheme of Demerger/Arrangement, with 1 August 2025 as the appointed date, the Company received the tenancy rights in respect of the said land. Thereafter, the market value of the said land has increased by an estimated Rs. 11,098.94 lakhs, solely on account of the judgement of the Hon'ble Supreme Court dated 5th August 2025, pursuant to which the interim stay earlier granted by the Hon'ble Supreme Court was vacated, thereby resolving the uncertainty that had previously existed regarding the applicable Environmental Clearance mechanism for the said land. The said land is held by the Company as inventory and, in accordance with Ind AS 2 - Inventories, is carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value; as cost continues to be lower than net realisable value, no upward adjustment has been recognised on account of the aforesaid increase, and the carrying amount as at 31 March 2026 continues to be determined in accordance with Ind AS 2. Accordingly, the said appreciation represents an unrealised notional gain as at the reporting date, and no income, gain or asset has been recognised in respect thereof. The impact of such appreciation, including its characterisation for tax purposes, shall be evaluated by the management with reference to the facts and circumstances prevailing at the relevant time and in accordance with applicable law.
45 Stock Option
The Board of Directors, at its meeting held on 24th January, 2025, approved the implementation of the " ARKADE DEVELOPERS ESOP 2025" for the grant of up to 40000 stock options to eligible employees, which was subsequently approved by the shareholders through Postal Ballot on 19th April, 2025. Further, the board, at its meeting held on 13th May, 2025, approved an amendment to the scheme by increasing the number of stock from 40,000 to 2,40,000, which was approved by the shareholder at the 39th Annual General Meeting held on 24th September,2025.
As per the Scheme,the option can be excersied within a period of 4 years from the date Vesting period. The expense recognised for the Share option during the year ended March 31, 2026 is H20.34 Lakhs. There are no cancellation or modification to the ESOP Option during the year ended March 31,2026.
46. Scheme of Arrangement/ Demerger
The Board of directors of the Applicant Companies, in their respective Board Meetings on 29-09-2025, have approved the scheme of arrangement between Filmistan Private Limited and Arkade Developers Limited. The Scheme entails the demerger of the Rental business from Filmistan Private Limited into Arkade Developers Limited, with an appointed date of 01 August 2025.
46. Scheme of Arrangement/ Demerger (Contd..)
The Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal ("NCLT"), [Mumbai Bench], vide its order dated (16-03-2026), approved the Scheme of Arrangement ("the Scheme") under Sections 230 to 232 and other applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, between Filmistan Private Limited ("Demerged Company") and Arkade Developers Limited ("Resulting Company").
Pursuant to the Scheme, the Filmistan Private Limited has demerged the Rental business and transferred to Arkade Developers Limited on a going concern basis from the Appointed Date i.e. (1-08-2025). The Scheme became effective from (25-03-2026) upon filing of the certified copy of the NCLT order with the Registrar of Companies.
From the Appointed date, the Rental business of Filmistan Private Limited, including all Assets & Liabilities is transferred and vested to Arkade Developers Limited in accordance with the scheme.
46. Scheme of Arrangement/ Demerger (Contd..)
Pursuant to the approved Scheme of Demerger, the Resulting Company is entitled to a settlement amount of Rs. 86.19 lakhs . During the year ended 31 March 2026, the Company received Rs. 80 lakhs towards the said settlement. The balance amount of Rs. 6.19 lakhs Lakhs is outstanding as at 31 March 2026 and is considered good and recoverable by the management.
47. Exceptional Items
During the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company has assessed the recoverability of its investment in Filmistan Private Limited (WOS) based on current financial position and future cash flow projections of the subsidiary. Post Demerger of the Rental business from Filmistan Private Limited to Arkade Developers Limited, the impairment loss on Dimnition in value of Investment has been recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss under the head "Exceptional Items" comprises an amount of H18,217.09 lakhs in accordance with the requirements of Ind AS 36 - Impairment of Assets and Ind AS 27 - Separate Financial Statements.
48 . Initial Public Proceeds Utilization :
During the year ended 31.03.2025, the company has completed an Initial Public Offer ("the IPO") of fresh issue of 3,20,37,601 equity shares with a face value of INR 10 each at an issue price of INR 128 per share (includes 1,62,601 equity shares issued to eligible employees with a face value of INR 10 each at an issue price of INR 123 per share) aggregating to Rs. 41000.00 lakhs.The equity shares of the Company were listed on National Stock Exchange ("NSE") and on Bombay Stock Exchangeve been fully utilised by March 31,2026, in accordance with the objects of the issue.
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