3.10 Provision and Contingent Liabilities
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. 
Contingent Liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arise from past events but their existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. 
3.11    Revenue Recognition
Revenue from contract with customers is recognised when the Company satisfies performance obligation by transferring promised goods and services to the customer. Performance obligations are satisfied at the point of time when the customer obtains controls of the asset. 
Revenue is measured based on transaction price, which is the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, stated net of discounts, returns and taxes. Transaction price is recognised based on the price specified in the contract,net of discount. 
Revenue from Services
Revenue from services is recognised in the accounting period in which the services are rendered. 
Other operating Revenue - Export Incentives
"Export Incentives under various schemes are accounted in the year of export. 
Interest Income
Interest income is recognized using the effective interest rate (EIR) method 
Dividend Income
Dividend income on investments is recognised when the right to receive dividend is established. 
3.12    Foreign Currency Translation
The Company's financial statements are presented in Indian currency, which is also the company's functional currency. 
Transactions and Balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. 
Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. 
3.13    Income Tax
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of profit and loss except to the extent it relates to items directly recognized in other comprehensive income. 
Current Tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as reported in the statement of profit and loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company's current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and liability simultaneously. 
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences.Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. 
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. 
The Company offsets deferred income tax assets and liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities, and they relate to taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity, or on different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously. 
3.14    Earning Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. 
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. 
3.15    Borrowing Cost
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they are incurred. 
3.16    Government Grants
Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received. 
Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Company recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. 
Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to Profit and Loss on a straight - line basis over the expected lives of related assets and presented within other income. 
3.17    Share Based Payment
Equity-settled share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. 
The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight¬ line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company's estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity. At the end of each reporting period, the Company revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the equity-settled employee benefits reserve. 
3.18    Critical Estimates and Judgements
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which by definition will seldom equal the actual results. Management also need to exercise judgement in applying the Group's accounting policies. This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity, and items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be different than those originally assessed. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgements is included in relevant notes together with information about the basis of calculation for each affected line item in the financial statements. 
The Areas involving Critical Estimates or Judgement are:
Estimation of Defined benefit obligation 
Estimation of current tax expenses and Payable 
Useful lives of depreciable assets 
Provision and contingent liability 
Carry value of investment in subsidiary and associates 
47.    SEGMENT REPORTING DISCLOSURE
The company primarily operates in the Fashion apparels and accessories segment. The Fashion apparels and accessories segment includes Leather products, Textiles products and intermediaries . 
As defined in Ind AS 108, the chief operating decision maker (CODM) evaluates the Group's performance, allocate resources based on the analysis of the various performance indicator of the Group as a single unit. Therefore, there is no reportable segment for the Group as per the requirement of Ind AS 108 "Operating Segments". 
48.    The Net worth of a subsidiary has been fully eroded and there is a consequent possibility of impairment of equity investment of Rs. 4.78 crore. Looking into the subsidiary future plans, growth prospects and determining it's valuation based on forecasting and discounting future cashflows, such impairment in the opinion of management is considered to be temporary in nature and no impairment in value of the investment is required to be made in the accounts of the company. 
50. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount that would be received to sell an asset and paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
Trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances,short term loans, other current financial assets, current borrowings, trade payables and other current financial liabilities, : approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. 
Investments traded in active markets are determined by reference to quotes from the financial institutions; for example:Net assetvalue (NAV) for investments in mutual funds declared by mutual fund house. 
The fair values for loans, security deposits were calculated based on cash hows discounted using a current lending rate. They are classified as level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the inclusion of unobservable inputs including counter party credit risk. 
The fair values of non-current borrowings are based on discounted cash hows using a current borrowing rate. They are classified as level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the use of unobservable inputs, including own credit risk. 
The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation techniques.
The following is the basis for categorising the financial instruments measured at fair value into Level 1 to Level 3: 
Level 1: This level includes financial assets that are measured by reference to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 
Level 2: This level includes financial assets and liabilities, measured using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). 
Level 3: This level includes financial assets and liabilities measured using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or in part, using a valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instrument nor are they based on available market data. 
51. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximise the shareholder value. 
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Company includes within net debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. 
In order to achieve this overall objective, the Company's capital management, amongst other things, aims to ensure that it meets financial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans and borrowings that define capital structure requirements. Breaches in meeting the financial covenants would permit the bank to immediately call loans and borrowings. There have been no breaches in the financial covenants ofany interest-bearing loans and borrowing in the current period. 
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024. 
52. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company's management monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Company. These risks include credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk). 
Credit Risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company.To manage this, the Company periodically assesses financial reliability of customers and other counter parties, taking into account the financial condition, current economic trends , and analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of financial assets. 
Financial instruments that are subject to concentrations of credit risk, principally consist of balance with banks, investments in debt instruments/bonds, trade receivables, loans and advances. None of the financial instruments of the Company result in material concentrations of credit risks. 
The age analysis of trade receivables as of the balance sheet date have been considered from the due date and disclosed in below table. 
Liquidity Risk
The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash hows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 
The surplus funds with the Company and operational cash hows will be sufficient to dispose the financial liabilities within the maturity period. 
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of any loss in future earnings, in realisable fair values or in future cash hows that May, result from a change in the price of a financial instrument. The Company's activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates risk/liquidity risk which impact returns on investments. Market risk exposures are measured using sensitivity analysis. 
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash hows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the debt obligations with floating interest rates. The Company manages its interest rate risk by having a balanced portfolio of fixed and variable rate loans and borrowings. 
As per our report of even date attached 
For SUSHIL PODDAR & CO.    For and on behalf of the Board
Chartered Accountants Firm Reg. No. 014969N 
Ambrish Rastogi    Yogesh Kumar Gautam    Raj Kumar Chawla    Manoj Khattar    Vivek Kapur 
Partner    CompanySecretary    ChiefFinancialOfficer    WholeTimeDirector    Director 
Mem. No. 095136    Mem.No.A31119    DIN:00694981    DIN:09678378 
Gurugram, 29th May, 2025  
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