12. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
A provision is recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on the management’s estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arise from past events, but their existence or otherwise would be confirmed by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.
Contingent assets are neither accounted nor disclosed.
13. Operating Leases
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership over the leased term are classified as operating leases. Operating lease rentals are recognised as an expense over the lease period.
14. Employee Benefits
a) Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short¬ term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, performance bonus and incentives etc. are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service. All short term employee benefits are accounted for on an undiscounted basis.
b) Post Employment Benefits Defined Contribution Plan
Provident fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions as required by the statute to Government provident fund are charged off as an expense to Revenue account and Profit or Loss account when due.
Further the Company for certain employees contributes to National Pension Scheme which is managed and administered by pension fund management companies licensed by the Pension Funds Regulatory and Development Authority (’PFRDA’). Contribution made to National Pension Scheme is charged off as an expense to Revenue account and Profit and Loss account when due.
Defined Benefit Plan
Gratuity liability is a defined benefit scheme and is wholly funded. The Company accounts for the liability for future gratuity benefits based on an actuarial valuation using projected unit credit method. The Company makes contribution to a Gratuity Fund administered by trustees.
c) Other Employee Benefits
The Company accrues the liability for compensated absences based on the actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date conducted by an independent actuary using projected unit credit method.
Long term incentive plans, deferred bonuses and long term association rewards are other long term employee benefits and are accounted for based on actuarial valuations at the year end conducted by an independent actuary using projected unit credit method.
Gain or loss arising from change in actuarial assumptions/ experience adjustments is recognised in the Revenue account and Profit and Loss account for the period, in which they emerge, for all employee benefits.
d) Employee Cash Linked Stock Appreciation Rights Plan
The Company has an Employee Cash Linked Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (CSAR) (earlier called Employee Phantom Option plan (EPOP)), which is a share linked cash settled long term deferred incentive plan, for its Key Managerial Persons.
In line with the accounting prescribed under Master Circular on Corporate Governance for Insurers, 2024,
as amended from time to time, the liability with respect to the CSAR pertaining to a performance year is created in the same performance year.
The fair value of Option is being remeasured at each reporting date and at the date of settlement, with any changes in such value being recognized in the Revenue Account or Profit and Loss Account, as the case may be.
Deferred remuneration pertaining to previous financial years and paid in the reporting financial year is adjusted against the liability outstanding in the books of accounts at the beginning of the financial year.
In case of any forfeiture of deferred pay, the corresponding liability outstanding is reduced accordingly.
In case of recovery of earlier paid remuneration, if any, the same is credited to Revenue Account or Profit and Loss Account, as the case may be.
e) Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP)
The Company has formulated an ESOP Scheme namely “Canara HSBC Life Insurance Company Limited - Employee Stock Option Plan 2025” for grant of stock options to eligible employees (including whole-time directors). The ESOP Scheme is administrated through the CHL ESOP Trust (“ESOP Trust”). Under the ESOP Scheme, eligible employees are granted options to subscribe to equity shares of the Company, which vests in a graded manner. The vested options may be exercised within a period, as specified in scheme.
The options are accounted for on an intrinsic value basis in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Share based Payments, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). Intrinsic value is measured as the excess, if any, of the fair value of the underlying shares over the exercise price on the grant date and is amortised over the vesting period. For all grants issued in scheme ESOP 2025, the fair value of the underlying shares has been determined by an independent valuer as options were granted to eligible employees prior to the listing of the Company.
15. Segmental Reporting
In accordance with the IRDAI (Actuarial, Finance and Investment Functions of Insurers) Regulation, 2024 and various circulars and notifications issued by the IRDAI in this context as amended from time to time read with Accounting Standard 17 on ’’Segmental Reporting” notified under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 and rules there under, the Company has classified and disclosed segmental information separately for Shareholders’ and Policyholders’. Within the Policyholders’, following primary business segments have been classified and disclosed:
• Linked Non-Participating - Life
• Linked Non-Participating - Pension
• Linked Non-Participating - Health
• Linked Non-Participating - Others
• Non-Linked Participating - Life
• Non-Linked Participating - Pension
• Non-Linked Participating - Health
• Non-Linked Participating - Others
• Non-Linked Non-Participating - Life
• Non-Linked Non-Participating - Pension
• Non-Linked Non-Participating - Health
• Non-Linked Non-Participating - Others
The Company operates primarily in India, therefore the same is considered as one geographical segment. The accounting policies used in segmental reporting are same as those used in the preparation of the financial statements.
The allocation of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities to the business segments, for shareholders and policyholders’, is done on the following basis:
• Revenue and expenses, assets and liabilities, which are directly attributable and identifiable to the business segments, for shareholders and policyholders’, are allocated on actual basis.
• Revenue, assets and liabilities, which are not directly identifiable, are apportioned to the various business segments based on relevant drivers like:
- Gross written premium
- Commission
- Benefits paid
- Actuarial reserves etc.
• Expenses, which are not directly identifiable, are allocated to the various business segments, for shareholders and policyholders, after considering the following:
- Cost centres as identified by the management
- Distribution channel level used for the business segment
- Weighted new business premium income
- Number of new policies / lives added
- Number of policies / lives in force
- Funds under management
- Commission etc.
16. Unclaimed amount of policyholders
Pursuant to IRDAI Master circular on Operations and Allied Matters of Insurers (Ref: IRDAI/PPGR/CIR/ MISC/97/06/2024) dated 19th June, 2024 (as amended from time to time), the Company has created a single segregated fund to manage all unclaimed monies.
Unclaimed amount of policyholders’ liability is determined on the basis of NAV of the units outstanding as at the valuation date.
Assets held for unclaimed amount of policyholders and unclaimed amount of policyholders’ liability are considered as Current Assets & Current Liabilities, and disclosed as a separate line item in the specified Schedules to the Balance sheet respectively.
Income on unclaimed amount of policyholders is accreted to the unclaimed fund and is accounted for on an accrual basis, net of fund management charges.
Amounts remaining unclaimed for a period of 10 years together with all respective accretions are deposited into the Senior Citizen Welfare Fund (SCWF) as per the requirement of the regulations.
17. Provision for doubtful debts
The Company regularly evaluates the probability of recovery and provides for doubtful deposits, advances and other receivables.
18. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders is divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
19. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of Receipts and Payments Account comprises of cash and cheques in hand, bank balances, deposits with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.
Note-1: Statutory demands / liabilities in dispute represent various Service Tax/ GST demands raised and includes interest and penalty. The Company has appealed against these and believes that these demands should get dropped in due course. Hence, the Company has disclosed the above as a contingent liability and has not created any provisions against the same.
Note-2: Represents claims made against insurance policies pending litigation.
2.
(a) Actuarial Assumptions
Assumptions used in the valuation of the actuarial liabilities are determined as an estimate of the future based on past experience and judgment about their long term level at the date of valuation with margins for adverse deviations. A brief of the assumptions used in actuarial valuation is as below:
Interest Rate: The best estimate interest rate assumptions are based on a weighted average return of the actual locked in yields on the existing funds and the expected yields on the future net cash flows. The valuation rate of interest is subsequently derived by reducing these for margins for adverse deviations from 10% to 25.5% (previous year 10% to 25.5%).
Mortality Rate: The mortality rates used for assurances are based on the published “Indian Assured Lives Mortality Table (2012-14) Ultimate” (IALM 2012-14) (previous year IALM 2012-14). The best estimate rate for unit linked business ranges from 40% to 96% of IALM 2012-14 mortality tables (previous year 40% to 96% of IALM 2012-14). For conventional business, it ranges from 22% to 473.4% of IALM 2012-14 (previous year 22% to 473.4% of IALM 2012-14). The valuation mortality assumptions for life assurance products are based on increasing the best estimate rates by a margin for adverse deviation of 10% to 20% depending on the segment and product (previous year 10% to 20%). The valuation mortality assumptions for health assurance products are based on decreasing the best estimate rates by a margin for adverse deviation of 20% (previous year 20%).
The mortality rates used for annuities are based on the published “Indian Individual Annuitant’s Mortality table (2012-2015)” (previous year - Indian Individual Annuitant’s Mortality table (2012-2015)). The best estimate rates used for annuities are 84% of Indian Individual Annuitant’s table (2012-2015) (previous year - 84% of Indian Individual Annuitant’s table (2012-2015)). The valuation mortality assumptions for annuities are based on decreasing the best estimate rates by a margin for adverse deviation of 20% (previous year 20%) in addition to applying some mortality improvement factors to the rates.
Morbidity Rates: The morbidity rates used for health assurance are based on the published “Critical Illness Basic Table 1993” (CIBT93) (previous year - Critical Illness Basic Table 1993). The best estimate rates ranges from 1.6% to 347.4% (including Group Credit policies) of CIBT93 depending on age and cover chosen (previous year 1.6% to 347.4%). The valuation morbidity assumptions for health assurance products are based on increasing the best estimate rates by a margin for adverse deviation from 20% to 30% (previous year 20% to 30%).
Expenses: Best estimate maintenance expenses are derived at the levels such that when used for projecting expense recoveries based on the long term business plan, result in reasonable expense break-even year and minimize projected over-runs. The valuation expenses have been derived by increasing the best estimate assumptions by a margin for adverse deviation of 10% (previous year 10%).
Further, for any additional maintenance expenses expected to be incurred over and above the expenses
already being reserved for in the base actuarial reserves, the Company has maintained Cost Gap Reserve as part of the additional aggregate reserves. The Cost Gap Reserve amounts to ' 731 lakhs as at 31st March, 2026 (previous year Nil).
Inflation: The valuation expense inflation assumption has been fixed at 4.5% p.a. till the policy term of less than equal to 30 years and 3.2% p.a. post that (previous year 5% p.a. till the policy term of less than equal to 30 years and 3.2% p.a. post that) for all the products (as applicable).
Lapses/Paid-ups/Surrenders: The best estimate assumption for lapse/paid-up/surrenders ranges between 0% to 30% (previous year 0% to 30%) in first year; and from 0% to 50% in subsequent years (previous year 0% to 80%). The valuation lapse assumption has been further adjusted by a margin for adverse deviation which ranges between positive 30% to negative 30% (previous year positive 30% to negative 30%) depending on the product.
Revivals: The best estimate revival assumption ranges from 0% to 100% (previous year 0% to 100%), depending on the year in which the policy lapsed / paid- up and the duration elapsed since the policy lapsed /
paid-up. The valuation revival assumption has been further adjusted by a margin for adverse deviation of positive 30% (previous year positive 30%).
(b) Freelook Reserves:
The Freelook cancellation reserves are determined by multiplying the total new business premium net of in¬ force reserves held as at valuation date corresponding to Unit Linked, Traditional as well as Group business (excluding the fund based products) which is eligible for free-look cancellation as at valuation date by an appropriate free look percentage rate (based on a prudent value of the recent past experience).
The Freelook percentage rate used is 1.92% (previous year 1.97%) for individual business and 1.55% (previous year 1.28%) for Group business.
The Freelook Reserve as at 31st March 2026 is ' 269 lakhs (previous year ' 724 lakhs).
(c) Actuarial liability valuation:
The valuation of actuarial liabilities for policies in force and policies in respect of which premium has been discontinued but liability exists as on the reporting date has been duly certified by the Appointed Actuary.
(d) Funds for Future Appropriation (FFA):
In case of Participating business, based on the recommendation of Appointed Actuary, un-appropriated profits are held in the Balance Sheet as Funds for Future Appropriation (FFA). The balance of FFA on participating business as at March 31, 2026 are ' 70,942 lakhs (previous year ' 68,066 lakhs).
As per the para 1 (1) (ii) in Section-II on Valuation of Life Insurance Business, chapter I (Actuarial function) of the Master Circular on Actuarial, Finance, and Investment Functions of Insurers issued by IRDAI in May 2024, the discontinuance charges of lapsed unit-linked policies, where revival is unlikely but policies are still in revival period are required to be held as “Funds for Future Appropriation” (FFA) in the Balance Sheet. Accordingly, as at March 31, 2026, the Company has held ' 1,026 lakhs (previous year ' 743 lakhs) as “Funds for Future
Appropriation” (FFA) for discontinuance charges of lapsed unit-linked policies, where revival is unlikely but policies are still in revival period.
3. Solvency Ratio
As at March 31,2026, the Company has a solvency ratio of 190% (previous year 206%) as against the required ratio of 150%.
Solvency ratio as at March 31,2026 has been stated on the basis of computation certified by Appointed Actuary and it excludes inadmissible assets as required by the IRDAI (Actuarial, Finance and Investment Functions of Insurers) Regulations, 2024, IFSCA (Assets, Liabilities, Solvency Margin and Abstract of Actuarial Report for Life Insurance Business) Regulations, 2023 and Master Circular on Actuarial, Finance and Investment Functions of Insurers issued by IRDAI in May 2024 and directions as received from IRDAI from time to time.
5. Commitments made and outstanding for Loans, Investments and Fixed Assets
Estimated amount of capital commitments made and outstanding at year end for fixed assets (net of capital advances) to the extent not provided for amounts to ' 89 lakhs (previous year ' 37 lakhs).
Commitments made and outstanding for investments (excluding the unpaid amount on partly paid investments disclosed under Contingent Liabilities in note 16(C)(1)) are ' Nil lakhs (previous year ' Nil lakhs) and for loans are ' Nil (previous year ' Nil).
6. Encumbrance of assets and assets deposited under local laws
The assets of the Company are free from all encumbrances except to the extent of assets or monies which are required to be deposited as margin contributions for investment trade obligations of the Company or as mandated by the courts of law. Details of such assets are given below:
b) Deposits made under local laws
The Company has deposited ' 1,388 lakhs (previous year ' 1,022 lakhs) with various judicial forums / courts / Authorities for filing of appeals / revisions etc in 80 cases (previous year 52 cases). All the above cases are pending adjudication before the respective judicial forum / courts.
There are no other assets required to be deposited under any local laws or otherwise encumbered in or outside India as at March 31,2026.
7. Restructured Assets
There are no assets including loans subject to re¬ structuring (previous year- Nil).
8. Operating Lease Commitments
In accordance with the Accounting Standard 19 on Leases, the details of leasing arrangements entered into by the Company are mentioned below.
The Company has entered into agreements in the nature of lease or leave and license with different lessors or licensors for office premises and motor vehicles. These are in the nature of operating lease. Some of these lease arrangements contain provisions for renewal and escalation. There are no restrictions imposed by lease arrangements nor are there any options given to the Company to purchase the properties and the rent is not determined based on any contingency.
The operating lease rentals charged to the Revenue Account during the year and future minimum lease payments under non - cancellable operating leases as at the Balance Sheet date are as follows:
9. Claims outstanding
As at March 31, 2026, there were no such claims (previous year ' Nil) which remained settled but were unpaid for a period of more than six months.
10. Remuneration of Directors and Key Managerial Persons
As required by the IRDAI (Corporate Governance for Insurers) Regulation, 2024 and Master Circular on Corporate Governance for Insurers, 2024 issued by IRDAI in May 2024 (as amended from time to time), disclosures on remuneration of Directors and Key Managerial Persons are detailed as under:
Remuneration of Non-Executive/ Independent directors
No remuneration has been paid to any of the Non- Executive/ Independent directors during the FY 2025¬ 26 (previous year ' Nil) except for sitting fee amounting to total of ' 190 lakhs (previous year ' 119 lakhs).
Remuneration of Key Managerial Persons
a) Qualitative Disclosures:
Composition and mandate of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NRC) of the Company comprises of six directors (as on March 31,2026) and the number of independent directors shall
always be at least two-thirds of the total number of members. All members of the Committee shall be non¬ executive directors. The Chairperson of the Committee shall always be an independent director.
The NRC has been constituted to formulate and monitor people related policies and guidelines and identifying the right talent to be included in the management and at the Board level. The Committee is also required to coordinate and oversee evaluation of the performance of the Board & Committees and individual directors. The Committee provides oversight and makes recommendations to the Board, within the scope of terms of reference approved by the Board.
Design, structure, key features and objective of remuneration policy:
The objective of Remuneration Policy is to define a compensation strategy that is fair, equitable, transparent, comprehensive and competitive with the market.
The Policy defines the key components of Fixed and Variable Pay and details how it shall ensure that a proper balance is maintained between these components to ensure employees deliver good performance while keeping overall risk management and good governance in sight.
The Policy ensures that the remuneration does not encourage taking of inappropriate or excessive risk for performance based variable pay.
The Policy defines the parameters that should be taken into account for performance assessment for payment of variable pay.
Description of the ways in which current and future risks are taken into account in the remuneration policy:
The Company ensures the effectual positioning of the compensation in line with the overall risk framework of the organisation. Different aspects of remuneration have been designed to ensure their applicability over a timeframe and cover the associated risks.
• The total compensation is aligned to the predefined balanced scorecard covering the Financial, Customer, Process and People indicators of performance.
• Portion of the remuneration is deferred and spread across the time horizon of risk in the form of Short Term and Long Term Incentive Plans.
• Deferred payouts are guided and controlled by the framework and continuing performance as per performance management framework/Policy.
Description of the ways in which the insurer seeks to link performance during a performance measurement period with levels of remuneration:
The Company follows a compensation philosophy of pay for performance and meritocratic growth in the organisation. There is linkage between pay and performance. In line with Company’s pay for performance philosophy the compensation is designed to ensure that every employee will have at least a part of the total Compensation which will be linked to individual and/or Company performance. For senior management, the variable payouts depend upon the individual contribution and overall performance of the organisation. The performance is assessed on pre¬ defined balanced scorecard and the payout rate varies with the level of performance. The organization strives for higher variable pay at senior levels thereby ensuring more focus on performance driven remuneration.
b) Quantitative Disclosure:
The appointment and remuneration of managerial persons is in accordance with the requirements of Section 34A of the Insurance Act, 1938 (amended by the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Act, 2015 and as amended from time to time) and has been approved by the IRDAI.
The details of the managerial remuneration of Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer are as per Annexure 1.
11. Segment Reporting
As per the requirements of Accounting Standard 17 “Segmental Reporting” read in conjunction with the IRDAI (Actuarial, Finance and Investment Functions of Insurers) Regulations, 2024 (as amended from time to time), the Company is required to prepare a segment wise financial statement. The same is detailed as Annexure 2.
12. Investments
All investments are made in accordance with the provisions of the Insurance Act, 1938 (as amended by the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Act, 2015), Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (Actuarial, Finance and Investment Functions of Insurers) Regulations, 2024, Master Circular on Actuarial, Finance and Investment Functions of Insurers (as amended from time to time), International Financial Services Centre’s Authority (IFSCA) Investment Regulations 2022 and International Financial Services Centre’s Authority Act, 2019 (as amended from time to time).
Note-1: In view of the downgrading of the credit rating of the said securities below investment grade and default in payments of the dues, the Company has classified its entire exposure in IL&FS group as non-performing in line with its accounting policy and regulatory guidelines and has created a full provision against the same as shown above.
Note-2: Redemption receivable and corresponding NPA provision is disclosed under Schedule-12 (Advances and Other Assets).
Note-3: Investments, redemption receivable and corresponding NPA provisions are disclosed under Schedule 8-B.
Note-4: During the financial year ended March 31,2025, the Company is in receipt of ' 130 lakhs as interim distribution from Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services against an investment of ' 1,000 lakhs and ' 37 lakhs as interim distribution from ILFS Financial Services Limited against an investment of ' 500 lakhs of Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs) and also ' 32 lakhs as interim distribution from ILFS Financial Services Limited against an investment of ' 500 lakhs of Commercial Paper (CPs) in Unit Linked Policyholders’ funds. Therefore, company has reduced Redemption Receivable and corresponding provisions on NPA under Schedule 8B.
Note-5: During the financial year ended March 31,2025, the Company is in receipt of ' 62 lakhs as interim distribution from ILFS Financial Services Limited against an investment of ' 500 lakhs of Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs) and receipt of ' 162 lakhs as interim distribution from ILFS Financial Services Limited against an investment of ' 2,500 lakhs of Commercial Paper (CPs) in Shareholders’ funds. Therefore, company has reduced Redemption Receivable and corresponding provision on NPA under Schedule 12: “Advance and other assets”.
13. Value of unsettled contracts relating to Investments
Value of contracts in relation to investments, for:
(a) Purchases where deliveries are pending - ' 14,392 lakhs (previous year ' 15,910 lakhs).
(b) Sales where payments are overdue - Nil (previous year Nil).
14. Historical Cost of Investment
The historical costs of those investments whose reported value is based on fair value are:
16. Processing of Unit Linked Applications received on Quarter Ends
The Company has complied with the guidelines under Point 5 of ANNEXURE INV-I to Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (Actuarial, Finance and Investment Functions of Insurers) Regulations, 2024 (as amended from time to time) governing the applicability of the NAV for the processing of the Unit Linked applications received on the last business day of the Quarters.
17. Revaluation of Investment Property
The Company does not have any Investment in real estate property and hence no revaluation is required.
18. Nature and terms of outstanding derivative contracts
Certain Guaranteed products offered by the Company assure the policyholders a fixed rate of return for premiums to be received in the future and the Company is exposed to interest rate risk on account of re¬ investment of interest & principal maturities at future date
and Guarantee risk on premiums from already written policies. Interest rate derivative contracts as permitted by IRDAI circular no. IRDA/F&I/INV/CIR/138/06/2014 dated June 11,2014 (‘the IRDAI circular on Interest Rate Derivatives’) and IRDAI Master Circular on Actuarial, Finance and Investment Functions of Insurers issued in May 2024 (as amended from time to time) are used for hedging of highly probable forecasted transactions on insurance contracts and investment cash flows.
The Company has in place a derivative policy approved by Board which covers various aspects that apply to the functioning of the derivative transactions undertaken to substantiate the hedge strategy to mitigate the interest rate risk.
The Company has during the year, as part of its hedging strategy, entered into Forward Rate Agreement (FRA)/ Bond Forwards which is over the counter (OTC) derivative contract to hedge interest rate risk arising out of premiums from already written policies and re¬ investment risk of interest & principal maturities at future date.
Qualitative Disclosures on risk exposure in Fixed Income Derivatives:
Overview of business and processes:
i) Fixed Income Derivative Hedging instruments:
Derivatives are financial instruments whose characteristics are derived from the underlying assets, or from interest and exchange rates or indices. These include forward rate agreements, bond forwards, interest rate swaps and interest rate futures.
The Company during the financial year has entered permitted fixed income derivative instruments to minimize exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on assets and liabilities. Hedge is carried out in accordance with its established policies, strategies and applicable regulations. The Company does not engage in derivative transactions for speculative purposes.
ii) Derivative policy/process and Hedge effectiveness assessment:
The Company has well defined Board approved Derivative Policies and Procedures for setting out strategic objectives, regulatory and operational frameworks and risks associated with interest rate derivatives along with having measurement, monitoring processes and controls thereof. The accounting policy has been clearly laid out for ensuring a process of periodic effectiveness assessment and accounting.
The Company has clearly identified roles and responsibilities to ensure independence and accountability through investment decision, trade execution, to settlement, accounting and periodic reporting and audit of the Interest Rate Derivative exposures. The overall policy and risk management framework for Interest Rate Derivatives is monitored by the relevant Committees.
iii) Scope and nature of risk identification, risk measurement, and risk monitoring:
The Derivative and related Policies prescribe appropriate risk limits, including sensitivity analysis and value at risk (VaR) limits, for exposures in interest rate derivatives. All financial risks associated with the derivative portfolio are measured and monitored on a periodic basis.
Quantitative disclosure on risk exposure in Forward Rate Agreement and Bond Forwards
A hedge is deemed effective, if it has a high statistical correlation between the change in value of the hedged item and the hedging instrument (FRA/Bond forwards). Gains or losses arising from hedge ineffectiveness, if any, are recognized in the Revenue Account.
The tenure of the hedging instrument may be less than or equal to the tenure of underlying hedged asset/liability.
* Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited is a related party (part of Promoter group company) and has outstanding Derivative Notional as of March 31,2026'11,157 lakhs (previous year Nil).
19. Taxation
The taxable profits of a life insurance company are required to be computed in accordance with the provisions of Section 44 read with the rules contained in the First Schedule of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The provision for current tax amounting to ' 1,424 lakhs (previous year ' 1,117 lakhs) has been computed accordingly. The tax expense for the year includes reversal amount of ' 7 lakhs (previous year Nil) relating to the previous year, arising on account of the difference between the provision made and the final tax liability determined upon filing of the incometax return for the previous year. The Company does not have any timing difference (between accounting income and taxable income) and hence no deferred tax has been recognized in the financial statements.
20. Percentage of business sector-wise
The Company has been meeting all its Rural and Social Obligations as required under IRDAI Regulations. The sector wise (Rural and Social) break-up of business underwritten during the year ended March 31,2026 as per IRDAI (Rural, Social Sector and Motor Third Party Obligations) Regulations, 2024 is as under:
Notes :-
Rural - During the FY 2024-25, the Company has achieved 261.39% against the target (“283,948” being total nos. of lives covered under Rural / “108629” being 10% of Total no. of Gram Panchayat Population allotted to the Company).
Total Gram Panchayats allocated to Company are 188. Total Rural Lives covered are 283,948. The Company have achieved the target of 10% in each Gram Panchayats allocated by IRDAI as of March 2025.
Social - Total Lives Insured by Company is 8,220,282 and the lives covered under Social are 986,110. The Company achieved 12.00% against the requirement of 10%.
21. Allocation of investments and income thereon between Policyholders’ Account and Shareholders’ Account
The Company maintains separate funds for the shareholders and policyholders, therefore allocation of investments and income is not required between Policyholders’ account and Shareholders’ account.
22. Disclosure on other work given to Auditors
Pursuant to clause IV (1) (c) of Annexure 6 of Master Circular on Corporate Governance for Insurers, 2024 issued by IRDAI (as amended from time to time), the additional works (other than statutory/ internal audit) given to the Auditors are detailed below:
The Statutory Auditors of the Company were engaged for Limited review of quarterly financials, providing certain certifications, Examination of Restated financials & other activities related to IPO (refer Note 47 of Schedule 16C) and Tax audit (under the Income Tax Act, 1961). The Board of Directors of the Company have approved such engagements as required under ordinary course of business.
Notes :-
Rural - Total Gram Panchayats allocated to Company are 192. Total Rural Lives covered are 223,694. The Company have achieved the target of 15% in each Gram Panchayats allocated by IRDAI as of March 2026.
Social - Total Lives Insured by Company is 12,024,755 (Number of Policies in Retail and Number of Lives in Group) and the lives covered under Social are 2,168,498. The Company achieved 18.03% as of March 2026 against the requirement of 10%.
23. Accounting Ratios
Key performance and accounting ratios are detailed as Annexure 3.
24. Summary of Financial Statements
A summary of the financial statements is detailed in Annexure 4.
25. Transfer from / (to) Revenue Account
During the current year, net surplus of ' 4,353 lakhs (previous year surplus of ' 3,548 lakhs) is being contributed by Policyholders’ account to shareholders’ account.
The segment wise details are tabulated below:
The shareholders’ contribution is irreversible in nature and will not be recouped in the future. The approval for the transfer of FY 2024-25 was taken in EGM on April 11, 2025 and approval for the transfer relating to FY 2025-26 will be taken in the upcoming EGM.
The Bonus to participating policyholders for current year, as recommended by the Appointed Actuary based on the Company’s Bonus philosophy, approved by the With- Profits Committee and the Board, has been included in the change in valuation for policies.
26. Related Party Disclosures
During the year, the Company had transactions with related parties as defined in the Accounting Standard 18. Lists of such transactions are disclosed as a part of the “Related party disclosures” and detailed in Annexure 5.
27. Computation of Earnings Per Share
In accordance with Accounting Standard 20 - Earnings per share, calculations for earning per share are as under:
29. Disclosure of Expenses relating to Outsourcing Activities
As required by Master Circular on Actuarial, Finance and Investment Functions of Insurers issued by IRDAI in May 2024 (as amended from time to time), in line with the Outsourcing Return which is required to be submitted as per the regulations, details of outsourcing expenses are as follows:
28. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006
According to information available with the management, on the basis of intimation received from suppliers regarding their status under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act) as amended from time to time, the details of amounts due to Micro and Small Enterprises under the said Act are as follows:
30. Employee Benefits A) Defined benefit plan i) Gratuity:
The gratuity scheme provides for payments as per scheme rules to an employee on his/her exit from employment either by way of resignation, retirement or death, after completion of minimum prescribed continuous service with the Company and in case of death of an employee during the course of an active employment, the gratuity is paid even if the employee has not completed the required minimum continuous service.
The Company provides for gratuity benefits based on an actuarial valuation using projected unit credit method, in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 15 (revised 2005), ‘Employee benefits’. The Company contributes towards net liabilities to Canara HSBC Life Insurance Company Limited Group Gratuity Trust. The related expenses have been recognized in Revenue and Profit & Loss account under “Employees’ remuneration and welfare benefits”.
Reconciliation of the opening and closing balance of the present value of the defined benefit obligation for gratuity benefits is detailed in Annexure 6. This is based on an actuarial valuation done by independent Actuary as on March 31,2026.
B) Defined contribution plan
i) Provident Fund:
The Company makes contribution towards employees’ provident fund scheme as well as employees’ pension scheme, a defined contribution plan. The Company’s contribution for the year amounts to ' 1,549 lakhs (previous year ' 1,340 lakhs) and ' 884 lakhs (previous year ' 876 lakhs) respectively. The related expenses have been recognized in Revenue and Profit & Loss account under “Employees’ remuneration and welfare benefits”.
ii) National Pension Scheme:
The Company makes contribution towards national pension scheme for the employees who had opted for the scheme. National pension scheme is a defined contribution plan which is managed and administered by pension fund management companies licensed by the Pension Funds Regulatory and Development Authority (’PFRDA’). The Company’s contribution for the year amounts to ' 243 lakhs (previous year ' 181 lakhs). The related expenses have been recognized in Revenue and Profit & Loss account under “Employees’ remuneration and welfare benefits”.
iii) Labour Welfare Fund:
The Company makes contribution towards Labour welfare fund scheme, a defined contribution plan. The Company’s contribution for the year amounts to ' 12 lakhs (previous year ' 11 lakhs). The related expenses have been recognized in Revenue and Profit & Loss account under “Employees’ remuneration and welfare benefits”.
iv) Employee Deposit Linked Insurance:
The Company makes contribution towards Employee Deposit Linked Insurance scheme, a defined contribution plan. The Company’s contribution for the year amounts to ' 58 lakhs (previous year ' 55 lakhs). The related expenses have been recognized in Revenue and Profit & Loss account under “Employees’ remuneration and welfare benefits”.
v) Employee State Insurance Corporation:
The Company makes contribution towards Employee State Insurance Corporation scheme, a defined contribution plan. The Company’s contribution for the year amounts to ' 56 lakhs (previous year ' 49 lakhs). The related expenses
have been recognized in Revenue and Profit & Loss account under “Employees’ remuneration and welfare benefits”.
C) Other employee benefits i) Leave Encashment:
The Company accrues the liability for leave encashment based on the actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date conducted by an independent actuary. The related expenses have been recognized in Revenue and Profit & Loss account under “Employees’ remuneration and welfare benefits”. The assumptions used for valuation are:
ii) Long Term Incentive Plan / Deferred Bonus and long term association rewards:
The Company accrues for the liability for the long term incentive plan, deferred bonuses and long term association rewards based on the actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date conducted by an independent actuary. The related expenses have been recognized in Revenue and Profit & Loss account under “Employees’ remuneration and welfare benefits”. The assumptions used for valuation are:
D) Employee Stock Option Plan
Pursuant to our Board and Shareholders approval in April 2025, an ESOP scheme namely “Canara HSBC Life Insurance Company Limited - Employee Stock Option Plan 2025” (the “ESOP Scheme”), for grant of employee stock options to eligible employees was instituted. This ESOP Scheme is being administered through the CHL ESOP Trust (“Trust”) established pursuant to the trust deed dated Aug 8, 2025.
Under the ESOP scheme, eligible employees are granted stock options that vest over specified periods
subject to vesting conditions and are exercisable at a predetermined exercise price within the prescribed exercise period. The scheme is equity-settled in nature. The ESOP Trust has been funded by the Company through interest-free loan for the purpose of acquiring equity shares of the Company from the secondary market. The Trust has not subscribed to or been allotted any fresh equity shares by the Company. Accordingly, the issued and paid-up share capital, securities premium and reserves of the Company is not impacted by the ESOP Trust transactions during the year.
The Company accounts for the ESOP Scheme in accordance with the Guidance Note on “Accounting for Share-based Payments” issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and has adopted the intrinsic value method for measurement of stock options.
The exercise price of ESOP Scheme is determined based on the fair market value as determined by the Category I Merchant Banker registered with SEBI as company’s equity was not listed on the day of grant. As at the reporting date, no options have vested and the intrinsic value of options granted is Nil as the exercise price of the option is the same as fair value of the underlying share on the grant date; accordingly, no employee compensation expense has been recognized in the Revenue Account or Profit and loss account for the financial year 2025-26 (Previous Year Nil). Had the Company followed the fair value method for valuing its options, the charge to the Revenue Account/Profit & Loss Account for the year would have been aggregated to ' 717 Lakh (Previous year ' Nil Lakh) and the profit after tax would have been lower by ' 613 Lakh (Previous year ' Nil Lakh). Consequently, Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share would have been ' 1.27 (Previous year: ' Nil per share).
The amount advanced by the Company to the ESOP Trust, as an interest free loan, is disclosed in the balance sheet as “Loan to ESOP Trust” and represents loan recoverable from the Trust, primarily out of the exercise price receivable from employees upon exercise of vested options, and includes inter alia, the cost of equity shares acquired from the secondary market (including transaction costs), unutilized bank balances and other incidental costs attributable to the administration of the ESOP Scheme. Any difference between the cost of shares acquired by the Trust from the secondary market and the exercise price payable by employees, if arising upon exercise of options, is treated in accordance with the Guidance Note based on its underlying nature and is not considered as employee compensation expense.
Such differences, if any, are recognised only upon exercise of options and determination of the resultant position based on actual proceeds received from employees.
Appropriate disclosures in respect of salient features of the ESOP Scheme, the number of options granted, outstanding and vesting terms along with the method of computation of fair value of options have been made hereinbelow in accordance with the said Guidance Note.
E) Impact of New Labour Code
Pursuant to the notification issued by the Ministry of Labour and Employment, the Code on Wages, 2019, the Code on Social Security, 2020, the Industrial Relations Code, 2020 and the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 (collectively referred to as the “New Labour Codes”) became effective from November 21, 2025. Accordingly, the Company has recognized incremental estimated obligation on account of the employees past services and based on actuarial valuation, in accordance with Accounting Standard 15 “Employee Benefits” (“AS 15”), the incremental estimates amount to § 1,195 lakhs. This additional amount is charged to the Policyholders’ Revenue Account and Profit & Loss A/c for the year ended March 31,2026.
31. Foreign exchange gain/ loss
The net foreign exchange loss debited to Revenue Account and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended March 31,2026 is ' 10 lakhs (previous year ' 4 lakhs).
32. Foreign currency exposure
The year-end foreign currency exposures that have not been hedged by a derivative instrument or otherwise are Nil (previous year Nil).
33. Details of person in charge of management of the business under Section 11(3) of the Insurance Act, 1938 (amended by the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Act, 2015)
34. Additional Disclosures as per requirements of IRDAI
Unit linked disclosures as required by Master Circular on Actuarial, Finance and Investment Functions of Insurers issued by IRDAI in May 2024 (as amended from time to time) is detailed as Annexure 7.
35. Disclosure on fines and penalties
As required by Master Circular on Actuarial, Finance and Investment Functions of Insurers issued by IRDAI in May 2024 (as amended from time to time), a report on penal actions has been detailed under Annexure 8.
36. Controlled Fund
As required by Master Circular on Actuarial, Finance and Investment Functions of Insurers issued by IRDAI in May 2024 (as amended from time to time), the reconciliation statement is detailed as Annexure 9.
37. Treatment of Unclaimed Amount of Policyholders
As required by Master Circular on Operation and Allied Matters of Insurers issued by IRDAI in June 2024 as amended from time to time and erstwhile prevailing regulations, statement showing age-wise analysis of the unclaimed amount of the policyholders is detailed as Annexure 10 A.
Statement showing details of unclaimed amounts and investment income thereon is detailed as Annexure 10 B.
38. Disclosures regarding discontinued policies
As required by Master Circular on Actuarial, Finance and Investment Functions of Insurers issued by IRDAI in May 2024 (as amended from time to time) relating to the treatment of discontinued linked insurance policies, the disclosures are detailed under Annexure 11.
39. Additional disclosure requirements as per Corporate Governance guidelines
A) Quantitative and qualitative information on the insurer’s financial and operating ratios, namely, incurred claim, commission and expenses ratios Refer Key performance and accounting ratios (Annexure 3) and Summary of financial statements (Annexure 4).
B) Actual solvency margin details vis-a-vis the required solvency margin
Refer Schedule 16C - Note 3.
C) Persistency ratio
Refer Key performance and accounting ratios (Annexure 3).
D) Financial performance including growth rate and current financial position of the insurer
Refer Key performance and accounting ratios (Annexure 3) and Summary of financial statements (Annexure 4).
E) Description of the risk management architecture
The Company relies on robust risk management practices and governance mechanism towards managing risks and recognizes that an effective risk
management framework is fundamental to its success. The risk management framework, within the Company, is based on the concept of ‘three lines of defense’, that fosters a culture of ownership and accountability at all levels of management. This ensures that risk is seen as part of the overall business process and a robust framework of risk identification, evaluation, monitoring and control exists.
Management of risks, including its measurement, requires adopting a multi-faceted approach where a risk and its impact is analyzed from various aspects in order to build a holistic and forward looking view to assess its relevance for the Company & other relevant stakeholders. Management of risks is also integrated into business decision making both at a strategic and operational level. A conducive Risk Management framework has been implemented to facilitate identification, assessment, mitigation and reporting of
risks. This includes an assessment and periodic review of key risks’ impacting the Company.
Additionally, management oversight on relevant risks is ensured through various internal governance forums, which have an oversight on key risk & overall control environment. The company has institutionalized a Risk Management Committee (RMC) of the Board, which has the responsibility of ensuring that an effective risk management framework is implemented. The RMC and Audit Committee are supported by Company’s risk management and the internal audit functions respectively and are responsible for ensuring adequacy of the Company’s risk management and internal control governance structure. This ensures that the risk is managed within the stated appetite and the risk management activities adequately support Company’s objectives and long term strategies.
40. Corporate Social Responsibility
i) As per section 135 of Companies Act, 2013, the amount required to be spent by the Company on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) during financial year ended March 31,2026 is ' 237 lakhs (previous year ' 159 lakhs).
During the year, the Company has spent ' 237 lakhs (previous year ' 159 lakhs) on various CSR initiatives mentioned in Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013.
Company. The methods and assumptions used in valuation of liabilities are in accordance with the regulations issued by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (“IRDAI”) and actuarial practice standards and guidance notes issued by the Institute of Actuaries of India.
44. Borrowings
During the Financial 2025-26, the Company has issued unsecured, rated, listed, subordinated, redeemable, fully-paid, non-cumulative, non-convertible debentures (NCDs) in the nature of ‘Subordinated Debt’ in accordance with the IRDAI (Registration, Capital Structure, Transfer of Shares and Amalgamation of Insurers) Regulations, 2024 aggregating to ' 25,000 lakhs at a coupon rate of 8.15% per annum. The said NCDs were allotted on March 13, 2026, and are redeemable at the end of 10 years from the date of allotment with a call option with the Company to redeem the NCD post the completion of 5 years from the date of allotment and every year thereafter.
iii) Amounts of related party transactions pertaining to CSR related activities for the year ended March 31, 2026 is Nil (previous year Nil).
iv) There is no unspent/excess amount spent for the year under section 135(5) of Companies Act, 2013 & also no ongoing projects under section 135(6) of the Companies Act, 2013.
41. Expenses of Management
As per IRDAI (Expenses of Management, including Commission, of Insurers) Regulations 2024 (as amended from time to time), the actual expenses are within the allowable limits (on an overall basis and for par products & non-par (including linked) products) for FY 2025-26 and FY 2024-25.
42. Pending Litigations
The Company’s pending litigations comprise of claims against the Company primarily by customers and proceedings pending with tax authorities. The Company has reviewed all its pending litigations and proceedings and has adequately provided for where provisions are required and disclosed the contingent liability where applicable, in its financial statements. The Company does not expect the outcome of these proceedings to have a material adverse effect on its financial results as at March 31, 2026. Reference is also drawn to note 1-Contingent Liabilities of Schedule 16 (C) in this regard.
43. Long term Contracts
The Company has a process whereby periodically all long term contracts are assessed for material foreseeable losses. At the year end, the Company has reviewed and ensured that adequate provision as required under any law / accounting standards for material foreseeable losses on such long term contracts including derivative contracts has been made in the financial statements. For insurance contracts, actuarial valuation of liabilities for policies is done by the Appointed Actuary of the
Interest on the said NCDs charged to the Profit and Loss account for the year ended March 31, 2026 is ' 106 lakhs (previous year Nil).
45. IND-AS Implementation
On 30th March 2026, IRDAI issued the IRDAI (Actuarial, Finance and Investment Functions of Insurers) (Amendment) Regulations, 2026 (“Amendment Regulations”) mandating preparation and reporting of financial statements in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), effective 1st April 2026 along with parallel reporting of Financial information to IRDAI separately on current reporting framework for two years. Amendment Regulations also allows transitional relief via forbearance for a period of one year for insurers.
The Company’s Ind-AS implementation roadmap is aligned to the earlier notified intended timeline of 1st April 2027 and progressing accordingly. The Company will be applying to IRDAI for forbearance for a period of one year.
The Ind AS implementation programme is being managed through Steering Committee comprising of Chief Financial Officer, Appointed Actuary, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Chief Operating & Technology Officer. Progress updates are presented to the Audit Committee of the Board on periodic basis.
46. Dividend
The Board of Directors have recommended a final dividend of ' 0.40 per equity share of face value of ' 10 each in its meeting held on April 28, 2026, subject to Shareholders’ approval in their Annual General Meeting.
47. Initial Public Offer (IPO)
During the Financial year 2025-26, the Company’s Equity Shares were listed on NSE and BSE, pursuant to an Initial Public Offer (IPO) comprising of 237,500,000 Equity shares of face value of ' 10 each at a price of ' 106 per equity share, offered through an Offer of Sale by its shareholders, as mentioned below:
• 137,750,000 Equity shares of face value of ' 10 each aggregating to ' 145,860 Lakhs (with 15,50,000 equity shares offered to eligible employees at ' 96.00) by Canara bank,
• 4,750,000 Equity shares of face value of ' 10 each aggregating to ' 5,035 Lakhs by HSBC Insurance (Asia-Pacific) Holdings Limited and
• 95,000,000 Equity Shares of face value of §10 each aggregating to ' 100,700 Lakhs by Punjab National Bank.
The Company received total proceeds of ' 251,595 Lakhs, from the offer for sale on behalf of the selling shareholders, out of which:
• an amount of ' 6,782 Lakhs was retained towards recovery of estimated IPO related expenses,
• Securities Transaction tax (STT) was paid amounting to ' 503 Lakhs,
• Withholding Tax was paid amounting to ' 204 Lakhs and
• balance amount of ' 244,106 Lakhs was remitted to the selling shareholders and hence, the said amount have not been disclosed as a related party transaction under the related party disclosures.
Out of the ' 6,782 Lakhs retained, the Company has recovered ' 6,025 Lakhs, towards IPO related expenses incurred by it, from the selling shareholders, which has been disclosed as related party transactions under the related party disclosures.
The remaining balance of ' 757 Lakhs in the IPO bank account as at 31st March 2026, is to be utilized towards settlement of remaining IPO related expenses and the balance amount, if any, shall be remitted to the Shareholders. Hence, the same has not been disclosed as a related party transaction under the related party disclosures.
48. Assignment of Share Capital in IFSC Insurance Office (IIO) - GIFT CITY
As per Regulation 17(2) of International Financial Services Centers Authority (Registration of Insurance Business)
Regulations, 2021 read with Regulation 40(1) of IRDAI (Protection of Policyholders’ Interests, Operations and Allied Matters of Insurers) Regulations, 2024, an IIO setting up in an unincorporated form is required to maintain assigned capital of $ 1.50 million into freely convertible foreign currency out of Insurers’ funds beyond solvency margin requirements. Accordingly, the company has assigned the capital of $ 1.74 million equivalent to ' 1,500 Lakhs (Revalued at $ 1.59 million as on March 31,2026) to IIO branch of the Company out of the fund beyond solvency margin.
49. Details of Key Financial Information for the place of business outside India
The company has registered to undertake Life Insurance business as permissible under Regulation 10(a) of International Financial Services Centers Authority (Registration of Insurance Business) Regulations, 2021 as an IFSC Insurance Office (IIO) at IFSC Gift City - Gandhinagar.
Key financial information required to be disclosed as per Master Circular on Operations and Allied Matters (IRDAI/ PPGR/CIR/MISC/97/06/2024) dated 19th June 2024 is as under:
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