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Company Information

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MAS FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD.

23 October 2026 | 12:00

Industry >> Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC)

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ISIN No INE348L01012 BSE Code / NSE Code 540749 / MASFIN Book Value (Rs.) 169.98 Face Value 10.00
Bookclosure 26/08/2026 52Week High 359 EPS 20.46 P/E 12.09
Market Cap. 4489.16 Cr. 52Week Low 244 P/BV / Div Yield (%) 1.46 / 0.81 Market Lot 1.00
Security Type Other

NOTES TO ACCOUNTS

You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year
Year End :2026-03 

The increase in ECL was driven by an increase in the gross amount of the portfolio, movements between stages as a result of increase in credit risk, change in probability of default and due to estimated macro-economic factors. The extent to which macro-economic factors will impact current estimates of ECL is uncertain at this point of time. The Company has conducted a qualitative assessment and has considered forecasted macro economic factors and a higher probability of default to factor on impairment allowances. For further details, refer note 42.

8.3 Credit quality of loan assets

The table below shows the gross carrying amount of loans based on the Company's internal grades and year-end stage classification of loans. The amounts presented are gross of impairment allowances. Details of the Company's internal grades are explained in note 42.1.

1. During the year, the Company has invested an amount of ' 25 crores in MAS Rural Housing & Mortgage Finance Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, by subscribing to 12,67,170 no. of equity shares of face value of ' 10 each for cash at ' 197.29 per share (including premium of ' 187.29 per share).

2. During the year, the Company has been allotted 3,33,333 equity shares of MAS Rural Housing and Mortgage Finance Limited being 33.33% of the total OCPS held by the Company due to conversion of said OCPS into the Equity shares of Subsidiary Company on September 12, 2025.

3. During the year, the Company has invested an amount of ' 0.35 crore in equity shares of Masfin Insurance Broking Private Limited being 3,50,000 Equity shares of face value of ' 10 each.

4. In line with the business model assessment policy, the Company has reassessed its business model and reclassified its investment in Non-convertible debenture (NCD) from amortized cost to FVTPL category with effect from 01 April 2025 and reclassification impact of same is debited in the statement of Profit & Loss by ' 1.81 crores. During the year, the fair value gains of ' 1.88 crores recognised on such investments.

For Cash credit / Overdraft and short term loans

(a) Cash credit / short term loans from banks are secured by hypothecation of movable assets of the Company and goods covered under hypothecation ("HP") agreements / Loan cum HP agreements and book debts, receivables, loans and advances and entire portfolio outstanding (except specific portfolio generated from various term loans sanctioned by various banks/financial institutions on an exclusive basis) and equitable mortgage/negative lien by deposit of title deeds on some of the Company's immovable properties, as collateral security. The loans are also guaranteed by Mr. Kamlesh Chimanlal Gandhi, Mrs. Shweta Kamlesh Gandhi. Overdraft loans are secured against fixed deposits placed.

(b) Interest rate range

Interest rate ranges from 7.58 % p.a. to 9.05 % p.a. as at 31 March 2026.

Interest rate ranges from 7.65 % p.a. to 9.10 % p.a. as at 31 March 2025.

The Company has not defaulted in repayment of borrowings and interest.

The Company has availed borrowings from banks or financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets and the quarterly returns or statements of current assets filed by the Company with banks or financial institutions are in agreement with the books of accounts of the Company.

The carrying amount of financial assets which is hypothecated against all secured borrowing inclusive of margin requirement ranging from 1.10 times to 1.25 times is amounting to ' 10,912.15 crores (31 March 2025: ' 9,214.20 crores).

Note: Mukesh C. Gandhi has passed away on 19 January 2021 and shares held by him was transferred to MCG Private Family Trust during FY 2025-26.

* Holding less than 5% equity shares

20.3 Details of bonus shares issued during the five years immediately preceding the balance sheet date:

10,93,24,086 equity shares of ' 10 each fully paid-up were allotted as bonus shares by capitalisation of general reserve and balance from the statement of profit and loss during the year ended 31 March 2024.

The Company has neither allotted any share pursuant to contracts without payment being received in cash nor has it bought back any shares during the preceding period of 5 financial years.

20.4 Terms / rights attached to equity shares

The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of ' 10 per share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the equity shareholders will be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.

21.1 Nature and purpose of reserve

1 Reserve u/s. 45-IC of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (the "RBI Act, 1934")

Reserve u/s. 45-IC of RBI Act, 1934 is created in accordance with section 45 IC(1) of the RBI Act, 1934. As per Section 45 IC(2) of the RBI Act, 1934, no appropriation of any sum from this reserve fund shall be made by the NBFC except for the purpose as may be specified by RBI.

2 Securities premium

Securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve can be utilised only for limited purposes in accordance with the provisions of section 52 of the Act.

3 Retained earnings

Retained earnings is the accumulated available profit of the Company carried forward from earlier years. These reserve are free reserves which can be utilised for any purpose as may be required.

The Company recognises change on account of remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability (asset) as part of retained earnings with separate disclosure, which comprises of:

i) actuarial gains and losses

ii) return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset); and

iii) any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset).

4 Other comprehensive income On loans

The Company has elected to recognise changes in the fair value of loans and advances in other comprehensive income. These changes are accumulated within the FVOCI - loans and advances reserve within equity. The Company transfers amounts from this reserve to the statement of profit and loss when the loans and advances are sold. Further, impairment loss allowances on the loans are recognised in OCI.

32 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS (TO THE EXTENT NOT PROVIDED FOR)

(' In Crores)

As at 31 March 2026

As at 31 March 2025

(A) Contingent liabilities

I) In respect of GST demand where company has filed appeal.

0.87

0.73

II) Guarantees given on behalf of subsidiary company: (Refer note i)

To National Housing Bank ("NHB")

Amount of guarantees at 31 March 2025: ' 5 crores

Amount of loan outstanding

-

0.13

(B) Commitments

I) Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for:

Property, plant & equipment and Capital work in progress

0.69

0.06

II) Loan commitments for sanctioned but not disbursed amount

1.50

10.50

Notes:

i) Guarantees have been given by the Company to NHB on behalf of the MAS Rural Housing & Mortgage Finance Limited (subsidiary company) for the loan taken and accordingly, the same has been shown as contingent liability.

33 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ("CSR") EXPENSES:

The average profit before tax of the Company for the last three financial years was ' 317.72 crores (F.Y.2024-25'266.49 crores), basis which the Company was required to spend ' 6.35 crores towards CSR activities for the current financial year (31 March 2025: ' 5.33 crores).

Note: Unspent CSR amount of ' 5.27 crores for FY 2025-26 was deposited in unspent CSR bank account on 28 April 2026.

(d) Reason for shortfall: The Company has on-going projects and it is spending the said amount as per pre-approved ongoing projects.

(e) Nature of CSR activities: Promoting education, eradicating hunger, poverty & malnutrition, promoting health care and such other activities.

34 SEGMENT REPORTING:

Operating segment are components of the Company whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance and for which discrete financial information is available.

The Company is engaged primarily on the business of "Financing" only, taking into account the risks and returns, the organization structure and the internal reporting systems. All the operations of the Company are in India. All non-current assets of the Company are located in India. Accordingly, there are no separate reportable segments as per Ind AS 108 -"Operating segments".

36 EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

Ind AS 10 'Events after the Reporting Period', requires an entity to evaluate information available after the balance sheet date to determine if such information constitutes an adjusting event, which would require an adjustment to the financial statements, or a non-adjusting event, which would only require disclosure. There have been no events after the reporting date that require disclosure in these financial statements.

39 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

Disclosure in respect of employee benefits under Ind AS 19 - Employee Benefits are as under:

(a) Defined contribution plan

The Company's contribution to provident fund and employee state insurance scheme are considered as defined contribution plans. The Company's contribution to provident fund aggregating ' 3.67 crores (31 March 2025: ' 2.98 crores) and employee state insurance scheme aggregating ' 0.10 crores (31 March 2025: ' 0.10 crores) has been recognised in the statement of profit and loss under the head employee benefits expense.

(b) Defined benefit plan:

Gratuity

The Company operates a defined benefit plan (the "gratuity plan") covering eligible employees. The gratuity plan is governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 and the provisions of the Code on Social Security, 2020, to the extent notified and applicable. Under the act, employee who has completed five years of service is entitled to specific benefit. The level of benefits provided depends on the member's length of service and salary at retirement age/ resignation date.

The defined benefit plans expose the Company to risks such as actuarial risk, investment risk, liquidity risk, market risk, legislative risk. These are discussed as follows:

Actuarial risk: It is the risk that benefits will cost more than expected. This can arise due to one of the following reasons:

Adverse salary growth experience: Salary hikes that are higher than the assumed salary escalation will result into an increase in obligation at a rate that is higher than expected.

Variability in mortality rates: If actual mortality rates are higher than assumed mortality rate assumption than the gratuity benefits will be paid earlier than expected. Since there is no condition of vesting on the death benefit, the acceleration of cash flow will lead to an actuarial loss or gain depending on the relative values of the assumed salary growth and discount rate.

Variability in withdrawal rates: If actual withdrawal rates are higher than assumed withdrawal rate assumption than the gratuity benefits will be paid earlier than expected. The impact of this will depend on whether the benefits are vested as at the resignation date.

Investment risk: For funded plans that rely on insurers for managing the assets, the value of assets certified by the insurer may not be the fair value of instruments backing the liability. In such cases, the present value of the assets is independent of the future discount rate. This can result in wide fluctuations in the net liability or the funded status if there are significant changes in the discount rate during the inter-valuation period.

Liquidity risk: Employees with high salaries and long durations or those higher in hierarchy, accumulate significant level of benefits. If some of such employees resign / retire from the Company, there can be strain on the cash flows.

Market risk: Market risk is a collective term for risks that are related to the changes and fluctuations of the financial markets. One actuarial assumption that has a material effect is the discount rate. The discount rate reflects the time value of money. An increase in discount rate leads to decrease in defined benefit obligation of the plan benefits and vice versa. This assumption depends on the yields on the government bonds and hence the valuation of liability is exposed to fluctuations in the yields as at the valuation date.

The discount rate is based on the prevailing market yields of Government of India's bond as at the balance sheet date for the estimated term of the obligations.

viii. Sensitivity analysis

Significant actuarial assumptions for the determination of the defined benefit obligation are discount rate, expected salary increase and withdrawal rates. The sensitivity analysis below have been determined based on reasonably possible changes of the assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period, while holding all other assumptions constant. The results of sensitivity analysis is given below:

ix. Asset liability matching strategies

The Company contributes to the insurance fund based on estimated liability of next financial year end. The projected liability statements is obtained from the actuarial valuer.

x. Effect of plan on the Company's future cash flows

a) Funding arrangements and funding policy

The Company has purchased an insurance policy to provide for payment of gratuity to the employees. Every year, the insurance company carries out a funding valuation based on the latest employee data provided by the Company. Any deficit in the assets arising as a result of such valuation is funded by the Company.

b) Maturity profile of defined benefit obligation

The average outstanding term of the obligations is 3.94 years.(31 March 2025 : 4.02 years)

The Company has not funded its compensated absences liability and the same continues to remain as unfunded as at 31 March 2026.

The liability for compensated absences is ' 0.34 crores (31 March 2025: ' 0.27 crores).

(d) Exceptional items

Effective 21 November 2025, the Government of India consolidated 29 existing labour regulations into four Labour codes, namely, The Code on Wages, 2019, The Industrial Relations Code, 2020, The Code on Social Security, 2020 and the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020, collectively referred to as the 'New Labour Codes'. The New Labour Codes has resulted in a one-time material increase in provision for employee benefits on account of recognition of past service costs. Based on the requirements as per the of New Labour Codes and relevant Accounting Standard, the Company has assessed and accounted the estimated incremental impact as Exceptional Item in the standalone statement of profit and loss for the year ended 31 March 2026 amounting to ' 4.24 crores (Net of tax ' 3.16 crores). Upon notification of the related Rules to the New Labour Codes by the Government and any further clarification from the Government on other aspects of the New Labour Codes, the Company will evaluate and account for additional impact if any, determined in subsequent periods.

40 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e. an exit price), regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using a valuation technique.

In order to show how fair values have been derived, financial instruments are classified based on a hierarchy of valuation techniques.

This note describes the fair value measurement of both financial and non-financial instruments.

A. Measurement of fair values

i) Financial instruments - fair value

The fair value of financial instruments as referred to in note (B) below have been classified into three categories depending on the inputs used in the valuation technique. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).

The categories used are as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for financial instruments

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in active market is determined using valuation technique which maximizes the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value on instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2; and

Level 3: If one or more of significant input is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.

ii) Transfers between levels 1 and 2

There has been no transfer in between level 1 and level 2.

iii) Valuation techniques Loans

The Company has computed fair value of the loans and advances through OCI considering its business model. These have been fair valued using the base of the interest rate of loan disbursed in the last month of the year end which is an unobservable input and therefore these has been considered to be fair valued using level 3 inputs.

Investments measured at FVTPL

Fair values of mutual funds have been determined under level 1 using quoted market prices(unadjusted) of the underlying instruments. Fair value of investment in alternate investment funds and non convertible debentures have been determined under level 2 using observable input.

41 CAPITAL

The Company maintains an actively managed capital base to cover risks inherent in the business and is meeting the capital adequacy requirements of the regulator, RBI. The adequacy of the Company's capital is monitored using, among other measures, the regulations issued by RBI.

The Company has complied in full with all its externally imposed capital requirements over the reported period. Equity share capital and other equity are considered for the purpose of Company's capital management.

41.1 Capital management

The primary objectives of the Company's capital management policy are to ensure that the Company complies with externally imposed capital requirements and maintains strong credit ratings and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and to maximise shareholder value.

The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it according to changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of its activities. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue capital securities. No changes have been made to the objectives, policies and processes from the previous years. However, they are under constant review by the Board.

Tier 1 capital consists of shareholders' equity and retained earnings excluding unrealised gain but including unrealised loss. Tier 2 capital consists of ECL on stage 1 and subordinated debt (subject to prescribed discount rates and not exceeding 50% of Tier 1).

42 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise borrowings and trade payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations and to support its operations. The Company's financial assets mainly includes loan and advances, cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations.

The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The Company's board of directors has an overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework. The board of directors has established the risk management committee, which is responsible for developing and monitoring the Company's risk management policies. The committee reports regularly to the board of directors on its activities.

The Company's risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's activities.

The Company's risk management committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Company's risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company.

42.1 Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counter-party to financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Company's loans and investments.

The carrying amounts of financial assets represent the maximum credit risk exposure.

(a) Loans and advances

The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the factors that may influence the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk associated with the industry.

The Company has established a credit policy under which each new customer is analysed individually for creditworthiness before sanctioning any loan. The Company's review includes external ratings, if they are available, financial statements, credit agency information, industry information, the loan-to-value ratio etc.

Narrative Description of Collateral

Collateral primarily include vehicles purchased by retail loan customers and machinery & property in case of SME customers. The secured exposure are secured wholly or partly by hypothecation of assets and undertaking to create a security.

An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date based on the facts and circumstances existing on that date to identify expected losses on account of time value of money and credit risk. For the purposes of this analysis, the loans are categorised into groups based on days past due. Each group is then assessed for impairment using the ECL model as per the provisions of Ind AS 109 - financial instruments.

(i) Staging:

As per the provision of Ind AS 109, all financial instruments are allocated to stage 1 on initial recognition. However, if a significant increase in credit risk is identified at the reporting datecompared with the initial recognition, then an instrument is transferred to stage 2. If there is objective evidenceof impairment, then the asset is credit impaired and transferred to stage 3.

The Company considers a financial instrument defaulted and therefore Stage 3 (credit-impaired) for ECL calculations in all cases when the borrower becomes due by more than 90 days on its contractual payments.

For financial assets in stage 1, the impairment calculated based on defaults that are possible in next twelve months, whereas for financial instrument in stage 2 and stage 3 the ECL calculation considers default event for the lifespan of the instrument.

As per Ind AS 109, the Company assesses whether there is a significant increase in credit risk at the reporting date from the initial recognition. The Company has staged the assets based on the days past dues criteria and other market factors which significantly impacts the loan portfolio.

(ii) Grouping:

As per Ind AS 109, Company is required to group the portfolio based on the shared risk characteristics. The Company has assessed the risk and its impact on the various portfolios and has divided the portfolio into following groups:

a. Two wheeler loans

b. Micro enterprise loans

c. Salaried personal loans

d. Small and medium enterprise loans

e. Commercial vehicle loans

f. Retail asset channel loans

(iii) ECL:

ECL on financial assets is an unbiased probability weighted amount based out of possible outcomes after considering risk of credit loss even if probability is low. ECL is calculated based on the following components:

a. Probability of default ("PD")

b. Loss given default ("LGD")

c. Exposure at default ("EAD")

d. Discount factor ("D")

Probability of default:

Retail portfolios:

PD is defined as the probability of whether borrowers will default on their obligations in the future. Historical PD is derived from internal data of the Company calibrated with forward looking macroeconomic factors.

The Company estimates Probability of Default (PD) using a forward-looking Point-in-Time (PIT) approach in accordance with Ind AS 109. The methodology incorporates macroeconomic information sourced from external agencies.

A regression-based framework is applied to establish the relationship between observed default rates and selected macroeconomic variables. The selection of variables is based on statistical significance, absence of multicollinearity, and consistency with economic rationale, and the model is subject to appropriate validation procedures.

PD estimates are derived under multiple macroeconomic scenarios, namely base, upturn, and downturn. Each scenario is assigned a probability weight reflecting historical trends and relative likelihood. The model generates PD estimates over future time periods, which are converted into marginal PDs representing the probability of default in each specific period.

These marginal PDs are probability-weighted across scenarios to derive a single conditional marginal PD, which is used for the computation of expected credit losses. A minimum PD floor of 0.05% is applied in line with applicable regulatory requirements.

RAC portfolio:

For RAC loan portfolio, the Company has developed internal rating based approach for the purpose of ECL. The credit rating framework of the Company consists of various parameters based on which RAC loan portfolio is evaluated and credit rating is assigned accordingly. The credit rating matrix developed by the Company is validated in accordance with its ECL policy.

The Company has developed its PD matrix based on the external benchmarking of external reports, external ratings and Basel norms. This PD matrix is calibrated with its historical data in accordance with its ECL policy.

Loss given default:

LGD is an estimate of the loss from a transaction given that a default occurs. It is based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due and those that the lender would expect to receive, including the realization of any collateral. It is usually expressed as a percentage of the EAD.

The following steps are performed to calculate the LGD:

1) Analysis of historical credit impaired accounts at cohort level.

2) The computation consists of three components, which are:

a) Outstanding balance (POS)

b) Recovery amount net of cost of collection for defaulted cases discounted yearly by effective interest rate.

c) Collateral (security) amount and assessed recouped amount wherever applicable.

The formula for the computation is as below:

% Recovery rate = (discounted recovery amount net of cost of collection collateral amount / assessed recoup amount) / (total outstanding balance)

% LGD = 1 - recovery rate

For RAC loan portfolio, the LGD has been considered based on Basel-III Framework for all the level of credit rating portfolio.

Exposure at default:

As per Ind AS 109, EAD is estimation of the extent to which the financial entity may be exposed to counterparty in the event of default and at the time of counterparty's default. The Company has modelled EAD based on the contractual and behavioural cash flows till the lifetime of the loans considering the expected assignment of loans.

The Company has considered expected cash flows for all the loans at DPD bucket level for each of the segments, which was used for computation of ECL. The exposure at default is calculated for each product and for various DPD status after considering future expected assignment which is not at risk. Moreover, the EAD comprised of principal component, accrued interest and also the future interest for the outstanding exposure of retail loans.

Further, the Company applies a credit conversion factor ("CCF") of 100% to undisbursed credit lines.

Discounting:

As per Ind AS 109, ECL on retail loans is computed by estimating the timing of the expected credit shortfalls associated with the defaults and discounting them using effective interest rate.

ECL computation:

Conditional ECL at DPD pool level was computed with the following method:

Conditional retail ECL for year (yt) = EAD (yt) * conditional PD (yt) * LGD (yt) * discount factor (yt)

Conditional RAC ECL for year (yt) = EAD (yt) * conditional PD (yt) * LGD (yt)

For RAC loan portfolio, the Company has calculated ECL based on borrower wise assessment of internal credit rating as per the framework of the Company, while for retail loan portfolio, the same has been calculated on collective basis.

(iv) Management overlay

The Company holds a management and macro-economic overlay of ' 17.60 crores as at 31 March 2026 (31 March 2025: '17.60 crores).

(v) Write-offs

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the chances of recoveries are remote. This is generally the case when the Company determines that the borrower does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts subject to the write-off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities under the Company's recovery procedures, taking into account legal advice where appropriate. Any recoveries made are recognised in Statement of profit and loss.

(b) Cash and cash equivalent and bank deposits

Credit risk on cash and cash equivalent and bank deposits is limited as the Company generally invests in term deposits with banks which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

42.2 Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting its obligations associated with its financial liabilities. The Company's approach in managing liquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities when due.

The Company is monitoring its liquidity risk by estimating the future inflows and outflows during the start of the year and planned accordingly the funding requirement. The Company manages its liquidity by unutilised cash credit facility, term loans and direct assignment of loans.

The composition of the Company's liability mix ensures healthy asset liability maturity pattern and well diverse resource mix.

The total cash credit limit available to the Company is ' 1,533.75 Crore spread across 14 banks. The utilization level is maintained in such a way that ensures sufficient liquidity on hand.

RBI has mandated minimum liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) of 100%. The Company has LCR of 342.43 % as of 31 March 2026.

The Management expects to continue to maintain around 20% to 25% of assets under management as off book through direct assignment transactions. It is with door to door maturity and without recourse to the Company. This further strengthens the liability management.

42.3 Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk includes interest rate risk and foreign currency risk. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.

A. Interest rate risk

I nterest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company's investment and variable interest rate borrowings and lending.

B. Foreign currency risk

Currency risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. Foreign currency risk for the Company arises majorly on account of foreign currency borrowings. The Company's foreign currency exposures are managed in accordance with its Foreign Exchange Risk Management Policy which has been approved by its Board of Directors. The Company has hedged its foreign currency risk on its foreign currency borrowings as on 31 March 2026 by entering into forward contracts with the intention of covering the entire term of foreign currency exposure. The counterparties for such hedge transactions are banks.

Since the foreign currency exposure is completely hedged by equivalent derivative instrument, there will not be any significant impact on sensitivity analysis due to the possible change in the exchange rates where all other variables are held constant. On the date of maturity of the derivative instrument, considering the hedging for the entire term of the foreign currency exposure, the sensitivity of profit and loss to changes in the exchange rates will be Nil.

43 LEASE DISCLOSURE Where the Company is the lessee

The Company has entered into agreements for taking its office premises under leave and license arrangements. These agreements are for tenures between 11 months and 5 years and majority of the agreements are renewable by mutual consent on mutually agreeable terms, lease rentals have an escalation ranging between 5% to 15%. Leases for which the lease term is less than 12 months have been accounted as short term leases.

44.3 Transferred financial assets that are derecognised in their entirety but where the Company has continuing involvement

The Company has not transferred any assets that are derecognised in their entirety where the Company continues to have continuing involvement.

45 OTHER REGULATORY INFORMATION REQURIED BY SCHEDULE III:

45.1 No proceedings have been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 and rules made thereunder, as at 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025.

45.2 The Company is not a declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial Institution or other lender, in accordance with the guidelines on wilful defaulters issued by the Reserve Bank of India, during the year ended 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025.

45.3 The Company does not have any transactions with the companies struck off under section 248 of Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956 during the year ended 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025.

45.4 All the charges or satisfaction, as applicable are registered with ROC within the statutory period.

45.5 The Company has taken borrowings from banks and financial institutions and utilised them for the specific purpose for which they were taken as at the Balance sheet date. Unutilised funds are held by the Company in the form of deposits or in current accounts till the time the utilisation is made subsequently.

45.6 There have been no transactions which have not been recorded in the books of accounts, that have been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year ended 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025, in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961. There have been no previously unrecorded income and related assets which were to be properly recorded in the books of account during the year ended 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025.

45.7 As a part of normal lending business, the Company grants loans and advances after exercising proper due diligence. Other than the transactions described above,

(a) No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies) including foreign entities ("Intermediaries") with the understanding that the Intermediary shall lend or invest in a party identified by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries);

(b) No funds have been received by the Company from any party(s) (Funding Party) with the understanding that the Company shall whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

45.8 The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the year ended 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025.

45.9 The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017 for the financial years ended 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025.

(B) Exchange Traded Interest Rate (IR) Derivatives :

The Company has not traded in exchange traded interest rate derivative during the current and previous year.

(C) Disclosures on Risk Exposure in Derivatives Qualitative Disclosure

The Company has a Board approved policy in dealing with derivative transactions. The Company undertakes derivative transactions for hedging its foreign currency exposures to mitigate the foreign currency risk. During the year, the company has hedged its foreign currency borrowings through foreign exchange forward contracts.

The foreign currency transactions and derivative transactions are accounted in accordance with Ind AS as detailed in the accounting policy note 3.22.

Note: The company has converted a portion of long term Indian Rupee borrowing into a short term foreign currency (FC) loan. This FC loan will either get roll over or be again converted into INR term loan till the maturity of the original loan. The actual repayment of this loan will be made as per the original repayment terms as per the original Indian Rupee Long term Borrowing. Accordingly, the maturity pattern in this table is considered as per the applicable tenure of the original INR Borrowing. The amount of such Foreign currency loan outstanding as at 31 March 2026 is ' 769.38 crores (31 March 2025: ' 759.73 crores).

46.5 Details of financing of parent company products

Not applicable

46.6 Details of Single Borrower Limit ("SGL") / Group Borrower Limit ("GBL") exceeded by the NBFC

The Company has not exceeded the prudential exposure limits during the financial year ended 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025.

46.7 Unsecured advances

a) Refer note 8(B)(ii) to the standalone financial statements.

b) The Company has not granted any advances against intangible securities (31 March 2025: Nil).

46.8 Disclosure of penalties imposed by RBI and other regulators

During the year ended 31 March 2026, no penalties or stricture have been imposed on by the Reserve Bank or any other statutory / regulatory authority. (31 March 2025: Nil).

46.9 Breach of covenant

There are no instances of breach of covenant of loan availed or debt securities issued during the financial year ended 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025.

46.10 Divergence in Asset Classification and Provisioning

There is no divergence in asset classification and provisioning as assessed by RBI.

46.11 Registration from other financial sector regulators

The Company is registered with RBI and has all its operations in India, it has not obtained registration from any other financial sector regulators during the year.

46.12 Area of Operation

The Company operates from India only and there are no joint ventures partners and overseas subsidiaries.

The LCR is one of the key parameters closely monitored by RBI to enable a more resilient financial sector. The objective of the LCR is to promote an environment wherein balance sheet carry a strong liquidity for short term cash flow requirements. To ensure strong liquidity NBFCs are required to maintain adequate pool of unencumbered High-Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) which can be easily converted into cash to meet their stressed liquidity needs for 30 calendar days. The LCR is expected to improve the ability of financial sector to absorb the shocks arising from financial and/or economic stress, thus reducing the risk of spill over from financial sector to real economy.

The Liquidity Risk Management of the Company is managed by the Asset Liability Committee (ALCO) under the governance of Board approved Liquidity Risk Framework and Asset Liability Management policy. The LCR levels for the balance sheet date is derived by arriving the stressed expected cash inflow and outflow for the next calendar month. To compute stressed cash outflow, all expected and contracted cash outflows are considered by applying a stress of 15%. Similarly, inflows for the Company is arrived at by considering all expected and contracted inflows by applying a haircut of 25%.

HQLA primarily includes cash on hand, bank balances in current accounts and free fixed deposit against which overdraft facility has been availed off net of availed overdraft.

The LCR is computed by dividing the stock of HQLA by its total net cash outflows over one-month stress period.

47 DISCLOSURES REQUIRED IN TERMS OF SECTION C.1 OF THE RESERVE BANK OF INDIA (NON-BANKING FINANCIAL COMPANIES - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: PRESENTATION AND DISCLOSURES) DIRECTIONS, 2025 DATED 28 NOVEMBER 2025 ARE MENTIONED AS BELOW:

47.1 Loans against gold and silver collateral

No loans are extended against gold or silver collateral during the current year and previous year.

47.2 Disclosure related to project finance

No resolution plans have been implemented during the year ended 31 March 2026 in projects financed on or after 1 October 2025. Hence, no disclosure is required pertaining to projects financed under the Reserve Bank of India (NonBanking Financial Companies - Financial Statements Presentation and Disclosures) Directions, dated 28 November 2025.

47.3 Non-Fund Based (NFB) Credit Facilities:

No Non-Fund based credit facilities were extended during the current year and previous year.

47.4 Disclosures on Co-Lending Arrangements

As of 31 March 2026, the Company has a total of 7 CLAs with outstanding amount of ' 1,645.85 Crores. The weighted average rate of loans disbursed during the current year is 28.38%. No fees were paid or received in respect of these CLAs. The loan portfolio under CLAs primarily comprises MSME/SME loans, salaried personal loans, and vehicle loans. As at 31 March 2026, ' 1,626.77 Crores is classified as standard loans, while ' 19.08 Crores is classified as nonperforming loans. The default loss guarantee is supported by fixed deposits and corporate guarantees.

1. As defined in the Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies - Acceptance of Public Deposits) Directions, 2025.

2. Provisioning norms shall be applicable as prescribed in these Directions.

3. All Ind AS issued by MCA are applicable including for valuation of investments and other assets as also assets acquired in satisfaction of debt. However, market value in respect of quoted investments and break up / fair value / NAV in respect of unquoted investments shall be disclosed irrespective of whether they are classified as long term (amortised cost in the case of Ind AS) or current (at fair value in the case of Ind AS) in (5) above.

49 THE DISCLOSURES AS REQUIRED BY THE MASTER DIRECTIONS ON FRAUD RISK MANAGEMENT IN NON-BANKING FINANCIAL COMPANIES (NBFCS) (INCLUDING HOUSING FINANCE COMPANIES) DATED 15 JULY 2024 IS AS BELOW:

There are no instance of fraud reported in Company during the year ended 31 March 2026. (31 March 2025: Nil instances).

50 Figures of previous year has been regrouped / reclassified, wherever necessary, to correspond with the figures of the current year.