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Company Information

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PI INDUSTRIES LTD.

27 November 2025 | 12:00

Industry >> Agro Chemicals/Pesticides

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ISIN No INE603J01030 BSE Code / NSE Code 523642 / PIIND Book Value (Rs.) 629.15 Face Value 1.00
Bookclosure 07/08/2025 52Week High 4330 EPS 109.43 P/E 31.37
Market Cap. 52072.69 Cr. 52Week Low 2951 P/BV / Div Yield (%) 5.46 / 0.47 Market Lot 1.00
Security Type Other

NOTES TO ACCOUNTS

You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year
Year End :2025-03 

a. The difference between the issued and subscribed capital is on account of less number of shares allotted in right issue in earlier years.

b. Terms/ rights attached to Equity Shares

The Company has only one class of Equity Shares having a par value of ^1 per share (March 31, 2024 ^ 1 per share). Each holder of Equity Shares is entitled to one vote per share. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting except interim dividend. In the event of liquidation, the Equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.

c. Issue of Shares under employee stock option (ESOP) Scheme

During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company has issued Nil equity shares (March 31, 2024 Nil), as per exercise price to PII ESOP Trust, set up to administer Employee Stock Option Plan. Out of total equity shares issued to the Trust in previous years, 10,775 equity shares of face value of ^ 1 each (March 31, 2024 16,718 equity shares of face value of ^ 1 each) have been allocated by the Trust to respective employees upon exercise of Stock Option. As on March 31, 2025, 14,885 equity shares of face value of R 1 per share (March 31, 2024 : 25,660 of face value of ^ 1 each) are pending to be allocated to employees upon exercise of Stock Option. (Refer Note 31)

(i) Compensated absences

The compensated absences cover the Company's liability for earned leave which are classified as other long-term benefits.

The entire amount of provision of R 244 is presented as current, since the company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for any of these obligations. However based on past experience, the company does not expect all employees to avail the full amount of accrued leave or require payment for such leave within next 12 months.

(ii) Information about provisions for legal claims

(a) Government of Rajasthan issued a notification resulting into an excise liability of R 4 (March 31, 2024: R 4 ). The Company has filed writ against the notification and has furnished fixed deposit against the said liability. The case is pending before Honorable Rajasthan High Court.

(b) An objection was raised by the custom department on classification of one of the product on which MEIS has been claimed. The Company is in process of filing the appeal against the order. As on March 31, 2025 provision for custom duty of R 10 (March 31, 2024 : R 10).

Critical judgements in recognising revenue

The Company has recognised Provision for discounts and sales returns amounting to ^ 923 from sale of products to various customers as at March 31, 2025 (March 31, 2024: ^ 773). The provision has been determined by the management based on the current and expected operating environment, Sales returns variability, expected achievement of targets against various ongoing schemes floated.

For disaggregation of revenue from contract from customer in terms of geographical area, major products, timing of revenue recognition refer note - 34 and for contract assets and contract liabilities refer note - 7(h) and 17 respectively.

30.EMPLOYEE BENEFIT

The Company participates in defined contribution and benefit schemes, the assets of which are held (where funded) in separately administered funds. For defined contribution schemes the amount charged to the statement of profit and loss is the total contribution payable in the year.

Provident Fund

In accordance with the Employees' Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (EPF and MP Act), employees are entitled to receive benefits under the Provident Fund. Employers and employees both contribute @12% of wages in contribution accounts. Further, the employers also contribute towards administration of the benefits under the EPF and MP Act. All employees have an option to make additional voluntary contributions as permissible under the EPF and MP Act. These contributions are made to the fund administered and managed by the Employee Provident Fund organization. The Company has no further obligations under the fund managed by the Employee Provident Fund Organization (EPFO) beyond its monthly contributions which are charged to the statement of profit and loss in the period they are incurred. The benefits are paid to employees on their retirement or resignation from the EPFO. Also, refer note 33.

Gratuity Plan

In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 the Company has established a defined benefit plan (the "Gratuity Plan"). The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to the employees at the time of retirement or resignation (after 5 years of continued services of employment), being an amount based on the respective employee's last drawn salary and the number of years of employment with the Company. Based on actuarial valuations conducted at year end, a provision is recognised in full for the benefit obligation over and above the funds held in the Gratuity Plan. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Compensated absences

The liabilities for compensated absence namely earned and contingency leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in statement of profit and loss.

A) Defined Contribution Plans

The Company has recognised an expense of ^ 222 (Previous Year ^ 208) towards the defined contribution plan.

IX Major Categories of plan assets

The plan assets are managed by the Gratuity Trust formed by the Company. The management of 100% of the funds is entrusted with the Life Insurance Corporation of India, HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Ltd., Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance Ltd. and Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Ltd. Refer Below for major categories of plan assets invested where available.

a) Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC):- The details of investments maintained by LIC are not available and have therefore not been disclosed.

b) HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Ltd.:- 25.61% (March 31, 2024: 32.06%) of the funds are in Defensive Manager Fund, 54.67% (March 31, 2024: 67.94 %) of the funds are in Secure Managed Fund and 19.73% (March 31, 2024: Nil) of the funds are in Stable Managed Fund.

c) Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance Ltd. - 60.86% (March 31, 2024: 42.39 %) of the funds are in Kotak Group Bond Fund, 39.14% (March 31, 2024: 38.97%) of the funds are in Kotak Group Balance Fund and Nil (March 31, 2024: 18.64%) of the funds are in Kotak Group Short Term Bond Fund.

d) Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Ltd.:- The details of investments maintained by Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Ltd. are not available and have therefore not been disclosed.

X Description of Risk Exposures

Valuations are based on certain assumptions, which are dynamic in nature and vary over time. As such the Company is exposed to various risks as follow:

A) Salary Increases- Actual salary increases will increase the Plan's liability. Increase in salary increase rate assumption in future valuations will also increase the liability.

B) Investment Risk - If Plan is funded then the mismatch between assets and liabilities and actual return on assets being lower than the discount rate assumed at the last valuation date can impact the liability.

C) Discount Rate: Reduction in discount rate in subsequent valuations can increase the plan's liability.

D) Mortality & disability - Actual deaths & disability cases proving lower or higher than assumed in the valuation can impact the liabilities.

E) Withdrawals - Actual withdrawals proving higher or lower than assumed withdrawals and change of withdrawal rates at subsequent valuations can impact Plan's liability.

C) Compensated absences

The provision for compensated absences covers the Company's liability for earned and Contingencies leave, the amount of provision recognized is R 244 (March 31, 2024 R 210).

31. SHARE BASED PAYMENT

Employee Stock Option Plan

The Company provides share-based payment schemes to its employees. The relevant details of the scheme are as follows:

In December 2010, the Board of Directors approved the PII ESOP 2010 Scheme in order to reward the employees for their past association and performance as well as to motivate them to contribute to the growth and profitability of the Company (including subsidiary companies) with an intent to attract and retain talent in the organization. The aforesaid scheme was duly approved by shareholders in its EGM held on January 21, 2011 and is administered through independent trust. The Compensation Committee of the Board has granted following options under PII ESOP 2010 Scheme to certain category of employees as per criteria laid down by Compensation Committee of the Board.

b. Lessee

The Company leases various offices, warehouses, godown, IT equipment and vehicles. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of 6 months to 9 years. The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights. The Company has recognised Right of Use Assets refer note 4 (d) for these leases except for short term and low value lease

The Company has reviewed all its pending litigations and proceedings and has adequately provided for where provisions are required and disclosed as contingent liabilities where applicable, in its financial statements. The Company does not expect the outcome of these proceedings to have a materially adverse effect on its financial position.

In Company's assessment the impact of the recent Supreme Court Judgment in case of "Vivekananda Vidyamandir And Others Vs The Regional Provident Fund Commissioner (II) West Bengal" and the related circular (Circular No. C-I/1(33)2019/ Vivekananda Vidya Mandir/284) dated March 20, 2019 and circular No. C-I/1(33)2019/Vivekanand Vidyamandir/717 dated August 28, 2019 issued by the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation in relation to non-exclusion of certain allowances from the definition of "basic wages" of the relevant employees for the purposes of determining contribution to provident fund under the Employees' Provident Funds & Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and computation of liability to be done as per provision of Para 2(f) of EPF Scheme, 1952, the aforesaid matter is not likely to have a significant impact and accordingly, no provision has been made in these standalone Financial Statements.

34. OPERATING SEGMENT

An operating segment is defined as a component of the entity that represents business activities from which it earns revenues and incurs expenses and for which discrete financial information is available. The operating segments are based on the Company's internal reporting structure and the manner in which operating results are reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM).

The Company has evaluated the applicability of segment reporting and has concluded that since the Company is operating in the field of Agro Chemicals both in the domestic and export markets and the CODM reviews the overall performance of the agro chemicals business, accordingly the Company has one reportable business segment viz. Agro Chemicals.

C) Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties

The sales and purchases / services rendered to and from related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's length transactions. Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured and interest free (except the Optionally fully convertible debentures) and settlement occurs in cash and cash equivalent. There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables. For the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company has not recorded any impairment of receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties (March 31, 2024: ^ Nil). This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates.

B. Fair value hierarchy

This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are (a) recognised and measured at fair value and (b) measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the company has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standard. An explanation of each level follows underneath the table.

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, bank balances other than Cash and cash equivalents, deposits with financial institution, trade receivables, loans and advances, contract assets, current financial assets, trade payables, current financial liabilities and borrowings approximate their carrying amount, largely due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Fair value for non-current assets and liabilities is equivalent to the amortised cost, interest rate on them is equivalent to the market rate of interest.

Fair value hierarchy

The table shown above analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined below:

Level 1 - This includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. The mutual funds are valued using closing net assets value (NAV).

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3 - If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.

There are no transfers between level 1, level 2 and level 3 during the year and the previous year.

Valuation technique used to determine fair value:

The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are defined as the price that would be received on sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values are consistent with those used for the year ended 31st March, 2025.

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

- the fair value of investment in mutual fund is determined using quoted market prices

- the fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date

- the fair value of the remaining financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis.

38. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Risk management framework

The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The Company's board of directors has the overall responsibility for the management of these risks and is supported by Management Advisory Committee that advises on the appropriate financial risk governance framework. The Company has risk management policies and systems in place which are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and price risk along with the Company's activities. The Company's audit committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the financial risk management policies and procedures and reviews the adequacy of risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company.

This note explains the sources of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk and impact of hedge accounting in the financial statements.

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligation, and arises from the operating activities primarily (trade receivables) and from its financing activities including cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks, derivatives and other financial instruments. The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure and is as follows:

Trade and other receivables

The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the factors that may influence the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers operate including the past trends on recoverability, ECL Provision is considered based on the matrix defined below. The Company has established a credit policy under which each customer is analysed individually for creditworthiness before the Company's credit terms are offered. Credit risk is managed through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. Credit limits are established for each customer and reviewed periodically. Any sales order exceeding those limits require approval from the appropriate authority.

There is one customer having revenue of ^ 35,401 (March 31, 2024 ^ 35,292) including an amount of ^ 27,975 and ^ 7,426 (March 31, 2024 ^ 12,067 and ^ 23,225) arising from shipments to Japan and United States of America respectively.

The concentration of credit risk is limited in domestic market due to the fact that the customer base is large and unrelated. The Company's exports are mainly carried out in countries which have stable economic conditions, where the concentration is relatively higher, however the credit risk is low as the customers have good credit ratings.

The Company computes an allowance for impairment of trade receivables based on a simplified approach, that represents its expected credit losses. The Company uses an allowance matrix to measure the expected credit loss of trade receivables. Loss rates are based on actual credit loss experienced over the past 3 years. These loss rates are adjusted by considering the available, reasonable and supportive forward looking information.

The following table provides information about the exposure to credit risk and expected credit loss at the end of the year for both trade receivables and interest & other charges recoverable from customers under the simplified approach:

The exposure to credit risk and expected credit loss on contract assets as at March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 is insignificant and hence no loss allowance has been made.

Cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks, mutual funds and other financial instrument

Credit risk from balances with banks and other financial instruments (including derivative financial instruments) is managed by Company in accordance with its policy. Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties and within credit limits assigned to each counterparty. Counterparty credit limits are reviewed by the management, and may be updated throughout the year. Company also invests in mutual funds based on the credit ratings, these are reviewed for safety, liquidity and yield on regular basis. Accordingly, based on the assessment there is no material allowance in the above financial assets.

Exposure to credit risk:

The gross carrying amount of financial assets and contract assets, net of impairment losses recognised represent the maximum credit exposure.

ii. Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company's reputation. Due to the dynamic nature of underlying businesses, the Company maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining availability under committed credit lines.

Management monitors rolling forecast of the Company's liquidity position (comprising the undrawn borrowing facilities below) and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows. In addition, the company's liquidity management policy involves projecting cash flows in major currencies and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to meet these, monitoring balance sheet liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatory requirements and maintaining debt financing plans.

(a) Financing arrangements

The Company had access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the end of the year:

iii. Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices - such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices

- will affect the Company's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters while optimising the return.

The Company is exposed to market risk primarily related to foreign exchange rate risk (currency risk), interest rate risk and market value of its investments.

Foreign Currency risk

The company is exposed to foreign currency risk arising from foreign currency transactions, primarily with respect to the US$ and Euro. Foreign currency risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the Company's functional currency (^). The Company uses forward exchange contracts to hedge its currency risk and are used exclusively for hedging purposes and not for trading and speculative purposes. These forward exchange contracts, carried at fair value, may have varied maturities depending upon the primary host contract requirement and risk management strategy of the Company. The objective of the hedges is to minimise the volatility of the Indian rupee cash flows of highly probable forecast transactions.

The company's risk management policy is to hedge around 50% to 100% of the net exposure with forward exchange contracts. The remaining exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short term requirements. Hedging decisions are based on rolling forex cash flow statement prepared and reviewed on a monthly basis. Such contracts are designated as cash flow hedges.

The foreign exchange forward contracts are denominated in the same currency as the highly probable future sales transaction, therefore the hedge ratio is 1:1. The Company's hedge policy allows for effective hedge relationships to be established. Hedge effectiveness is determined at the inception of the hedge relationship, and through periodic prospective assessments to ensure that an economic relationship exists between the hedged item and the hedging instrument. For cash flow hedges to be effective, a forecast transaction that is the subject of the hedge must be highly probable and must present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect profit or loss. The Company enters into hedging instruments where the critical terms of hedging instrument are aligned with terms of the hedged item.

Ineffectiveness is recognised on a cash flow hedge where the cumulative change in the value of the hedging instruments exceeds on an absolute basis the change in the value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. Hedge ineffectiveness may arise due to the following:

- the critical terms of the hedging instrument and the hedged item differ (i.e. nominal amounts, timing of the forecast transaction, interest resets changes from what was originally estimated), or

- differences arise between the credit risk inherent within the hedged item and the hedging instrument.

Foreign currency risk exposure -

The currency profile of financial assets and financial liabilities at the end of the year expressed in Indian Rupees (^) are as below:

Sensitivity analysis

A reasonably possible strengthening (weakening) of foreign currency against the Indian rupee at March 31 would have affected the measurement of financial instruments denominated in foreign currencies and affected equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, interest rates, remain constant and ignores any impact of forecast sales and purchases. Impact of hedging, if any has not been considered here. A 5% increase or decrease is used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign currency rate.

The Company's main interest rate risk arises from investments that are primarily in fixed deposits which are short term in nature and do not expose it to interest rate risk. The Company regularly evaluates the interest rate hedging requirement to align with interest rate views and defined risk appetite, in order to ensure most cost effective interest rate risk management.

(All amounts in R Million, unless otherwise stated)

Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed-rate instruments

The Company does not account for any fixed-rate financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Therefore, a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss.

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable-rate instruments

There are no variable rate instruments so no cash flow sensitivity analysis has been done. iv) Price risk

The Company's exposure to price risk arises from investment in mutual funds and classified in the balance sheet as fair value through profit and loss. Mutual fund investments are susceptible to market price risk, mainly arising from changes in the interest rates or market yields which may impact the return and value of such investments. However, due to very short tenor of the underlying portfolio in the liquid schemes, these do not pose any significant price risk. Company reviews these mutual fund investments based on safety, liquidity and yield on regular basis.

(d) Sensitivity analysis

A reasonably possible strengthening (weakening) of foreign currency against the Indian Rupee at March 31 would have affected the measurement of foreign forward exchange contract designated as cash flow hedges and affected equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant and ignores any impact of forecast sales and purchases. A 5% increase or decrease is used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign currency rate.

39. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Group's policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The primary objective of the Group's Capital management is to maximise shareholder's value. The Group manages its capital and makes adjustment to it in light of the changes in economic and market conditions.

The Company has entered into above mentioned transactions in ordinary course of business and the Company does not have any relationship with these struck off Companies.

(ii) Details of Benami property: No proceedings have been initiated or are pending against the Company for holding any Benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.

(iii) Utilisation of borrowed funds and share premium:

The Company has advanced or loaned or invested funds to following entities with the understanding that the intermediary shall

(a) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate beneficiaries) or

(b) Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries

M/s PI Health Sciences Netherlands B.V. (subsidiary of PI Health Sciences Limited) has received for investment and loans to its subsidiaries:

Relevant provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and Companies Act has been complied with for such transactions and the transactions are not violative of the Prevention of Money-Laundering Act, 2002 (15 of 2003)

The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity (ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

(a) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the funding part (Ultimate beneficiaries) or

(b) Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries

(iv) Compliance with number of layers of companies: The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.

(v) Compliance with approved scheme(s) of arrangements: The Company has not entered into a scheme of arrangement during the year

(vi) Undisclosed income: There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.

(vii) Details of crypto currency or virtual currency: The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the current or previous year.

(viii) Valuation of PP&E, intangible asset and investment property: The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangible assets or both during the current or previous year.

(ix) As at March 31, 2025 , the Company has not granted any loans or advances in the nature of Loans to the promoters, directors, KMPs and the related parties (as defined under Companies Act, 2013), either severally or jointly with any other person which are repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period of repayment (March 31, 2024: Nil).

(x) The Company has not been declared as a Wilful Defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.

(xi) Details of loans given, investment made and guarantee given covered under section 186(4) of the Companies Act, 2013:

a) Details of investments and loans are given in Note 7 (a) and 7 (c) respectively.

b) The purpose of above loans and investment is for Acquisition of entities, Capital assets, Working capital or any other purpose.

42. The Company raised ^ 20,000 Mn during the quarter ended September 30, 2020 through Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP) of equity shares. Out of the funds received of ^ 19,750 Mn (net of expense of ^ 250 Mn), the Company invested ^ 16,105 Mn in its subsidiaries. Balance funds of ^ 3,645 Mn received pursuant to QIP remain invested in liquid and other debt mutual funds.

43. The goodwill on Isagro is tested for impairment annually. The recoverable amount of Goodwill has been determined from a value in use calculation which require the use of assumptions. The value in use calculation uses cash flow forecasts based on the most recently approved financial budgets and business projections by the management, which cover a period of five years. Key assumptions underlying the value in use calculation are those regarding expected revenues, a post-tax discount rate of (March 31, 2024: 16%) per annum. Sales growth projections considers managements' expectation of market development, current industry trends and post-tax discount rate based on the relevant risks. (March 31, 2024: 4%) growth rate has been used to extrapolate the cash flow projections beyond the five-year period of the approved financial budgets. The management believes that any reasonably possible change in the key assumptions would not cause the carrying amount to exceed the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit.

44. As at March 31, 2025, investments in equity shares and optionally convertible debentures of PI Health Science Limited amounted to ^ 5,329 and ^ 6,581 respectively. Accumulated losses as at March 31, 2025 amounts to ^ 3,384. Management periodically assesses whether there is an indication that such investment may be impaired. For investment, where impairment indicators exist, management compares its carrying amount with the recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is value in use of the investment computed based upon discounted projected profitability. As on the reporting date, the recoverable amount, determined by independent valuer is more than the carrying amount and accordingly no adjustments to the carrying amount is required in the books of accounts. Key assumptions underlying the value in use calculation are those regarding expected revenues, a post-tax discount rate of (March 31, 2024: 13%) per annum. Sales growth projections considers managements' expectation of market development, current industry trends and posttax discount rate based on the relevant risks. (March 31, 2024: 3%) growth rate has been used in terminal year. The management believes that any reasonably possible change in the key assumptions would not cause the carrying amount to exceed the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit.

45. Intangible Assets under Development are tested for impairment annually. The recoverable amount is determined from value in use computed based upon discounted projected profitability approved by the management. As on the reporting date the recoverable amount, determined by independent valuer is more than the carrying amount and accordingly no adjustments to the carrying amount is required in the books of accounts. Key assumptions underlying the value in use

calculation are those regarding expected revenues, a post-tax discount rate of 12% to 16% per annum (31 March 2024: 12% to 16%). The management believes that any reasonably possible change in the key assumptions would not cause the carrying amount to exceed the recoverable amount.

46. The Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account wherein the audit log at the application level, will not get generated in case of modification, if any performed by the users with certain specific privileged access. For such instances, we have disabled the specific privileged access for all users, thereby the situation of users performing modifications at application level with no audit trail getting generated, will not arise.

47. EVENTS AFTER REPORTING DATE

The Board of Directors in the meeting held on May 19, 2025 have recommended a final dividend of ^ 10 per share for the year ended March 31, 2025 which is subject to the approval of shareholders in the ensuing annual general meeting.

These are the notes to the standalone financial statements referred to in our report of even date