R. Provisions
Provisions for legal claims and discounts / incentives are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.
S. Contingent Liabilities
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
T. Treasury Shares
Own equity instruments that are reacquired (treasury shares) are recognised at cost and deducted from Equity. No gain or loss is recognised in profit & loss on purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company's own shares. Any difference in between the carrying amount and the consideration is shown separately as part of Other equity.
U. Segmental Information
The Company is engaged in the business of Power Electronics which is considered as the primary reportable business segment as per Ind AS 108 “Segment Reporting” issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
V. Earnings per share
Basic Earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted Earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
W. New Standards/Updates on Standards
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended March 31, 2024, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Company.
NOTE 41 : SHARE WARRANTS
Pursuant to special resolution passed by the shareholders on 10th March, 2024 through Postal Ballot, the board of directors have approved the allotment of 10,00,000 (Ten Lakh) Convertible warrants at an issue price of ' 855/- (Rupees Eight Hundred and Fifty Five only) per warrant on preferential basis to the Non-Promoters allottees.
The Company has received 25% of the issue price per warrant i.e. ' 213.75/- (Rupees Two Hundred and Thirteen and Seventy Five paise only) as upfront payment aggregating to ' 2,137.50/- Lakhs (Rupees Twenty One Crores Thirty Seven Lakhs Fifty Thousand only) for allotment of 10,00,000 Convertible Warrants as per the terms of the issue.
Each Warrant, so allotted, is convertible into or exchangeable for one fully paid-up equity share of face value of ' 10/- (Rupees Ten only) of the Company in accordance with the provisions of SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018, subject to receipt of balance consideration of ' 641.25/- per warrant (being 75% of the issue price per warrant) from the allottees to exercise conversion option against each such warrant.
The Company shall utilize the proceeds from the preferential issue of Warrants for establishment, development, and maintenance of a new manufacturing facility in Odisha, either in the Company or in its wholly owned subsidiary, and/or expansion of existing manufacturing plant in Halol, Gujarat; to explore opportunities for collaboration, joint ventures, or partnerships with other entities for the purpose of enhancing the technological capabilities and market presence in the SIC Wafer manufacturing industry and for general corporate purpose which shall enhance the business of the Company.
NOTE 42 : FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - FAIR VALUES AND RISK MANAGEMENT :
The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values :
1. Fair value of cash and short-term deposits, trade and other short term receivables, trade payables, other current liabilities, short term loans from bank and financial institutions approximate their carrying amounts largely due to short term maturities of these instruments.
2. Financial instruments with fixed and variable interest rates are evaluated by the Company based on parameters such as interest rates and individual credit worthiness of the counterparty. Based on this evaluation, allowances are taken to account for expected losses of these receivables. Accordingly fair value of such instruments is not materially different from their carrying amounts.
ACCOUNTING CLASSIFICATION AND FAIR VALUES:
The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy. It does not include fair value information for financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole. The fair value hierarchy is described as under:
Level 1
This Level hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes quoted equity instruments. The fair value of all the equity instruments which are treated in the stock exchanges is valued using the closing price as at the reporting period.
Level 2
The fair value of derivatives and investment in unquoted equity and unquoted mutual funds instruments is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2.The mutual funds are valued using the closing nAv.
Level 3
If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
NOTE 43 : FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT:
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, advances and trade and other payables. The purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the company's operations and to provide to support its operations. The Company's principal financial assets include loans, trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations.
The Company's activities exposes it to Liquidity Risk, Market Risk and Credit Risk. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks which are summarised as below :
The Company's activity exposes it to Market Risk, Liquidity Risk, Interest Risk and Credit Risk. This note explains the sources of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk.
(A) LIQUIDITY RISK:
The risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity Risk Management implies maintaining sufficient cash including availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet the obligations as and when due.
Liquidity Risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated with financial instruments that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity Risk may result from an inability to sell a financial asset quickly at close to its fair value.
Prudent Liquidity Risk Management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due and to close out market positions. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying business, the Company's treasury maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining availability under committed credit lines.
(B) MARKET RISK:
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk : interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk includes investments, deposits, foreign currency receivables and payables. The Company's treasury team manages the Market Risk, which evaluates and exercises independent control over the entire process of market risk management.
(i) Foreign Currency Exposure
Currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The company has foreign currency trade payables and receivables and is therefore exposed to foreign exchange risk. The exchange rates have been volatile in the recent years and may continue to be volatile in the future. Hence the operating results and financials of the Company may be impacted due to volatility of the rupee against foreign currencies.
(ii) INTEREST RISK:
Interest Rate Risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Since the Company has no borrowings, exposure to risk of change in market interest rate is Nil.
(C) CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counter party fails to meet its contractual obligations. The company is exposed to credit risks from its operating activities, primarily trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and other financial instruments. Credit Risk is managed by the Company through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the credit worthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. rr in ian-,=)
(i) TRADE RECEIVABLES
The Company considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of assets and whether there has been a significant increase in credit risks on an ongoing basis throughout each reporting period. To assess whether there is a significant change (increase) in credit risk, the Company compares the risk of default occurring on the assets as at the reporting date with the risk of default as at the date of initial recognition. It consider the reasonable and supportive forward looking information such as :
a. Actual or expected significant adverse changes in the business.
b. Actual or expected significant adverse changes in the operating results of the counter-party.
c. Financial or economic conditions that are expected to cause a significant change to the counter-party's ability to meet its obligations.
d. Significant increase in credit risk on other financial instruments of same counter party.
NOTE 44 : ADDITIONAL REGULATORY INFORMATION
Additional Regulatory Information pursuant to Clause 6L of General Instructions for preparation of Balance Sheet as given in Part I of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, are given hereunder to the extent relevant and other than those given elsewhere in any other notes to the Financial Statements.
a) Disclosure of Ratios
b) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
c) The Company has availed Cash Credit Limits of limit of ' 12 Crs. The differences arising between the Quarterly filed Statements with the Bank and books of accounts is due to recognition of gain/loss of foreign exchange fluctuation on receivables/payables in books of accounts after submitting Statements to the Bank.
d) The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
e) The Company has not been declared as a willful defaulter by any lender who has powers to declare a Group as a willful defaulter at any time during the financial year or after the end of reporting period but before the date when the financial statements are approved.
f) The Company does not have any transactions with struck-off companies.
g) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (intermediaries) with the understanding that intermediary shall : i. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or an behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries), or ii. Provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of Ultimate Beneficiaries.
h) The Company have not received any fund from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding that Company shall: i. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or an behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries), or ii. Provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of Ultimate Beneficiaries.
i) The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
j) The Company does not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
NOTE 45 : CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company's objective when managing capital are to :
(i) safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and
(ii) maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new shares, adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders etc. The Company's policy is to maintain a stable and strong capital structure and to sustain future development and growth of the business. The Company will take appropriate steps in order to maintain, or if necessary adjust, its capital structure. The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio being a ratio of net debt as a percentage of total capital.
As per our attached report of even date FOR AND ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
For KIRTANE & PANDIT LLP,
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
Firm's Registration No: 105215W/W100057
PIYUSH K SHAH PRAVIN G SHAH
DIRECTOR DIRECTOR
(DIN:09032257) (DIN:00179771)
ADITYA A. KANETKAR
PARTNER M. No : 149037
RAMESH G TRASI BHAVIN P RAMBHIA
Place : Mumbai CEO & CFO COMPANY SECRETARY
Date : 24th May, 2024
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