k) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet date.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted to reflect its present value using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the Financial Statements.
l) Non-derivative financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability.
(a) Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other shortterm, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Trade Receivables and Loans: Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value. Subsequently, these assets are held at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate (EIR) method net of any expected credit losses. The EIR is the rate that discounts estimated future cash income through the expected life of financial instrument.
Debt Instruments: Debt instruments are initially measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (‘FVOCI’) or fair value through profit or loss (‘FVTPL’) till derecognition on the basis of (i) the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and (ii) the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
Equity Instruments: All investments in equity instruments classified under financial assets are initially measured at fair value, the Company may, on initial recognition, irrevocably elect to measure the same either at FVOCI or FVTPL. The Company makes such election on an instrument-byinstrument basis.
(b) Financial assets- Subsequent measurement
Financial assets at amortised cost: Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI): Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows that give rise on specified dates to solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding and by selling financial assets.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL): Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income on initial recognition. The transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are immediately recognised in profit or loss.
(c) Financial liabilities
Loans and borrowings: After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost on accrual basis.
Financial guarantee contracts: Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognized less cumulative amortization.
(d) Financial liabilities - Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, carrying amounts approximate the fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
(e) Derecognition
The Company de-recognizes a financial assets when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expires or it transfers the financial assets and the transfer qualifies for dercognition under Indian Accounting Standard 109 “Financial Instruments”. A financial liability (or a part of financial liability) is de-recognised from the Company’s balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
(f) Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offsetted and the net amount is reported in financial statements if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
m) Earnings Per Share
Basic EPS is computed by dividing the profit or loss attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of Ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to the ordinary equity shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary equity shares, for the effects of all dilutive potential Ordinary shares.
2B Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty
a
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the Ind AS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosures as at date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of the revenues and expenses for the years presented. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Although these estimates are based upon management’s best knowledge of current events, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
b The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
c Critical Judgements In the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements:
d Key sources of estimation uncertainty : The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:
e Key sources of estimation uncertainty : The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:
f Income taxes: The Company’s tax jurisdiction is India. Significant judgments are involved in determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid / recovered for uncertain tax positions.
g Operating Cycle and Current versus non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification in accordance with Part-I of Division- II of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.
An asset is treated as current when (a) It is expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle; (b) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading; or (c) It is expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or (d) The asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve
months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when (a) It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle; or (b) It is held
primarily for the purpose of trading; or (c) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or (d) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, results in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification. The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its normal operating cycle.
3 Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. On March 31, 2023, MCA amended the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, by issuing the companies(Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules,2023, applicable from April 1, 2023, as below: a Ind AS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements
The amendments require companies to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies. Accounting policy information, together with other information, is material when it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions of primary users of general purpose financial statements. The Group does not expect this amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements. b Ind AS 12 - Income Taxes
The amendments clarify how companies account for deferred tax on transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations. The amendments narrowed the scope of the recognition exemption in paragraphs 15 and 24 of Ind AS 12 (recognition exemption) so that it no longer applies to transactions that, on initial recognition, give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. The Group has evaluated and the amendment and there is no impact on its financial statements.
c Ind AS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
The amendments will help entities to distinguish between accounting policies and accounting estimates. The definition of a change in accounting estimates has been replaced with a definition of accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are “monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty”. Entities develop accounting estimates if accounting policies require items in financial statements to be measured in a way that involves measurement uncertainty.
4 Rounding of Amounts
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 unless otherwise stated.
27. Contingent liabilities not provided for in respect of
The company was in receipt of demand order in respect of Central Excise for FY 2010-11, against the said order, the company has filed an appeal before the appellate authorities in respective forums. The Company is expecting a favorable result from the appellate authority.
28. Secured Loans (Refer Note No.14)
a. Term loans from Banks:
The term loans from banks were availed for acquisition of Plant & Machinery, constructions of factory building from ‘The South Indian Bank Ltd’. During the year.
The above stated terms loans were secured by equitable mortgage of Industrial Property of land & building situated in plot no.133, Industrial estates, Medchal of the Company, further secured by collateral assets in the form of immovable properties belonging to the Promoter Directors and their relatives. It is further secured by personal guarantees of the directors and their relatives.
b. Vehicle Loans from Banks : NIL
c. Other Vehicle Loan
Other vehicle loans were obtained from Mercedes-Benz Financial Services India Pvt Ltd, Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Ltd, Kotak Mahindra Prime Ltd and Sundaram Finance Ltd under hire purchase schemes, secured by hypothecation of vehicles owned by the Company.
29. Dues to Micro and Small Enterprises
As per the information available with the company, it appears that no dues outstanding for more than 30 days in excess of INR 1.00 Lakh as on 31 March 2024 in respect of Small
Scale Industrial Undertakings. It is reported that there are no specific claims on the company from the small scale industrial supplier under the “Interest on Delayed Payments to small Scale and Ancillary Industrial Undertaking Act, 1993” during the said year.
31. There are no debts outstanding as on 31 March 2024 from Directors or other officers of the company other than imprest cash in order to meet running expenses.
32. Segment Reporting
a) Business Segment
The company’s business consists of one primary reportable business segment of manufacturing of sugar boiled candies & toffees and consists of major revenue on account of processing charges; hence no separate disclosure is required in the context of Indian Accounting Standard 108 “Operating Segment”.
b) Geographical Segment:
During the period under report, the Company has engaged in its business primarily within India with two manufacturing facilities including of leasehold unit. The conditions prevailing in India being uniform, no separate geographical disclosure is considered necessary.
33. Deferred Tax Asset / (Liability):
The movement of Provision of Deferred Tax for the year ended 31-03-2024 is as given below:
36. Financial Risk Management and Policies 36.1 Capital risk management
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Company's policy is to keep optimum gearing ratio. The Company includes within net debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, less cash and cash equivalents, excluding discontinued operations.
36.2 Financial risk management
The Company’s principal financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance and support the Company’s operations. The Company’s principal financial assets comprise investments, cash and bank balance, trade and other receivables.
The Company is exposed to various financial risks such as market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company’s policies and risk objectives.
a. Market risk
The Company’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and changes in interest rates. There have been no changes to the Company’s exposure to market risk or the manner in which it manages and measures the risk in recent past.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises two types of risk: interest rate risk and currency risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include borrowings and bank deposits.
i. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates is limited as the Company has only fixed deposit with bank.
ii. Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Company’s Financial Liabilities. The Company’s foreign currency risks are identified, measured and managed at periodic intervals in accordance with the Company’s policies.
b. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the company. The Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy customers.
In many cases an appropriate advance or letter of credit / bank guarantee is taken from the customers to cover the risk. In other cases credit limit is granted to customer after assessing the credit worthiness based on the information supplied by credit rating agencies, publicly available financial information or its own past trading records and trends.
At 31 March 2023, the company did not consider there to be any significant concentration of credit risk, which had not been adequately provided for. The carrying amount of the financial assets recorded in the financial statements, grossed up for any allowances for losses, represents the maximum exposure to credit risk.
c. Liquidity risk
The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves and banking facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities for the Company. The Company has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for it’s short-term, medium term and long-term funding requirement.
37. Fair Value measurement
The fair value of the financial assets are included at amounts at which the instruments could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties other than in a
forced or liquidation sale.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value:
(a) Fair value of cash and short term deposits, trade and other short term receivables, trade payables, other current liabilities, approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
(b) Financial instruments with fixed and variable interest rates are evaluated by the Company based on parameters such as interest rates and individual credit worthiness of the counterparty. Based on this evaluation, allowances are taken to account for the expected losses of these receivables.
38. Related Party Disclosures
“Related Party Disclosures” issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India are as follows:
Name of the related parties and description of relationship
a) Enterprise which are owner or have significant influence of or are partners with key management personnel and their relative:
M/s. Royes Industries Pvt. Ltd.
M/s. Naturalle Health Products Pvt. Ltd.
b) Key Managerial Personnel Shri Brahma K Gurbani (MD)
Shri Vishal R Gurbani (WTD-VP)
a) Related Party Transactions:
41. Provision for accruing liability for Super Annuation / Retirement benefits have been made in the basis of the liability as actually determined as at the year end.
42. Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method as per the rates prescribed as of Schedule II of The Companies Act 2013.
43. There were no employees drawing remuneration of INR 60.00 lacs or more per annum or INR 5.00 lacs or more per month, if employed for part of the year.
44. Micro and Medium Scale Business Entities: There are no micro, small and medium enterprises, to whom the company over dues, which are outstanding for more than 45 days as at 31st March 2023. This information as required to be disclosed under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the company.
Notes:
1) Due to better working capital management
2) Change is due to increase in equity share capital during the year.
3) Change is due to increase in equity share capital during the year.
4) Due to substantial increase in gross revenue during the year
5) Due to substantial increase in gross revenue during the year
6) Due to higher purchase volumes during the year
7) Due to substantial reduction in short term working capital loans, ratio effected
8) Due to higher raw material costs and increased depreciation.
46. Additional Information pursuant to provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
a) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceedings has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding Benami property.
b) The Company has a working capital limit of INR 495.00 Lakhs comprising of fund based limits of INR 495.00 Lakhs. For the said credit facilities, the company has submitted stock and book debt statements to the lender bank on monthly/quarterly basis and there is no material differences with the books of accounts for the year.
c) The Company has not been declared as a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or any other lender.
d) The Company do not have any such transactions which has not been recorded in the books of accounts but has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in
the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961)
e) The Company does not have any transactions with struck-off Companies.
f) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
g) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year
The accompanying notes referred above form an integral part of the financial statements.
As per our report of even date attached
For RRK & Associates For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants of Sampre Nutritions Limited
(Firm Registration No. 009785S)
R. Radha Krishna Brahma Gurbani Vishal Ratan Gurbani
Partner Managing Director Whole-Time Director
(Membership No. 210777) DIN: 00318180 DIN: 07738685
Date: 30 May 2024
Place: Hyderabad, TG Vamshi Srinivas Vempati Krishnama Nupur
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
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