10 (b) Rights, preference and restriction attached to shares :
Equity shares: The company has one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs.10 per share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
Financial Risk Management
The Company's activities expose it to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Company's overall risk management focus the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the financial performance.
I. Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss of the future earnings, fair values or future cash flows that may result from a change in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and other market changes that affect market risks ensitive instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including investments and deposits, foreign currency receivables, payables and borrowings.
a. Foreign Currency Risk
Foreign Currency Risk is the risk of impact related to fair value or future cash flows of anexposure in foreign currency, which fluctuate due to change in foreign currency rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates is negligible.The company does not enter into any derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
b. Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrumentwill fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes inmarket rates relates primarily to the Company's short term borrowing. The Company constantly monitors the credit markets and rebalances its financing strategies to achieve an optimal maturity profile and financing cost.
II. Credit Risk
Credit risk arises when a customer or counterparty does not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or custom contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing/investing activities, including deposits with banks. The company has a prudent and conservative process for managing its credit risk arising in the course of its business activities. The Company is receiving payments regularly from its customers and hence the Company has no significant credit risk.
III. Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the company will not be able to settle or meet obligations on time or at reasonable price. Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of credit facilities to meet obligations when due. The Company's treasury team is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. In addition, processes and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior management. Management monitors the Company's liquidity position through rolling forecasts based on expected cash flows
Note 27
Fair Value Hierarchy :
The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into level 1 to level 3 as described below.
Level 1 - Quoted prices in an active market:
This level of hierarchy includes financial assets that are measured by reference to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Valuation techniques with observable inputs:
This level of hierarchy includes financial assets and liabilities, measured using inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). There are no financial instruments held by the company which fall under this category.
Level 3 - Valuation techniques with significant unobservable inputs:
This level of hierarchy includes financial assets and liabilities measured using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or in part, using a valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instrument nor are they based on available market data. There are no financial instruments held by the company which fall under this category.
Note 28
Capital Management
The Company's objectives when managing capital are to
i) Safeguardtheirabilitytocontinue asagoingconcern,sothattheycancontinuetoprovidereturnsfor shareholders and benefits for otherstakeholders.
ii) Maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost ofcapitalConsistent with others in the industry, the company monitors capital on the basis of the following gearing ratio:
Net debt (total borrowings net of cash and cash equivalents) divided by Total ‘equity' (as shown in the balance sheet)
Employee benefits
In view of very limited strength of the employees, presently working in the Company the requirementsof the Ind AS -19 Employee Benefits in respect of Gratuity could not be complied with. However, Liability for Gratuity is being funded through Life Insurance Corporation of India.
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
There are no amounts outstanding as at 31stMarch, 2024 payable to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.There are no Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, to whom the Company owes dues, which are outstanding for morethan 45 days during the year and also as at 31st March, 2024. This information as required to be disclosed under the Micro,Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company and relied upon by the Auditors.
Note 32B:
Additional Disclosures required by Schedule III (Amendments Dated 24th March, 2021) to the Companies Act, 2013 :
Reasons:
1. Debt Equity Ratio decreased due to increase in debt in the current year.
2. Return on Equity decreased due to decrease in PAT during the year.
3. Inventory Turnover Ratio decreased due to increase in cost of goods sold and increase in inventories.
4. Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio decreased due to increase in credit sales.
5. Net Capital Turnover Ratio decreased due to increase in working capital.
6. Return on Capital Employed decreased due to decrease in EBIT during the year.
Note34
Additional Information
(i) The Company do not have any Benami property and neither any proceedings have been initiated or is pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
(ii) The Company do not have any transactions with companies struck off.
(iii) The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
(iv) The Company has not been declared a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or any other lender during the current period.
(v) The Company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(vi) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(vii) The loan has been utilized for the purpose for which it was obtained and no short term funds have been used for long term purpose.
(viii) The Company is in compliance with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Companies Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(ix) The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year
(x) The Company have not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
Note 35
Previous Year's figures have been regrouped wherever necessary to correspond with the current year's figures. Except otherwise state.
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