k. Provisions and Contingent liability
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent liabilities are disclosed for
i. possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or
ii. present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.
l. Employee benefits
Short-term employee benefit are expensed as the related service is provided. Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within one year after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.
Post-employment obligations
The Company operates the following post-employment schemes: i. defined benefit plan - gratuity
m. Financial instruments
Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value, except for investment in subsidiaries and associates where the Company has availed option to recognise the same at cost in separate financial statements.
The classification depends on the Company's business model for managing the financial asset and the contractual terms of the cash flows. The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
i. those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss),
ii. those measured at amortised cost, and
iii. those measured at cost, in separate financial statements.
Subsequent measurement
For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive income. For investments in equity instruments, this will depend on whether the Company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income. All other financial assets are measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the statement of profit or loss.
Financial liabilities Initial recognition
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
Subsequent measurement
The subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within one year after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
n. Earnings per share
The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The Company does not have any potential equity share or warrant outstanding for the periods reported, hence diluted earnings per share is same as basic earnings per share of the Company.
o. Segment reporting
Where a financial report contains both consolidated financial statements and separate financial statements of the parent, segment information needs to be presented only in case of consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, segment information has been provided only in the consolidated financial statements.
p: Critical estimates and judgements
Impairment of Trade receivables
The Company estimates the uncollectability of accounts receivable by analyzing historical payment patterns, customer concentrations, customer credit - worthiness and current economic trends. If the financial condition of a customer deteriorates, additional allowances may be required.
(c) Disclosures required as perAppendixC of Ind AS 12:
Effective April 1,2019 Appendix C of Ind AS 12 became applicable. The company has applied the change in accounting policy retrospectively with cumulative effect of initially applying Appendix C recognized by adjusting equity on initial application, without adjusting comparatives. As on March, 31, 2025, the application of Appendix C has no material impact on books of accounts or financial statements of the company.
Management has evaluated and concluded that, it is probable that the taxation authority will accept the uncertain tax treatments. Accordingly, the Company has recognised the taxable profit/gains, tax bases, unused tax credits, tax rates and tax expenses consistently with the tax treatment used or planned to be used in its income tax filings.
‘Investment includes equity investments in subsidiaries, associates which are carried at costs and hence are not required to be disclosed as per Ind AS 107 “Financial Instruments Disclosures". Hence, the same have been excluded from the above table.
b) Fair Value Hierarchy:*
This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are recognised and measured at fair value. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company has classified its financial instruments into three levels prescribed under the accounting standard. An explanation of each level follows underneath the table.
c) Valuation technique used to determine fair value
Level 1 : This hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes listed equity instruments that have quoted price. The fair value of all equity instruments which are traded in the stock exchange is valued using the closing price as at the reporting period.
Level 2: Fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument as observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case for unlisted equity and preference securities.
d) As per Ind AS 107 "Financial lnstrument:Disclosure", fair value disclosures are not required when the carrying amounts reasonably approximate the fair value. Accordingly fair value disclosures have not been made for the following financial instruments:-
1. Trade receivables
2. Cash and cash equivalent
3. Security deposits
4. Interest accrued on deposits
5. Other payables
6. Trade payables
7. Employee dues
Note 24:-Financial Risk Management
The Company’s business activities are exposed to a variety of financial risks, namely liquidity risk, market risks and credit risk. The Company's senior management has the overall responsibility for establishing and governing the Company's risk management framework. The Company has constituted a Risk Management Committee, which is responsible for developing and monitoring the Company’s risk management policies. The Company's risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set and monitor appropriate risk limits and controls, periodically review the changes in market conditions and reflect the changes in the policy accordingly. The key risks and mitigating actions are also placed before the Audit Committee of the Company.
a. Management of Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counter-party fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the company’s receivables from customers, investments in debt securities, loans given to related parties and others.
Trade Receivables
Customer credit risk is managed by requiring customers to pay advances through progress billings before transfer of ownership, therefore, substantially eliminating the credit risk in this respect.
Based on prior experience and an assessment of the current economic environment, management believes there is no credit risk provision required. Also the company does not have any significant concentration of credit risk.
Otherfinancial assets:-
The Company maintains exposure in cash and cash equivalents, term deposits with banks. The Company has set counter-parties limits based on multiple factors including financial position, credit rating, etc.
The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying value of each class of financial assets.
b. Management of Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will face in meeting its obligations associated with its financial liabilities. The Company's approach in managing liquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities when due without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to company's reputation. In doing this, management considers both normal and stressed conditions.
c. Management of Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of fluctuation in market prices. These comprise three types of risk i.e. currency rate , interest rate and other price related risks. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings, deposits and investments.
i. ) Currency Risk and sensitivity:-
The Company does not have any currency risk as all operations are within India.
ii. ) Interest Rate Risk and Sensitivity:-
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows on a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The management is responsible for the monitoring of the company’s interest rate position. Various variables are considered by the management in structuring the company's investment to achieve a reasonable, competitive cost of funding
iii) Price Risk and Sensitivity:
The Company is mainly exposed to the price risk due to its investment in Equity instruments carried at FVOCI. The price risk arises due to uncertainties about the future market values of these investments. These are exposed to price risk.
The company also have investment in equities of other companies. The company treats the investment as strategic and thus fair value the investment through OCI. Thus the changes in the market price of the securities are reflected under OCI and hence not having impact on profit and loss. The profit or loss on sale will be considered at the time of final disposal or transfer of the investment. Also investment in associates and subsidiaries are carried at cost.
Note 25:- Capital Risk Management
The Company’s policy is to maintain an adequate capital base so as to maintain creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development. Capital includes issued capital and all other equity reserves attributable to equity holders. In order to strengthen the capital base, the company may use appropriate means to enhance or reduce capital, as the case may be.
Note 29: Assets pledged as security
No assets pledged as security during the year.
Note 30 : Lease
(a) Transition to Ind AS 116 :
Effective April 1, 2019, the Company adopted Ind AS 116 “Leases" and applied the standard to all lease contracts. Accordingly, Ind AS 116 is applied only to contracts that were previously identified as leases under Ind AS 17.
(b) Operating lease as Leasor:
The company has leased a premises under cancellable operating lease. The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights. On renewal, the terms of the leases are renegotiated.
Note 31: Disclosure pertaining to corporate social responsibility expenses
The company has not applicable provision of Sec. 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 viz. Corporate Social Responsibility.
Note 32 : Contribution to political parties during the year 2024-25 is Rs. Nil (previous year Rs. Nil).
Note 33: There are no amounts due and outstanding to be credited to Investor Education & Protection Fund as at March 31,2025
Note 34: Disclosure pertaining to Immovable properties
a) The title deeds, of all the immovable properties (other than immovable properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the Company) disclosed in the financial statements included in Property, Plant and Equipment are held in the name of the Company as at the balance sheet date.
b) The Company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment and intangible assets (including Right- of-Use assets) during the year.
Note 35: Wilful defaulter
The Company has not been declared as Wilful defaulter by Banks/Financial Institution/Other Lender.
Note 36: Details of pending charge creation / satisfaction registration with ROC.
The company has no such charges which are pending for creation or yet to be satisfied.
Note 37: Scheme’s of arrangements with the competent authority in terms of Sec. 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
The Petition for Sanction of Scheme of Merger i.e. Merger by Abosrption of Fujisan Technologies Limited (Transferor Company) with Thacker and Company Limited (Transferee Company) and their respective shareholders has been admitted by Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), Mumbai Bench.
A) Scheme of Merger by Abosrption
The Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT/Tribunal), Mumbai Bench, had vide its order dated 01/05/2025 approved the Scheme of Merger by Absorption (‘the Scheme"), under Sections 230 to 232 of the Companies Act, 2013, other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and Companies (Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamation) Rules, 2016, between the Holding Company, Thacker And Company Limited (“Transferee Company” or “TCL”) and the Subsidiary Company, Fujisan Technologies Limited (“Transferor Company” or “FTL") and their respective Shareholders. The Scheme inter-alia involved the Scheme of Merger by Absorption of above said Transferor Company into Transferee Company with effect from appointed date i.e. 01/04/2022. The Board of Directors of both the Transferor Company/the Transferee Company at their meeting held on 09/01/2023 had approved the Scheme.
The Financial Statements of the Transferee Company for the year ended 31/03/2024 were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company at their meeting held on 29/05/2024 without giving effect to the Scheme since the scheme was pending for approval before the Hon’ble NCLT, Mumbai Bench. Upon approval of the Scheme by the Hon’ble NCLT, Mumbai Bench, vide order dated 01/05/2025 and filing of the said Order alongwith the approved Scheme with Registrar of Companies, Maharashtra, on 22/05/2025 by both the Transferor Company and the Transferee Company the Scheme has become effective. Accordingly, pursuant to an approved Scheme of Merger by Absorption, the Transferee Company has given effect to the Scheme in the standalone financial statements as on 01-04-2024 for the Appointed date of 01/04/2022. Pursuant to the approved Scheme of Merger by Absorption, the Transferee Company has accounted for Merger in its books as per the applicable accounting principles prescribed under relevant Accounting Standards. Pursuantto the Scheme of Amalgamation: -
i. all rights, assets, liabilities, business operations and activities pertaining and relating to the Undertaking of the Transferor Company ("Undertaking”) as on the appointed date i.e. 01/04/2022 have been transferred to the Transferee Company at their respective book values.
ii. any loans, advances, cross holdings or other obligations that are due between the Transferor Company and the Transferee Company, if any, ipso facto, stand discharged and come to end and the same is eliminated by giving appropriate elimination effect in the books of account and records oftheTransferee Company.
iii. The authorised share capital of the Transferee Company, automatically shall stands increased with the clubbing of the Authorised Share Capital of the Transferor Company without any further act, instrument pursuant to Section 13, 14, 55, 61, 62 and 64 of the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable provisions of the Act.
v. All the employees engaged in the undertaking of the Transferor Company shall become the employees of the Transferee Company on the same terms and conditions and on the basis that their service shall have been continuous and shall not be interrupted by reason of the Merger by Absorption. Provident fund, gratuity fund and any other special fund existing for the benefit of the employees of the undertaking of the Transferor Company shall be administered by the Transferee Company, upon the scheme becoming effective. All rights, duties, power and obligation of the Transferor Company in relation to such funds shall become those of the Transferee Company.
vi. all legal or other proceedings initiated by or against the Transferor Company in respect of the undertaking of the Transferor Company shall be transferred in the name of the Transferee Company and be continued, prosecuted and enforced by or against the Transferee company to the exclusion of the Transferor Company.
vii. as per the Scheme, during the period between the Appointed date and the Effective date, the Transferor Company is deemed to have carried on its business and activities relating to the undertaking of the Transferor Company and shall stand possessed of all its assets and properties in “trust” on behalf of the Transferee Company. Further all profits or incomes earned and losses and expenses incurred towards the undertaking of the Transferor Company for the period/year, shall for all purposes, be deemed to be profits or income or losses or expenditure respectively, of the Transferee Company.
viii. the title deeds for immovable properties, if any, licenses, agreements, loan documents etc. pertaining to the undertaking of the Transferor Company are in the process of being transferred in the name of the Transferee Company.
B) DISCLOSURE PURSUANT TO ACCOUNTING STANDARD (AS) 15 “EMPLOYEE BENEFITS”
Pursuant to the Scheme of Merger by Absorption, all the employees pertaining to the undertaking of the Transferor Company along with their employee benefit liabilities have been transferred to the Transferee Company with effect from the appointed date i.e. 01/04/2022.
Note 38: Reconciliation and Deviation in Submitting the Stock Statements to lenders:
The company has not taken any facilities from banks/financial institutions against current assets hence disclosure regarding review and reporting of filings and submission of Quarterly returns or statements with banks/financial institutions are in agreement with books of accounts are not available.
Note 39: Utilization of borrowed funds and share premium:
The company has not granted/advance/invested funds in any entities or to any other person including foreign entities during the year with the understanding that the
a) Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate beneficiaries).
b) Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
The company has not received any funds during the year from any person's/entities including foreign entities with the understanding that the company shall
a) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the funding entity (Ultimate beneficiaries).
b) Provide any gurantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
Note 40: Relationship with Struck off Companies
There are no companies which are struck off in MCA with whom the company has entered into transactions and are outstanding.
Note 41: Crypto Currency/Virtual Currency
The company hadn’t done any transaction in Crypto or Virtual currency.
Note 42: Utilisation of Borrowings availed from Banks and Financial Institutions
The Company has no borrowings from banks.
Note 43 : In the opinion of the Board:
i) The current assets, loans and advances will realise in the ordinary course of business, at least the amount at which these are stated in the Balance Sheet
ii) Provision for all known liabilities have been made.
Note 44: Rule 11 (g) of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014
The Company has used accounting softwares for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31, 2025 which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the softwares.
Note 48 : Regrouping / Reclassification
Figures of previous year have been regrouped, rearranged, reclassified where ever necessary to make them comparable with that of current year.
The accompanying notes are integral part of the financial statements.
As per our report of date attached
For and on behalf of P. R. AGARWAL & AWASTHI For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Thacker and Company Limited
Chartered Accountants Firm Registration No: 117940W
CA Pawan K R Agarwal Arun K Jatia Ajay Dedhia Raju R Adhia Shefali Patel
Partner Director Director CFO CS
Membership No. 34147 (DIN : 01104256) (DIN : 01026077)
Date: 27th May 2025 Date: 27th May 2025 Date: 27th May 2025 Date: 27th May 2025 Date: 27th May 2025
Place: Mumbai Place: Mumbai Place: Mumbai Place: Mumbai Place: Mumbai
|