d) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to shares:
The Company has only one class of equity shares having face value of '10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. Equity shares holders are also entitled to dividend as and when proposed by the Board of Directors and approved by Share holders in the Annual General Meeting. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of Equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all Preferential amounts which shall be in proportion to the number of shares held by the Shareholders.
There are no micro and small enterprises to whom the Company owes dues, which are outstanding for more than 45 days as on March 31,2025. The above information has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of the information available with the Company regarding the status of suppliers under the MSMED. This has been relied upon by the statutory auditors.
Fair value measurements
Financial instruments by category:
All financial assets and financial liabilities of the Company are under the amortised cost measurement category at each of the reporting dates except quoted non-current investments and current investments, which are recognised and measured at fair value through statement of profit or loss or other comprehensive income.
- During the periods mentioned above, there have been no transfers amongst the levels of hierarchy.
- The carrying amounts of inventories, loans and other financial assets are considered to be approximately equal to their fair value, since those are current in nature.
Valuation process
The Company evaluates the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities on periodic basis using the best and most relevant data available.
23 Financial risk management objectives and policies
The risk management policies of the Company are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's activities. The Management has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework. In performing its operating, investing and financing activities, the Company is exposed to the Credit risk, Liquidity risk and Market risk.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk.
Credit risk on financial assets
Financial assets that are potentially subject to concentrations of credit risk and failures by counterparties to discharge their obligations in full or in a timely manner consist principally of cash balances with banks, cash equivalents and receivables, and other financial assets. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the total of the fair value of the financial instruments and the full amount of any loan payable commitment at the end of the reporting year.
The Company's non-listed equity shares are susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future values of the investment securities. The Company manages this price risk through diversification and by placing limits on individual and total equity instruments. The Company's Board of Directors reviews and approves all equity investment decisions.
Credit risk on cash balances with banks is limited because the counterparties are entities with acceptable credit ratings. Credit risk on other financial assets is limited because the other parties are entities with acceptable credit ratings.
As disclosed in Note 5, cash and cash equivalents balances generally cash on hand and balances held with the bank in current accounts.
Exposure to credit risk
Financial asset for which loss allowance is measured using expected credit loss model have been listed in the table 23.1 above.
In the opinion of management, Financial Assets, Cash and Cash Equivalent, Loans, Other Current Assets and Other Financial Assets have a value on realisation in the ordinary course of business at least equal to the amount at which they are stated in the Balance Sheet.
During the year, the Company has incurred an insignificant amount towards finance cost. Further, the Company does not carry any financial liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date, hence disclosures related to Ind-AS 107, paragraph 33, on exposures to risk, objectives, policies and procedures with regard to financial liabilities are not applicable.
24. Capital Management
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, securities premium reserve and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximise the shareholder value. The Company has adequate cash and cash equivalents. The company monitors its capital by a careful scrutiny of the cash and cash equivalents and a regular assessment of any debt requirements. In the absence of any debt at the year end, the maintenance of debt equity ratio etc. may not be of any relevance to the Company.
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.
25. Segment reporting:
The Company has single operation and there is / are no reportable segments (business and/or geographical) in accordance with the requirements under Indian Accounting Standard 108 “Operating Segments”. Accordingly no disclosures are required under secondary segment reporting.
26. Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised subject to consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax liabilities, on timing differences being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and is capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and measured using relevant enacted tax rates.
28. Earnings per share (“EPS”)
The amount considered in ascertaining the Company's earnings per share constitutes the net profit after tax and includes post tax effect of any exceptional items. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average number of shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of shares which could have been issued on conversion of all dilutive potential shares.
29. Employee Benefits Obligations
As per Ind-AS 19, “Employee Benefits”, the disclosures as defined in the Indian Accounting Standard are given below :
Defined Contribution Plans:
The Company offers its employees defined contribution plan in the form of provident fund, family pension fund and superannuation fund. Provident fund, family pension fund cover substantially for all regular employees. Contributions are paid during the year into separate funds. While both the employees and the Company pay predetermined contributions into the provident fund and pension fund, no fund has been created by the Company for gratuity. The Company's contribution to the provident fund and family pension fund has been charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.
Defined Benefit Plans:
The Company offers its employees defined benefit plans in the form of gratuity (a lump sum amount). Benefits under the defined benefit plans are based on years of service and the employees last drawn salary immediately before exit. The gratuity scheme covers substantially all regular employees. However the Company has not created any fund in accordance with the scheme. Commitments are actuarially determined at year end. As per Ind-AS 19, “Employee Benefits”, Actuarial valuation is done based on “Projected Unit Credit Method”. Gains and loss of changed actuarial assumptions are charged to Statement of Profit & Loss.
33. Other statutory information
(a) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
(b) The Company does not have transactions with companies struck off under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of the Companies Act,1956.
(c) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.
(d) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during and previous financial year.
(e) During the current financial year and previous financial year, other than the transaction undertaken in the normal course of business:
(i) No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“intermediaries”) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in party identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ii) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding that the Company shall whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(f) The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961)
(g) The Company is not declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or any other lender.
(h) The Company does not have any Capital work in Progress and intangible assets under development.
(i) The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including Right-of-Use Assets) or intangible assets, if any during the year as well as in previous financial year.
(j) The Company has no scheme of arrangement which have been approved by the Competent Authority in terms of Section 230 to 237 of the Act during and previous financial year.
(k) The Company does not have any borrowings from banks or financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets.
(l) The Company does not have any contingent liability during the year as well as in the previous financial year.
(m) As required under the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Amendment Rules, 2021, read with sub section 3 of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, the company have used accounting software for maintaining its books of accounts for the financial year ended March 31, 2025 which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software.
34. The figures of the previous year have been reworked, regrouped, rearranged and reclassified, wherever considered
necessary to confirm to the current year presentation.
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