A. COMPANY OVERVIEW
BGR Energy Systems Limited ('the Company') is a public limited company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act,
1956. Its equity shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange ('BSE') and National Stock Exchange ('NSE').The Company is a
manufacturer of capital equipment for Power Plants, Petrochemical Industnes, Refineries, Process Industries and undertakes
turnkey Balance of Plant ('BOP) and Engineering Procurement and Construction ('EPC) contracts for Power plants. The Company
has been achieving its objectives through its five business units: Power projects, Electrical projects, Oil and Gas equipment,
Environmental engineering and Air Fin Coolers.
The standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2026 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised
for issue on 25.05.2026
B. BASIS OF PREPARATION
i) Statement of Compliance
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under the historical cost
convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013 (Act) (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The
Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read With the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.
The company adopted Ind AS from 1st April 2015. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued
accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard require a change in the accounting policy
hitherto in use.
ii) Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make estimates, judgements and
assumptions. These estimates, judgements and assumptions affect the applications of accounting policies and the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates
involving complex and subjective judgements and the use of assumptions in these financial statements have been disclosed below:
a. Recognition of revenue
b. Recognition of deferred tax asset: availability of future taxable profit
c. Measurement of defined benefit obligations: Key actuarial assumptions
d. Recognition and measurement of provisions and contingencies: key assumptions about the likelihood and magnitude of an
outflow of resources
e. Estimation of useful life of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
f. Estimation of current tax expense and payable
g. Estimation on assessing the Lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease including anticipated renewals and the
applicable discount rate.
Accounting estimates are reviewed on an on-going basis from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Appropriate changes in estimates are made as and when management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding
the estimates. Changes in the estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which change are made and, if
material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
iii) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment
In which the Company operates ('the functional currency').
The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee (1NR), which is Company's functional and presentation currency.
The Standalone Financial Statements are presented In Indian Currency which is also the Company's functional currency. All
amounts have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs, unless otherwise stated along with the comparative figures for the previous
year ended. x:---5s.
iv) Measurement of fair values
A number of the Company's accounting policies anfl disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non¬
financial assets and liabilities. The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values.
Fair value categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows;
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly
(i.e. prices) or indirectly (i.e. denved from prices)
Level 3: inputs for the assets or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)
When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses observable market data as far as possible. If the inputs
used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value
measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to
the entire measurement.
The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the
change has occurred.
Further information about the assumption made in measuring fair values are included in fair value measurement forming part of
notes to accounts.
v) Current versus non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
1. Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle, or
2. Held primanly for the purpose of trading, or
3. Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
4. Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months
after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current
A liability is current when:
1. It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle, or
2. It is held primarily for the purpose of trading, or
3. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, oc
4. There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting
period
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cyde is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents.
The Company has identified project life as its operating cycle for construction contracts and tweleve months for Capital goods
segment.
Operating cycle for the business activities of the Company covers the duration of the specific project/contract/product line/service
including the defect liability period, wherever applicable and extends up to the realisation of receivables (including retention
money) within the agreed credit period normally applicable to the respective lines of business.
i) Property, Plant and Equipment
a) Recognition & Measurement
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost of Property,
plant and equipment comprises its purchase cost, including import duties and non - refundable taxes or levies and any directly
attributable cost to bring the item to working condition as intended by management. Further, any trade discounts and rebates
are deducted. Any gain or loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment is recognised as profit or loss.
b) Subsequent Recognition
Expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the
Company.
c) Depreciation
The Company depreciates the property, plant and equipment based on the of the useful life prescribed under Part C of Schedule
II of the Companies Act, 2013 using Straight-line method. Freehold land is not depreciated. The useful life of the property, plant
and eauipment are as follows
*The Management believes that the useful lives as given above best represents the period over which Management expects to
use these assets, which are different from the useful lives prescribed in the Schedule-n of the Companies Act,2013.
Assets costing not more than Rs.5000/- unit is expensed in the profit and loss account in the year in which there purchased.
d) Capital Work-m-progress
Capital Work-In Progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation/under developments as at the Balance
Sheet date.
Property, Plant and Equipment not ready for the intended use on the date of Balance Sheet are disclosed as "Capital work-in¬
progress" at cost, less impairment losses, if any.
e) Transition to Ind AS
On transition to lnd AS, the Company has decided to continue with the carrying value of all its property, plant and equipment
recognised as at April 1, 2015, measured as per previous GAAP and use that carrying amount as the deemed cost of such
property, plant and equipment. x?—
ii) Intangible Assets
a) Recognition & Measurement
Intangible assets are stated at cost, less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses, if any.
b) Subsequent Recognition
Expenditure is capitalised only if it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the related specific asset. All other
expenditure is recognised in profit or loss as incurred.
c) Amortisation
The Company amortises the intangible assets over the estimated useful life made by the Management using Straight-line method,
and is included in Depreciation and amortisation in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The estimated useful life of the intangible assets are as follows
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has decided to continue with the carrying value of all its Intangible asset recognised as at
April 1, 2015, measured as per previous GAAP and use that carrying amount as the deemed cost of such Intangible asset.
iii) Investment Properties
Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are measured
initially at cost including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Depreciation on Investment property, wherever applicable, is provided on straight line basis as per useful lives prescribed in Part
C of Schedule II to Companies Act 2013.
Investment properties are de-recognised either on disposal or on permanent withdrawal from use. Any gain or loss on disposal of
investment property is determined as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the property and
is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
iv) Leases
A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in
exchange for consideration. The Company evaluates if an arrangement qualifies to be a lease as per the requirements of Ind AS
116. The Company's lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings
a) Recognition & Measurement
The Company recognizes a right of use (ROU) asset and a corresponding lease liability, at the date of commencement of the
lease. The Company recognize ROU asset and lease liability for all lease arrangements except for leases with a term of 12 months
or less (Short Term Lease) and low value leases.
The ROU assets are initially recognized at cost which is the initial measurement of lease liability adjusted for any lease payment
made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct cost less any lease incentives.
The Lease Liability is recognized at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date of the
lease. The lease payments discounted using the company's incremental borrowing rate.
In cases of short-term leases and low value leases, the company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a
straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
b) Subsequent Recognition
The ROU assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation, impairment loss, if any and adjusted for any
re-measurement of the lease liability.
The lease liabilities are subsequently measured by adding interest on lease liability to the carrying value, reducing the lease
payments made to the carrying value and adjusting any reassessment or lease modification to the carrying value.
c) Amortization
The ROU assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and
useful life of the lease assets.
d) Impairment
The ROU assets are tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that their carrying value may not be recoverable and
impairment loss, if any, is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
The lease liability has been separately presented in the Balance Sheet The ROU assets have been classified under Property,
Plant and Equipment. In the statement of cash flow, the lease payments, which comprises of principal payment of lease liability
and interest thereon, have been classified under financing activities. The Lease payment on account of Short-Term Leases or low
value lease have been classified under operating activities
v) Inventories
Raw materials, Components, Stores and Spares, work-in-pnogress and finished Goods are valued at lower of cost and net
realizable value. Cost of inventories is determined on a weighted average basis, finished goods and work-in-progress include cost
of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the Inventories to their present location and condition.
Raw-materials, Components and other supplies are considered to be realizable at cost if the finished products, in which they will
be used are expected to be sold at or above cost
In the case of manufactured inventory, cost includes an appropriate share of fixed production overhead based on normal
operating capacity.
vi) Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded in the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the
exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. Mon-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign
currency are translated into functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets
and liabilities that are measured based on the historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date
of the transaction. Exchange differences are recognised in the profit or loss.
vii) Employee benefits
a) Short-term employee benefits:
Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the statement of profit and loss for
the year in which related services are rendered.
b) Post employment benefits:
i) Defined contribution plan:
Company's contributions paid/payable during the year towards provident fund, pension scheme and employees' state insurance
(’ESI’) scheme are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
ii) Defined benefit plan:
Company's liability towards gratuity in accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 is determined based on actuarial
valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method as at the reporting date. The company contributes all the ascertained liabilities
to SBI Life Insurance which administers the contributions and makes the payment at retirement, death, incapacitation or
termination of employment.
c) Other Long-term employee benefits:
The Company provides for compensated absences subject to certain rules. The employees are entitled to accumulate such
absences for availment as well as encashment. As per the regular past practice followed by the employees, it is not expected that
the entire accumulated absence shall be encashed or availed by the employees during the next twelve months and accordingly
the benefit is treated as other long-term employee benefits. Tire liability is recognized on the basis of the present value of the
future benefit obligations as determined by actuarial valuation.
d) All actuarial gains/losses in respect of post employment benefits are charged to Other Comprehensive Income.
viii) Financial instruments
a. Recognition and initial measurement
Trade receivables are initially recognised when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially
recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
The Company measures a financial asset or financial liability at its fair value plus or minus, in the case of a financial asset or
financial liability not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attnbutable to the acquisition
or issue of the financial asset or financial liability.
b. Financial assets - Classification
On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as, measured at
1. Amortised cost;
2. Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVCO) - debt instrument;
3. Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) - equity instrument;
4. Fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)
Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, except if and in the period the Company changes its
business model for managing financial assets.
c. Financial assets - Measurement
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL :
1. The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows, and
2. The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and
Interest on the principal amount outstanding.
A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and Is not designated as at FVTPL:
1. The asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and
2. The contractual terms of the financial assets give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and
interest on the principal amount outstanding
On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present
subsequent changes in the investment's fair value in OCI (designated as FVOCI - equity investment). This election Is made on an
investment by investment basis.
All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL
On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or
significantly reduces accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise from recognising them as measured at amortised cost or at
FVOa.
d. Financial assets - Derecognition
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it
transfers the right to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which subsequently all of the risk and rewards of
ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks
and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.
If the Company enters into transaction whereby it transfers asset recognised on its balance sheet, but retains either all or
substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognised.
e. Financial liabilities - Classification
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is
classified as held for trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition.
f. Financial liabilities - Measurement
Financial liabilities measured at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are
recognised in profit or loss. , , .
Other financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign
exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss.
g. Financial liabilities - Derecognition
The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expired. The
Company also derecognises a financial liability when its term are modified and the cash flows under the modified terms are
substantially different, where a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value. Any gain or loss on
derecognition in these cases, shall be recognised in profit or loss.
h. Offsetting
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company
currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the
asset and settle the liability simultaneously. ^
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ix) Investments in subsidiaries and joint venture
Investment in subsidiaries and joint ventures are earned at cost less accumulated impairment (ie., permanent diminution in value),
if any in the financial statements.
x) Cash flow hedge
The Company designates certain foreign exchange forward and options contracts as cash flow hedges to mitigate the risk of
foreign exchange exposure on highly probable forecast transactions.
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the
derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve. If the hedging
instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging
instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash
flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the forecasted transaction
occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the net profit in the
Statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer
expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified to net profit in the Statement of Profit
and Loss.
xi) Impairment
a. Financial assets
The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not fair
value through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables and contract assets with no significant financing component is
measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track
changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its
initial recognibon.The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting
date to the amount that is required to be recognised is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss.
b. Non-Fmandat assets (Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment)
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in¬
use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those
from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset
belongs. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss is
measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An
impairment loss Is reversed in the statement of profit and loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the
recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount
does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had
no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
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