SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
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^'1. General Information:
Creative Eye Limited is a public company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. Its shares are listed on BSE and NSE in India. The company is engaged in the ‘Production of Audio-Visual T. V. Content'.
2. Statement of Compliance and basis of preparation
a) These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended by the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2016.
The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR) which is also the Company's functional currency.
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention and accrual basis except for certain financial assets measured at fair value.
b) Use of estimates and judgment
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions, that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, expenses, etc. at the date of these financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the years presented. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed at each balance sheet date. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods are affected.
c) Property, Plant, and Equipment:
Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation less accumulated impairment, if any. The estimated useful lives, and residual values, are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition of property, plant, and equipment which take a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets get ready for its intended use.
d) Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment has been provided on the written-down method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
Further,
- Depreciation in respect of addition to fixed assets is provided on pro-rata basis from the date on which such assets are capitalized.
- Depreciation on fixed assets sold, discarded or demolished during the year is being provided at their respective rates up to the date on which such assets are disposed off.
- Fixed Assets costing less than Rs. 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.
e) Impairment of tangible assets
At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).
If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than it carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the statement of profit or loss.
When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of profit or loss.
f) Inventories
Stock in trade includes work in progress, completed T.V. content valued at cost and usage value of rights of Hindi feature films, and residual right of films, as certified by the management. However, the Net Realisable value cannot be estimated.
g) Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs are directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
Financial Assets
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.
All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets. All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their respective classification.
Classification of financial assets
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortised cost (except for debt instruments that are designated as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition):
> the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
> the contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
For the impairment policy on financial assets measured at amortised cost.
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (except for debt instruments that are designated as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition):
> the asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and
> the contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI:
On initial recognition, the Company has made an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income pertaining to investments
in equity instruments. These elected investments are measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the Reserves. The cumulative gain or loss is not reclassified to the statement of profit and loss on disposal of the investments.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL): Investments in equity instruments are classified as at FVTPL, unless the Company has irrevocably elected on initial recognition to present subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income for investments in equity instruments.
Derecognition of financial assets:
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognised in the statement of profit and loss if such gain or loss would have otherwise been recognised in the statement of profit and loss on disposal of that financial asset.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments:
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Equity instruments:
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company is recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Financial Liabilities:
All financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method or at FVTPL.
h) Revenue Recognition:
Revenue recognition prescribed in five-step model
Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer - Contracts may be written, oral or implied by customary business practices, but revenue can be recognised only on those contracts that are enforceable and have commercial substance.
Step 2: Identify the separate performance obligations in the contract - Performance obligations are explicitly or implicitly promised goods or services in a contract as well as those arising from customary business practices. An entity needs to identify performance obligations that are distinct.
Step 3: Determine the transaction price - The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled. It includes variable consideration, impact of significant financing components, fair value of non-cash consideration and impact of consideration payable to the customer.
Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the separate performance obligations- The standard requires allocation of the total contract price to the various performance obligations based on their relative stand-alone selling prices, with limited exceptions.
Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation - Revenue recognition can occur either over time or at a point in time. Revenue recognition for a performance obligation occurs over time only if it meets one of the three prescribed criteria.
Interest Income:
Interest income is accounted on an accrual basis.
Dividend Income
Dividend income is recognised when the company's right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when the shareholders approve the dividend.
i) Trade Receivable:
The company has used a practical expedient by computing the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables based on a provision matrix. The provision matrix takes into account historical credit loss experience and is adjusted for forward looking information. The expected credit loss allowance is based on the ageing of the days, the receivables are due and the rated as given in the provision matrix.
j) Foreign currency
a. Functional Currency
Financial statements of the Company are presented in Indian Rupees (Rs.?), which is also the functional currency.
b. Transactions and Translations
Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition in the reporting currency, using the exchange rate at the date of transaction. Exchange differences that arise on settlement of monetary items are:
i. Adjusted in the cost of fixed assets specifically financed by the borrowings to which the exchange differences relate.
ii. Recognized as income or expense in the period in which they arise in other cases.
k) Borrowing costs
Interest and other cost in connection with borrowing of funds to the extent related/attributed to the acquisition/ construction of qualifying fixed asset are capitalized up to the date when such assets are ready for its intended use and other borrowing cost are charged to profit and loss account.
l) Employee Benefits
Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period in which the related service is rendered.
Post-employment and other long-term employee benefits are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Gains and losses through remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability/(asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income. The actual return of the portfolio of plan assets, in excess of the yields computed by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation is recognized in other comprehensive income. The effect of any plan amendments is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
Company does not have policy for carry forward of unutilised leaves.
m) Taxes on Income
• Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of estimated taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and based on the expected outcome of assessments/ appeals.
• Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income & accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
• Deferred tax assets are recognized & carried forward only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
• Deferred tax is qualified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on balance sheet date.
• MAT payable for the year is changed to the statement of profit and loss as current tax. The company recognises MAT credit available in the statement of profit and loss only to the extent that there is probable certainty that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period i.e. the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. The said asset is shown as ‘MAT Credit Entitlement'. The company reviews the same at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent company does not have the probable certainty that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.
n) Leases
The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (ROU) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases.
For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Certain lease arrangements include the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.
The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the balance lease term of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of the leases. Lease liabilities are re-measured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.
Lease liability and ROU asset are separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments are classified as financing cash flows.
o) Earnings Per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity Shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity Shareholders of the Company and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
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