1. Company Information
Cybele Industries Limited (“the Company”) (CIN- L31300TN1993PLC025063)is a public limited Company incorporated in India with its registered office in No. 138, SIDCO Industrial, Estate, Ambattur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600098 India. The Company is listed on the BSE Limited (BSE).
“Q-FLX CABLES is equipped with the most sophisticated manufacturing and testing equipment to ensure consistent quality in all the products, manufactured in their modernized plant, located in the well-developed Ambattur Industrial Estate, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, which is 20km away from Chennai International Airport,15kms from seaport and 12 km from Chennai Central railway station. Through our consistent quality and innovative solutions, we cater to the needs of a variety of consumers ranging from individuals to large projects. Our excellent track record on product quality has made milestones in various fields such as Construction, Industry Power Projects, Railways, Automotive Industry, Consumer Electrical and electronics, computer and home appliances. With our commitment to excellence, Q-FLX CABLES stands as a leading Wiring Harness Manufacturer in India.
Customized product design and manufacture is the special feature of the company and thus the company is recognized for its innovative leadership . We always believe that public awareness on product quality and safety yields better living environment, which is recognized far and wide.”
2. Material accounting policies
a General Information and Statement of Compliance with Ind AS
The Standalone Financial Statements (hereinafter referred as Standalone Financial Statements or the Financial Statements) of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015. These Standalone financial statements includes Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Cash Flows and Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31st March, 2025, and a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information (together hereinafter referred to as Standalone Financial Statements or the Financial Statements).
The financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis, except for following assets and liabilities:
i. Certain Financial Assets, Financial Liabilities and Contingent Consideration that are measured at fair value
ii. Assets held for sale measured at lower of cost or fair value less cost to sell.
iii. Defined benefit plan assets measured at fair value.
iv. Share-based payment liability measured at fair value.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services at the date of respective transactions.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where :
i. a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use
ii. The Company presents an additional balance sheet at the beginning of the earliest comparative period when: it applies an accounting policy retrospectively; it makes a retrospective restatement of items in its financial statements; or, when it reclassifies items in its financial statements, and the change has a material effect on the financial statements.
All amounts are stated in Lakhs of Rupees, rounded off to two decimal places, except when otherwise indicated. The figure “0.00” wherever stated, represents value less than ' 5,000.
The Standalone Financial Statements for year ended 31st March, 2025 were authorized and approved for issue by Board of Directors of the Company on 27th May, 2025
b Current Versus Non-Current Classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in statement of financial position based on current/non-current classification. The Company has presented non-current assets and current assets before equity, non-current liabilities and current liabilities in accordance with Schedule III, Division II of Companies Act, 2013 notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). Operating Cycle is time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle for the purpose of current non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
Classification of assets and liabilities
i. An asset is classified as current when it is:”
a) Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle,”
b) Held primarily for purpose of trading”
c) Expected to be realised within twelve months after reporting period, or”
d) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after reporting period.”
All other assets are classified as non-current.
ii. A liability is classified as current when it is:”
a) Expected to be settled in normal operating cycle”
b) Held primarily for purpose of trading”
c) Due to be settled within twelve months after reporting period, or”
d) There is no unconditional right to defer settlement of liability for at least twelve months after reporting period.”
All other liabilities are classified as non-current
iii. Deferred tax assets and Deferred tax liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.” c Functional and Presentation Currency
These financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (') which is the functional currency of the Company. All amounts disclosed in the financial statements which also include the accompanying notes have been rounded off to the nearest million up to two decimal places, as per the requirement of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, unless otherwise stated.
d Significant Management Judgements in applying Accounting Policies and Estimation Uncertainty
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the company and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Although these estimates and assumptions used in accompanying financial statements are based upon management’s evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as of date of financial statements which in management’s opinion are prudent and reasonable, actual results may differ from estimates and assumptions used in preparing accompanying financial statements.
Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively from the period in which results are known/ materialise in accordance with applicable Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS). Information about estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses is provided below.
A Significant Management Judgements
Following are Significant Management Judgements in applying Accounting Policies of the Company that have most significant effect on the Financial Statements
I. Evaluation of Indicators for Impairment of Assets
The evaluation of applicability of indicators of impairment of assets requires assessment of several external and internal factors which could result in deterioration of recoverable amount of assets.”
II. Revenue from contracts with customers
Certain contracts of the Company for sale of goods and services include discounts, rebates & Incentives that give rise to variable consideration. The Company determined that estimates of variable consideration are based on its historical
experience, business forecast and current economic conditions. The Company determined that expected value method is appropriate method to use in estimating the variable consideration as the large number of customer contracts that have similar characteristics”
B Estimation uncertainty
Information about estimates and assumptions that have most significant effect on recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses is provided below:”
I. Revenue Recognition
Where revenue contracts include deferred payment terms, management of the Company determines fair value of consideration receivable using the expected collection period and incremental rate of borrowing interest rate prevailing at the date of transaction.
II. Cost to Complete
The Company’s management estimate the cost to complete for each project for the purpose of revenue recognition and recognition of anticipated losses of the projects, if any. In the process of calculating the cost to complete, management conducts regular and systematic reviews of actual results and future projections with comparison against budget. The process requires monitoring controls including financial and operational controls and identifying major risks facing the Company and developing and implementing initiative to manage those risks. The Company’s management is confident that the costs to complete the project are fairly estimated.
III. Useful lives of property, plant and equipment
The Company reviews the useful life of property, plant and equipment at the end of each reporting period. This reassessment may result in change in depreciation expense in current and future periods.
IV. Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instrument
When fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using various valuation techniques. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as Liquidity Risk, Credit Risk and Volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect reported fair value of financial instruments.
V. Impairment of Financial Assets
Impairment Provisions of financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company’s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.
VI. Impairment of Investments In Subsidiaries and Associates
Determining whether the investments in subsidiaries and associates are impaired requires an estimate in the value in use of investments. In considering the value in use, the directors have anticipated the future market conditions and other parameters that affect the operations of these entities.
VII. Inventories
The Company estimates net realisable values of inventories, taking into account the most reliable evidence available at each reporting date. The future realisation of these inventories may be affected by future technology or other market driven changes that may reduce future selling prices.
VIII. Recoverability of Advances / Receivables
The Company from time to time reviews the recoverability of advances and receivables. Review is done at least once in a financial year and such assessment requires significant management judgement based on financial position of the counter-parties, market information and other relevant factors.
IX. Provisions for Warranties
Warranty provisions are determined based on the historical percentage of warranty expense to sales for the same types of goods for which the warranty is currently being determined. The same percentage to the sales is applied for the current accounting period to derive the warranty expense to be accrued. It is very unlikely that actual warranty claims will exactly match the historical warranty percentage, so such estimates are reviewed annually for any material changes in assumptions and likelihood of occurrence.
X. Income Tax and Deferred Tax
Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations, changes in tax laws, and the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the wide range of business relationships and the long term nature and complexity of existing contractual agreements, differences arising between actual results and assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded. The Company establishes provisions, based on reasonable estimates. The amount of such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous tax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations.
A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. Accordingly, the Company exercises its judgement to reassess the carrying amount of deferred tax assets at the end of each reporting period.
XI. Provisions and Contingencies
Management judgement is required for estimating the possible outflow of resources, if any, in respect of contingencies/ claim/litigations against the Company as it is not possible to predict the outcome of pending matters with accuracy.
XII. Defined Benefit Obligation (DBO)
Management’s estimate of the DBO is based on a number of critical underlying assumptions such as standard rates of inflation, mortality, discount rate and anticipation of future salary increases. Variation in these assumptions may impact the DBO amount and the annual defined benefit expenses.
e Exceptional Items
Exceptional items are transactions which due to their size or incidence are separately disclosed to enable a full understanding of the Company’s financial performance. Items which may be considered exceptional are significant restructuring charges, gains or losses on disposal of investments of subsidiaries & associates and impairment losses/ write down in the value of investment in subsidiaries & associates and significant disposal of fixed assets
d The material accounting policies used in preparation of the financial statements have been disclosed in the respective notes
3. Property, Plant and Equipment Accounting Policy
Freehold land is carried at historical cost. Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost,net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost of Property, Plant and Equipment comprises its purchase price net of any trade discounts and rebates, any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the tax authorities), any directly attributable expenditure on making asset ready for its intended use, including relevant borrowing costs for qualifying assets and any expected costs of decommissioning.
Borrowing Cost attributable to acquisition, construction of qualifying assets is capitalized until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use. Indirect expenses during construction period, which are required to bring the asset in the condition for its intended use by the management and are directly attributable to bringing the asset to its position, are also capitalised.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and cost of the item can be measured reliably
Expenditure incurred after Property, Plant and Equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which costs are incurred
Advances paid towards the acquisition of Property, Plant and Equipment outstanding at each Balance Sheet date is classified as capital advances under other non-current assets.
An item of Property, Plant and Equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the Statement of Profit and Loss account when the asset is derecognised.
Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is charged on straight line method either on the basis of rates arrived at with reference to the useful life of the assets evaluated by Independent valuer and approved by the Management or rates arrived at based on useful life prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013
|
The following useful lives are applied:
|
|
Asset category
|
Useful life
|
|
Land
|
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
- Factory Buildings
|
30 Years
|
|
- Other (including temporary structure, etc.)
|
05 Years
|
|
Plant and Equipment including Project tools
|
05 - 20 Years
|
|
Furniture and Fittings
|
05 - 10 Years
|
|
Motor Vehicles
|
|
|
- Owned
|
08 - 10 Years
|
|
Office Equipment
|
05 Years
|
|
Computers
|
|
|
- End user devices viz. desktops, laptops, etc.
|
03 Years
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment individually costing upto ' 5,000 are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.
|
|