2. Significant Accounting Policies:
2.1 Basis of Preparation
The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with Indian
accounting standards (Ind AS) as notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read
with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time)
and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013
2.2 Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IND AS requires the Management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and
disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported
amounts of income and expenses during the period. The Company believes that the estimates
used in the preparation of the financial statements as prudent and reasonable. Accounting
estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
2.3 Revenue Recognition:
i) Revenue is recognized to the extent that is probable that the economic benefits will
flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.
ii) Sale of products is recognized when the significant risk and reward of ownership of
the goods have been passed to the buyer. Revenue is measured at fair value of the
consideration received or receivable, after deduction of any taxes or duties collected on
behalf of the government which are levied on sales such as VAT, GST, etc.
iii) Dividend income, if any, is recognized when the company's right to receive dividend
is established by the reporting date.
iv) Interest income from financial assets is recognized at the effective interest rate
applicable on initial recognition.
v) Scrap sales is recognized at the fair value of consideration received or receivable
upon transfer of significant risk and rewards. It comprises of invoice value of goods and
after deducting applicable taxes on sale.
2.4 Depreciation:
Depreciation on Tangible assets is provided on the straight-line method over the useful lives of
assets as per the rates specified under Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 on pro-rata basis.
2.5 Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE):
i) Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost of acquisition net of accumulated
depreciation/amortization and impairment losses if any, except free hold land which is
carried at cost less impairment losses if any. The cost comprises purchase prices,
borrowing cost if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of
bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use.
ii) The Company identifies the significant parts of plant and equipment separately
which are required to be replaced at intervals. Such parts are depreciated separately
based on their specific useful lives. The cost of replacement of significant parts are
capitalized and the carrying amount of replaced parts are de-recognized. When each
major inception/ overhauling is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying
amount of the item of property, plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition
criteria are satisfied. Any remaining carrying amount of the cost of the previous
inspection/ overhauling (as distinct from physical parts) is de- recognized.
iii) Other expenses on fixed assets, including day-to-day repair and maintenance
expenditure and cost of replacing parts that does not meet the capitalization criteria in
accordance with IND AS 16 are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the
period during which such expenses are incurred.
iv) PPEs are eliminated from the financial statements on disposal or when no further
benefit is expected from its use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from disposal of
plant, property and equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal
proceeds and the carrying amount of such assets are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss.
2.6 Impairment of Non - Financial Assets:
i) The carrying values of non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment at each
Balance Sheet date, if there is any indication of impairment based on internal and
external factors.
ii) Non-financial assets are treated as impaired when the carrying amount of such
asset exceeds its recoverable value. After recognition of impairment loss, the
depreciation /amortization for the said assets is provided for remaining useful life
based on the revised carrying amount, less its residual value if any, on straight line basis.
iii) An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in
which an asset is identified as impaired.
iv) An impairment loss is reversed when there is an indication that the impairment
loss may no longer exist or may have decreased.
2.7 Foreign Exchange Transactions:
Foreign Currency Transactions are translated into the functional currency using
exchange rates at the date of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses from
settlement of these transactions and from translation of monetary assets and liabilities
at the reporting date exchange rates are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss.
Non- monetary items which are carried at historical cost denominated in foreign
currency are reported using the exchange rates at the time of transaction.
During the year, the company has not entered into any foreign exchange contract under
review.
2.8 Borrowing Cost:
All borrowing costs are charged to revenue except to the extent they are attributable to
qualifying assets, which are capitalized. During the year under review, there was no
borrowing attributable to qualifying assets and hence no borrowing cost was
capitalized.
2.9 Segment Accounting:
The Company is principally engaged in generation of electricity from Non-conventional
sources
2.10 Current versus non-current classification:
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non¬
current classification.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
- Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a
liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve
Months after the reporting period.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and
their realization in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has evaluated and
considered its operating cycle as 12 months.
Deferred tax assets/ liabilities are classified as non-current assets/ liabilities.
2.11 Taxes on Income:
• Provision for current tax is made in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.
• In accordance with the IND AS 12, Deferred Tax Liability / Asset arising from timing
differences between book and income tax profits is accounted for at the current rate of
tax to the extent these differences are expected to crystallise in later years. However,
Deferred Tax Assets are recognised only if there is a reasonable/virtual certainty of
realisation thereof.
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