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MELSTAR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LTD.

02 September 2024 | 12:00

Industry >> IT Consulting & Software

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ISIN No INE817A01019 BSE Code / NSE Code 532307 / MELSTAR Book Value (Rs.) -0.50 Face Value 10.00
Bookclosure 23/12/2024 52Week High 6 EPS 6.66 P/E 0.64
Market Cap. 7.19 Cr. 52Week Low 2 P/BV / Div Yield (%) -8.45 / 0.00 Market Lot 1.00
Security Type Other

ACCOUNTING POLICY

You can view the entire text of Accounting Policy of the company for the latest year.
Year End :2015-03 
a) System of Accounting:

The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except where impairment is made and on accrual basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. Accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the Previous Year.

b) Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revision to accounting estimate is recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future period affected.

c) Fixed Assets and Intangible Assets :

Fixed Assets are valued at cost, except for certain Fixed Assets which have been stated at revalued amounts as determined by approved independent value, after reducing accumulated depreciation until the date of the balance sheet. Direct Costs are capitalized until the assets are ready to use and include financing costs relating to any specific borrowing attributable to the acquisition of fixed assets.

Intangible assets are recognized, only if it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the assets can be measured reliably. The intangible assets are recorded at cost and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

d) Investments:

Long Term Investments are stated at cost, which include cost of acquisition and related expenses. Provision is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of investments. Current investments are stated at cost or fair value whichever is lower.

Overseas Investments are carried at their original rupee cost.

e) Depreciation and Amortization:

With effect from 1st April 2014, depreciation in respect of assets is provided on the basis of useful lives of assets as prescribed in Part 'C' of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

Prior to 1st April 2014, Depreciation in respect of assets has been provided for on Straight Line Method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on revalued fxed assets has been provided on Straight Line Method over the residual life of the asset and charged to the Profit and Loss account. Individual assets cost of which doesn't exceed Rs. 5,000/- each are depreciated in full in the year of purchase.

Leasehold land is written off over the lease period.

Intangible Assets- Computer Software are amortized over a period of five years based on the technical evaluation of their useful economic life.

f) Inventories:

Software Finished Goods (Traded) :

Software Finished Goods (Traded) are valued at cost (arrived on FIFO basis) or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

g) Foreign Currency Transactions/Translation:

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the original rates of exchange in force at the time transactions are affected. Exchange differences arising on settlement of all transactions are recognized in the Profit and loss account.

Monetary items denominated in foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of balance sheet and the resulting net exchange difference is recognized in the Profit and loss account.

Foreign Branches:

The translation of financial statements of Foreign Branches is done as under in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 11 (Revised) on 'The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates', considering its foreign branches as non-integral foreign operations:

i. All the items of income and expenses during the year are translated at an average rate.

ii. All the monetary and non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at closing rate.

iii. The resulting exchange difference is accumulated in 'foreign currency translation reserve' until the disposal of the net investment in the said non-integral foreign operations.

h) Borrowing Costs:

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

i) Employee benefits :

a) Post Employment Benefits and Other Long Term Benefits.

i) Defined Contribution Scheme

Company's contribution for the year paid/payable to Defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged to Profit and Loss Account.

ii) Defined Benefit and Other Long Term Benefit Schemes

Company's liabilities towards Defined benefit schemes and other long term benefits viz. gratuity and compensated absences expected to occur after twelve months, are determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial valuations under the Projected Unit Credit Method are carried out at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the Profit and Loss account in the period of occurrence of such gains and losses. Past service cost is recognized immediately to the extent benefits are vested, otherwise it is amortized on straight-line basis over the remaining average period until the benefits become vested.

The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the balance sheet represents the present value of the Defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized past service cost.

b) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognized undiscounted during the period employee renders services. Such benefits include bonus/ ex-gratia/ compensated absences.

j) Revenue recognition:

Revenues from software consultancy services are recognized on specified terms of contract in case of contract on time basis and in case of fixed price contract, revenue is recognized using percentage of completion method of accounting. Revenues from software products trading are recognized upon acceptance of delivery of such software products. Unbilled services included in other current assets represents amount recognized based on services performed in advance of billing in accordance with contract terms.

Amount received in advance of services performed are recorded as unearned income.

Revenues outside India include value added tax wherever applicable.

Revenues in India exclude service tax charged.

Revenue is recognized only when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made.

Dividend Income is recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss, when right to receive payment is established.

Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis.

Lease rentals are recognized on straight line basis over the lease term.

k) Taxes on Income:

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefit in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period.

Deferred tax is recognized, subject to consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets arising on account of unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses are recognized only to the extent that there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. At each balance sheet date the Company reassesses unrecognized deferred tax assets, to the extent they become reasonably certain or virtually certain of realization, as the case may be.

l) Fringe Benefit Tax:

Fringe Benefit Tax was recognized in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the Guidance note on Fringe Benefit Tax issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).

m) Operating Leases:

Assets taken on lease under which all risks and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the less or are classified as operating lease. Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as expenses on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease agreements.

n) Impairment of assets:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to Profit and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

o) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the Notes to Accounts. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

p) Cash Flow Statement:

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net Profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash fows. The cash fows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

q) Earnings per share:

In determining earnings per share, the company considers the net Profit after tax after reducing the preference dividend and tax thereon and includes the post-tax effect of any extra-ordinary items. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average number of shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

r) Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of Cash Flow Statement comprises of cash at banks, cash in hand (including cherubs in hand) and bank deposits with maturity of less than three months.

Terms /Rights attached to Equity Shares

The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share.

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.