A) MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES INFORMATION
I. Information:
Pashupati Cotspin Ltd is a listed company incorporated in India. The Company is engaged in Cotton Ginning and manufacture, processing of yarn.
II. Basis of Preparation:
The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP). The company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis and under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year.
III. Use of Estimates:
The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the GAAP requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates is recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.
IV. Property Plant & Equipments:
Property Plant & Equipments are stated at Cost or at Revalued Amount, net of GST Credit less Accumulated Depreciation. All costs including financing costs till commencement of commercial production and Exchange rate variations relating to the Borrowing are capitalized / adjusted to the Property Plant & Equipments.
V. Depreciation:
i. Depreciation on Property Plant & Equipments is provided on the Straight Line Method (SLM) Method on the basis of Useful Life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
ii. Depreciation on additions to the Property Plant & Equipment and the assets sold or disposed off, during the year is provided on pro-rata basis, at their respective rates with reference to the date of acquisition/installation or date of sale/disposal.
VI. Inventories:
(Inventories were taken as valued & certified by the partners.)
a) Raw Material - At lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value.
b) Stock in Progress - At lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value.
c) Finished Goods - At lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value.
d) Stores, Spares, Lubricants - At lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value.
e) Material In Transit - At Cost
f) Waste (Cotton and Yarn) - At Net Realizable value
VII. Foreign Currency Transactions:
(a) Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. All monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities are converted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the balance sheet. All exchange differences other than those relating to the acquisition of Property Plant & Equipments from outside India are dealt with in the statement of profit and loss. Exchange gain or loss relating to Property Plant & Equipments acquired from outside India is adjusted in the cost of respective Property Plant & Equipments.
(b) In case of forward contracts, the gain / loss on contracts are treated as periodical expense or revenue. Any profit or loss arising on the cancellation or renewal of a forward exchange contract is recognized as income or expense for the year, except in case of a forward exchange contract relating to liabilities incurred for acquiring Property Plant & Equipments from outside India, in which case, such profit or loss is adjusted in the cost of Property Plant & Equipments.
(c) Exchange difference is calculated as the difference between the foreign currency amount of the contract translated at the exchange rate at the reporting date, or the settlement date where the transaction is settled during the reporting period, and the corresponding foreign currency amount translated at the later of the date of inception of the forward exchange contract and the last reporting date. Such exchange differences are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the reporting period in which the exchange rates change.
VIII. Retirement Benefits:
(a) The company has made provision of Gratuity liability of employees on basis of actuarial valuation report.
(b) Leave encashment has been charged to the Revenue Account on the basis of policy of the company.
(c) The company contribution to Provident Fund is charged to Revenue Account.
IX. Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get
ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
X. Revenue Recognition:
Income and Expenditure are recognized and accounted on Accrual Basis. Revenue from Sale of goods is recognized on delivery of the goods, when all significant contractual obligations have been satisfied, the property in the goods is transferred for a price, significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to customers & no effective ownership is retained However;
a) Revenue in respect of insurance/other claims etc. is recognized only when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made.
b) Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive is established.
c) Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rate of interest.
d) Interest received on delayed payment is accounted on receipt basis.
e) Lease Rent Income is recognized on accrual basis as per the terms of the Agreement.
f) All benefits, claims, entitlements etc. under TUF subsidy, Goods & Service Tax, Electricity, Government Textile Policy Benefits are recognized as per the terms of the scheme and on accrual basis.
XI. Segment Accounting:
The company manufactures and deals in single product i.e. Cotton Yarn only and therefore, Accounting Standard 17 on Segment Reporting is not applicable.
XII. Investments:
Long Term Investments are carried at cost. Temporary diminution in value of such investments, if any, is ignored.
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