17.1 The Company and nature of its operations:
Pecos Hotels and Pubs Limited (hereinafter referred to as “Pecos” or “the company”) is public limited company incorporated under erstwhile Companies act 1956 having its registered office located at No 34, Rest House Road, Bangalore -560 001. The company is into business of running of restaurants and pubs. The Company’s shares are listed in Bombay Stock Exchange under SME platform and its registered Share Transfer Agent is MUFG Intime Private Limited.
17.2 Summary of significant accounting policies:
a) Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of a going concern assumption, on historical cost convention and on accrual method of accounting in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India, Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’) read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified) and guideline issued by SEBI, to the extent applicable and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 as adopted consistently by the Company. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or noncurrent based on an assumption of 12 months operating cycle.
b) Use of estimates
• The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent assets and liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, the useful lives and provision for impairment of fixed assets and intangible assets. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from these estimates.
c) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Costs directly attributable to acquisition are capitalized until the property, plant and equipment are ready for use, as intended by the Management. The Company depreciates property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives using the written down value method. The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:
Asset
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Estimated useful life
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Furniture and fixtures
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8 years
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Office equipment
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5 years
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Computers
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3 years
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Plant and machinery
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15years
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Electrical Fittings
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10 years
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Leasehold improvements are depreciated on a written down value method over the period of ten years, being Management's estimation of useful life.
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment are capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss when incurred.
d) Intangible assets
Intangible assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are amortized on a straightline basis over their useful lives as follows:
Goodwill
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10 years
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Computer Software
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4 years
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e) Capital work-in-progress:
Projects under which property, plant and equipment are not yet ready for their intended use are carried at cost, comprising direct cost and related incidental expenses.
f) Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprises of all costs of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present condition and location. Costs of materials are determined by the FIFO method.
g) Revenue recognition
The company primarily earns revenue from the sale of beer, food and beverages at the outlets. Revenue has been recognized on the following terms:
i) Revenue from sale of beer, food and beverages is recognized upon sale of goods and rendering of services adjusted for discounts provided to the customers.
ii) Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and interest rate applicable.
h) Retirement and other benefits to employees
i) Provident fund
The company makes regular monthly contributions to the Provident Fund which is in the nature of defined contribution scheme and such paid/payable amounts are charged against revenue.
ii) Leave encashment/ Compensated absences
As per policy of the Company, the Company does not allow any carry forward of accumulated leave balance to next financial year. Therefore no amount has been provided for in the books as at balance sheet date.
iii) Gratuity
The Gratuity Fund of the Company is managed through a LIC Group Gratuity Cash Accumulation Scheme. Every employee is entitled to a benefit equivalent to fifteen days salary last drawn for each completed year of service in line with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The benefits vest after five years of continuous service. The same is payable at the time of separation from the Company or retirement, whichever is earlier. The contribution requirement of the Company is determined as per AS 15 (Revised).
i) Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are recognized at the prevailing exchange rates on the transaction dates. Realized gains and losses on settlement of foreign currency transactions are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities at the year-end are translated at the year-end exchange rates and the resultant exchange differences except those qualifying for hedge accounting are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
j) Accounting for taxes on income
i) Provision for current tax is made, based on the tax payable under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit, which is equal to the excess of MAT (calculated in accordance with provisions of Section 115JB of the Income tax
Act, 1961) over normal income-tax is recognized as an asset by crediting the Statement of Profit and Loss only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will be able to avail the said credit against normal tax payable during the period of ten succeeding assessment years. ii) Deferred tax on timing differences between taxable income and accounting income is accounted for, using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed tax losses and unabsorbed tax depreciation are recognized only when there is a virtual certainty of their realization. Other deferred tax assets are recognized only when there is a reasonable certainty of their realization
k) Impairment
The Management periodically assesses, using external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of the asset's net selling price and value in use, which means the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. An impairment loss for an asset is reversed if, and only if, the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized. The carrying amount of an asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
l) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
A provision is recognized when the Company has a Present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. A disclosure for a contingent liability is also made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities, if any are disclosed in the Notes.
m) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value which is the average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.
17.3 Information on Share Capital:
All equity shares of the company belong to the same class, carrying equal rights and voting powers. There are no preferences attached to any shares.
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